We draw a still life for children step by step with a pencil. Geometry is everything to us. How to draw a still life with a pencil

Master class on still life drawing for students primary school

Tereshkova Tatyana Mikhailovna, teacher primary classes MBOU Secondary School No. 36 named after General A. M. Gorodnyansky, Smolensk.
Description: This master class will be useful for teachers primary education, as well as for those who want to learn how to draw from scratch. Designed for younger children school age, aspiring artists.
Target: formation of the basics of isograms, familiarization with genre painting using the example of still life.
Tasks:
- introduce children to the features of the genre of painting - still life;
- learn to draw a still life step by step;
- form such concepts as composition, light-shadow, volume in a drawing; learn how to use them correctly in your work.
Materials:
- A4 paper, watercolor paints, watercolor pencils, a simple pencil, an eraser, a jar for water.

I. a) Guys, all of you, of course, have been to museums, art galleries, and looked at the works of artists. They are all different. I think you can easily say what you can call such a picture (meaning genre) (showing landscapes), and this one? (portrait showing). Here's another job. What does it show? What should we call it (genre)? (Still life).
If you have difficulty answering or to continue the conversation, you can use A. Kushner’s poem:

Thanks to them we can see this rich and varied exhibition, full of typical but also original exhibits. They left their homeland and entered a completely alien, often dangerous, cruel, painful and impoverished world. Strangled from their own environment, they found themselves in the center of a completely different culture. Once assimilated, harmonized, and understood, they can reach out to the indigenous peoples and give them the Word of God. This example is a figure from India - featured in the exhibition - depicting Jesus in the lotus position.

The Serkans undertook an extremely difficult and responsible mission. They were focused not only on proclaiming the gospel, but also on working in schools, educational institutions and centers social assistance who provide assistance to those most in need, supporting them spiritually and financially.

If you see in the picture
River drawn
Or spruce and white frost,
Or a garden and clouds,
Or a snowy plain
Or a field and a hut,
Required picture
It's called LANDSCAPE.

If you see what's in the picture
Is one of us looking?
Or a prince in an old cloak,
Or a steeplejack in a robe,
Pilot or ballerina,
Or Kolka, your neighbor,
Required picture
It's called PORTRAIT.

The exhibition will be open in the halls of the Greek “Greek House” until October 16. “Dialogues in Space” is the title of a book by me, which is a story about space, both physical and interpersonal relationships, as well as about the human condition in the present. The books are protected by copyright. My intervention in their form concerns all their aspects, starting with the text layer - through illustration - in the form of individual books, ending. The aphorism of each book is aporia, a term meaning a difficulty in logical reasoning seemingly impossible to overcome.

If you see in the picture
Cup of coffee on the table
Or fruit drink in a large decanter,
Or a rose in crystal,
Or a bronze vase,
Or a pear, or a cake,
Or all items at once,
So this is a STILL LIFE

So, we will talk to you about still life. The poem you heard is somewhat humorous, but if you remember it, you will always know what can be depicted in a still life.
What could it be? (Children name what can be depicted in a still life).
I want to show you wonderful work various artists (For example: P. Klas “Pipes and Brazier”, A.A. Deineka “Phloxes and Carnations”, B. Ast “Still Life with Fruit”, etc.). All of them belong to the still life genre.

P. Klas “Pipes and brazier”

Paradoxical solutions appear in each book both on the interface of verbal and nonverbal communication, and in the text layer itself. Each of the books is open, the text layer describes the type of emotion that is the experience of two characters - a woman and a man - contains text that exchanges thoughts - dialogue. Paradoxically, in each case, these relationships are not clear-cut, and the subsequent stories are an excuse to reflect on communication skills, often limited different conditions. Quoted pronunciations are important in reading the key, expanding the image of emotions that are the canvas for my thoughts.



B. Ast “Still life with fruit”

Why do you think? After all, the pictures are all different? Maybe there is something that unites them? (The objects and things around us are depicted).

b) But each picture has its own character, unique features. (Showing two bouquets: Y. Heisum, Zori N.).

Books are subjective portraits modern people, defined by complications that give rise to misunderstandings. The abandonment of code was obvious to me during the concept formation process. Each story takes place in a different physical space, which is designed according to the shape of each book and defines the illustrations. The structure presented here: space, housing and the Internet, can be experienced in parallel in space-time. The titles of individual books are quotations that indicate clues to their interpretation.

This is, finally, the winner of photo competitions and the author of paintings decorating metro stations, restaurants and private interiors in Warsaw. On a daily basis he runs a company that produces school furniture. Winner of many literary competitions. He has published more than 20 book titles. Bila is also a painter, photographer, and collector.


J. Heysum


Zori N.

Let's take a closer look at our bouquets. It would seem that there is nothing easier to draw a bouquet of flowers, but how differently the artists did it. To make it easier for you to see this, I will read two descriptions, and you will determine which one fits the first picture and which one fits the second.
- Imagine that we are no longer in the classroom. We were transported to the room where our vases of flowers stand. Cool summer morning. Freshly cut flowers, smelling of morning freshness, are lowered into the chilly water... The sun plays with disobedient rays on the flower petals...
- Twilight. An old lamp illuminates slightly drooping flower buds. The life-giving moisture is running out. But somewhere deep down life is still struggling...
Why did you distribute the descriptions this way? (Children share their thoughts and impressions).
Well done! You see how well you already understand still lifes.
V) Tell me, why did the artist need to depict ordinary objects in the picture: a glass, an apple, some old jug?
In his painting, the artist conveys not just objects, but also his feelings, the beauty of sometimes unattractive things, so that other people learn to peer at them and admire them.
II. A) We have already said that still life is a genre fine arts, and that artists working in this genre most often depict fruits, bouquets of flowers, various items etc. But such still lifes as we see now did not always exist.
Previously, still lifes were not painted at all, because... objects in the surrounding world did not cause special interest. However, while exploring the world, man discovered many new, mysterious, interesting things; the most ordinary things revealed their unusual sides to him.
Still life, as we see it now, did not arise immediately. At first it was only individual elements paintings.
Still life reached its peak in the works of Dutch artists of the 17th century.
b) The Dutch called their works “ quiet life" And indeed, this title suits these paintings very well. (P. Klas “Breakfast with fish”) or better said, life is frozen, stopped for a moment.

From the paintings of Stanislaw Jawor, he radiates natural charm and, above all, love for photography to the Thuringian country. The exhibition is open in museums until the end of July. Sculpture, embroidery, lace, napkins and tablecloths, ritual objects - spiders hung on the ceilings, sacred paintings, clay pots and tissue paper flowers, regional costumes, Krakow cribs - this is just a piece of the treasured heritage left to us by our great-grandfathers and fathers of the heritage that it is our duty to preserve and pass on an enriched form to future generations.

I respect very much because of all this - and so are the people's artists - who trouble to preserve the individuality, uniqueness and uniqueness of our folk culture- and is therefore an integral part national culture- did, who with their talent testify to its existence, their actions contradict the conditions so fashionable today about universal unification and globalization. Polish folk art is unique. It comes from humans, which is why it is closest to humans and why it has survived for decades.



P. Klas “Breakfast with fish”

Take a closer look, the water in the glass, the ray of light, the aroma of lemon, the clink of overturned dishes seem to have frozen for a moment. But in a moment, the rays of light will slide along the wall again, tracing with their invisible gaze the glasses, the dishes polished to a shine, and “quiet life” will take its course.
It is interesting that the names of the still lifes are approximately the same: “Breakfast”, “Dessert”, “Fish”, etc.
There were times when still life was treated with disdain and called “dead nature.” However, the “quiet life” of things, mysterious, hidden from prying eyes, interested artists more. Artists began to paint still lifes different countries, including Russia.
V) At the beginning of the last century, still lifes were painted by I.I. Mashkov. Since childhood, he loved to draw, although to many it seemed worthless. Mashkov was engaged in drawing signs for shops and retail stores. He never studied this anywhere, and when one day an art teacher asked an 18-year-old boy if he wanted to learn drawing, Mashkov replied: “Is this really what they teach?” After this, Mashkov decisively took the path of a future artist.
I will show you one of his still lifes “Pineapples and Bananas”.

Wood, clay, paper, thread are still pleasant materials to create to express your thoughts, desires and desires. Polish folk art remains unique, and thanks to the work and skills of local folk artists, it will remain. On at the moment There are currently 25 regional branches. It gathers about 50 people and covers the Krakow region. In order to carry out its statutory objectives, the Krakow branch organizes competitions or exhibitions. They are also active in their local communities, often initiating various initiatives in the area folk art and culture.

Still life called the image of a number of inanimate objects. Translated from French it is “dead nature”. Vegetables, fruits, bouquets of flowers, various human-made objects can be material for still lifes. Drawing a still life develops artistic taste in a child, because the selection of objects in a still life is not random, but meaningful and specially selected. In a still life, the artist strives to reveal the beauty of the shape of objects or their color relationship.

They also work with children and youth, providing them with traditional traditions and creativity. Elubeta Poremskaya - Kubik - head of the ethnographer. Creators participate in fairs, exhibitions, exchanges, workshops with children and youth, which encourages the younger generation to develop traditions associated with the region.

In addition, many of them belong to the Association of Folk Artists in the Lublin Krakow branch, and their handicraft works are often evaluated with success and success by the National Ethnographic Commission in Lublin. The final of the exhibition will take place on June 19 at 17.00 in the “Greek House”.

Before we start drawing, let's think about how it is more convenient to arrange them on the sheet - in the length or width of the sheet.


Try to ensure that your objects are not crooked, stand straight, do not fall, and look like the teapot and cup drawn here.


At the Regional Museum "Greek House" in Milennica until June 15, there is an exhibition featuring almost unknown photographs from family collections. The exhibition brings the figure of the poet, who is best appreciated for his witty, brilliant gems poetry that still laughs at tears accurately describe various situations and spread a proverb that is popular enough to live apart from the author. Jan Staudinger made his debut with the collection of poems "My House" with an introduction by Karol Hubert Rozwolski this year.

He published 10 volumes lyric poems and 6 books on poetry for children. He translated many works from German literature. For many years he was a Polish gymnasium teacher and taught puppet theater at the University of Poznan and the Central Institute of Culture. However, all these literary, scientific, progressive work overshadowed by satirical works. Studinger wrote many thousands of phrases and published about 5,000 lives. Some of the songs were published after his death. Still no interest in Jan Staudinger's work.

When we draw the bottom of the teapot, we will draw rounded lines, remembering that we do not need to hold the pencil tightly in our fingers and press on it. Let's draw the rounded lines easily and freely: they will turn out more correctly.


When depicting a still life consisting of several objects, try to arrange them so that they partially cover each other - this will give greater naturalness.

Admiring the lightness, wit and precision of the lyrics, which makes the next few episodes of his books lightning fast, and the popularity of his works is still enormous. He was born in Neunkirchen near Vienna in the year Mathieu in Anzing near Munich. He is a member of the Artists' Association in Ebersberg. He has held many solo exhibitions and participated in group presentations in Poland and abroad. His works are in private and public collections.

Studied at the Faculty of Arts. Copernicus in Toruń and the Ceramics Department of the Academy fine arts in Wroclaw, in the studio of prof. He cultivates unique ceramics and ceramic sculpture. She has spent the last 30 years training people in the ceramics industry and received a Gold Cross of Merit.


In this figure you can see how the volume is conveyed by individual strokes: where there is no light, the strokes are darker. Darker strokes are also located in the place of the falling shadow. And in the place where the light falls, highlights are drawn.


During this period, she curated more than 50 postculture exhibitions, which she organized at home and abroad. She has participated in dozens of group presentations in Poland, including Wroclaw, Legnica, Gdansk, Walbrzych, Jelenia Gora, Krakow, Jawor, Chodzie, Szczecin, Stargard, Warsaw and her native Boleslawiec. and abroad: Germany; Belarus; Sweden; Austria; Czech Republic. She has also participated in many open and outdoor exhibitions.

We warmly invite you to view the exhibition.

It will be available in the halls of the Greek House from March 6 to March 30. It is accompanied by a beautiful catalogue.

And as they draw, they continue to write elsewhere. Recording takes time, speeding up or slowing down. Drawing is a more economical form of expression.

Let's try to draw a still life consisting of four objects: a jug, drapery and two apples.


Now let’s draw a still life consisting of a jug, plate, cutting board and spoon.

Compositionally, the whole group is very diverse. A spoon lying at an angle “interrupts” the verticality of the jug and the horizontality of the board with the plate, thus introducing variety into the curvilinear shapes of objects.

Grass They are collected from the Gallery collections Contemporary Art"Esta" in Gliwice, with whom the Museum of Thought works throughout the year. Thanks to its high artistic level they are very popular among art lovers. His father was a German merchant, Kashubi's mother. For more than 20 years he belonged to literary group 47, a circle of West German, Austrian and Swiss writers who combined protest against fascism and the postulate of social literature. Günter Grass is also an author of theater art.

In parallel with his literary work Grasse creates drawings, watercolors and uses graphic techniques- lithography, etching, aquatint, algae and dry point technology, as well as bronze and clay sculptures. All his works are interconnected with literary works.


Drawing drapery

F it plays a big role in still life. The artist’s ability to “link” the background with the objects speaks of his professional level. Most often, drapery acts as a background when drawing a still life. Drapery- this is a fabric laid on a plane under an object or thrown over it so that it forms folds. Draperies are called curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads. Drapery will look different depending on the type of fabric and its quality. Rigid fabrics, such as brocade, give large and protruding folds, wool has smaller folds, and silk fabrics form light, soft and small folds.

The exhibition presented at the Greek House consisted of a series of 100 original woodcuts illustrating Salvador Dali's Divine Comedy by Dante Alhijeri. These illustrations fully reflect Dale's creative power, but also demonstrate his passion and dedication as a brilliant illustrator. In his work, Dali worked with two of the most famous lumberjacks in the world, Raymond Jacquet and Jean Tarico. The illustrations for Dante's masterpiece consist of "moving" watercolors using the woodcut technique.

To obtain such richly colored nuances of this remarkable cycle required very complex decomposition. Each color meant a different printing process and a different wood die for it. Wooden boxes were used to make wooden blocks because the structure of this wood and, above all, its hardness proved to be the most suitable material for a variety of watercolors. Only by seeing the decomposition can you understand the amount of work that went into creating this cycle.

To draw drapery, it is better to take a fabric that is smooth, wrinkle-resistant and plain (without a pattern). To find out the type of folds, the fabric is fixed on a vertical surface so that the folds fall down. When drawing fabric fixed at one point on a vertical surface, we must first of all see how the folds are formed. We see that folds form at one point and, expanding, diverge downward. They also form convex and recessed surfaces. Recessed surfaces are darker than convex ones.

All the artistic possibilities offered by the lumberjack method were used to give all the creative power to the artist's imagination. That's why Divine Comedy, in the interpretation of Salvador Dali, is considered one of the most outstanding works this artist. This is a fascinating and brilliant series, like the poem itself. Dali, like Dante, does not hide his feelings and explodes with his fiery defense of his views and thoughts, also explodes and reveals his deepest phobias and feelings. Both authors have titanic feelings and are clearly visible in their works.

When shading folds, apply strokes in the direction of movement of the folds, and in the recesses - along the tension of the surface of the fabric. The entire drapery is covered with strokes, and in shady places the tone intensifies. The folds of the drapery should be well drawn.



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