Largest cities in East Asia. Asian countries

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Asia can probably be considered the most vibrant, diverse and contrasting part of the world, in which more than half of humanity lives. It contains dozens of countries and peoples with enormous diversity political systems And economic systems, different levels life and different cultural characteristics. Many of them occupy leading positions among the most powerful economies in the world, while adjacent to frankly poor states.

Among these countries there are also many leaders in various rankings in terms of the area of ​​their territories, population size, its overall density and growth rate. There are many countries with the fastest developing economies.

It is also surprising that among these countries there are many officially unrecognized states - Waziristan, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, the Shan State, or partially recognized ones - Abkhazia, Azad Kashmir, Republic of China(Taiwan Island).

Some powers in this part of the world are partially located on the European part of the continent, including Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Indonesia, Yemen, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Georgia, or are part of other states, for example, the countries of the Asian part of Russia. It is also surprising that Cyprus, which is entirely located in Asia, is a member of the European Union (EU) and Turkey is a member of the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO). These are the countries that make up Asia, amazing and incredible.

In general, Asia knows how to surprise and amaze the imagination with its scale and incredible features.

Historically, Asia is divided into five main parts: Northern (countries within Russia), Central, Eastern, Western (Anterior) and South Asia. In Russian geographical literature you can come across such a term as “countries of the foreign part of Asia”, it means all of Asia, except for its northern part, that is, those countries that are part of Russia.

In the future we will indicate Asian countries with a list of their capitals, grouped according to different criteria.

Asian countries with their capitals

Western part:

Central part:

• Tajikistan (Dushanbe),
• Kazakhstan (Ankara),
• Afghanistan (Kabul),
• Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek),
• Turkmenistan (Ashgabat),
• Uzbekistan (Tashkent),

South Asia(countries):

• Nepal (Kathmandu),
• Sri Lanka (Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte - official, Colombo - fact),
• Bhutan (Thimphu),
• Pakistan (Islamabad),
• India (New Delhi),
• Bangladesh (Dhaka),
• Maldives (Male),

Eastern part:

• Japan (Tokyo),
• Democratic People's Republic of Korea - DPRK or North Korea(Pyongyang),
• Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar),
• Republic of Korea or South Korea(Seoul)
• China - PRC (Beijing).

Countries of Southeast Asia (list):

Northern part:

• Russia and all its constituent Asian republics (Moscow).

States unrecognized by the world community and not fully recognized

Unrecognized states in the region:

• Waziristan (Wana),
• Shan State (Taunggyi),
• Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Stepanakert),

Partially recognized states of the region:

• State of Palestine (Ramallah),
• Abkhazia (Sukhum),
• Republic South Ossetia(Tskhinvali),
• Azad Kashmir (Muzaffarabad),
• Republic of Turkey Northern Cyprus (Lefkosa),
• Taiwan Island - Republic of China (Taipei).

Controlled territories:

• British territory V Indian Ocean(Diego Garcia)
• Akrotiri and Dekeria (Episkopi),
• Christmas Island (Flying Fish Cove),
• Macau - Macao (Macau - Macao),
• Cocos Islands (West Island),
• Hong Kong - Hong Kong (Hong Kong - Hong Kong).

Conclusion

Now the reader has an idea of ​​how diverse and different states there are in Asia, where their capitals are located and how many of them there really are.

And if you suddenly decide to visit one of these states, then approach the choice of your further stay with special care, because Asia is not only beautiful and amazing, but also dangerous! Many customs and traditions of the peoples living there may contradict ideas about norms and morality European resident, and vice versa, an act that seems harmless to you and me, in the East can be regarded as immoral and even illegal. Therefore, be vigilant and attentive.

Asia is a part of the world that can be divided into several regions: Central, Eastern, Western, Northern, Southeast, Southwestern and South Asia. There are 54 states in Asia. What countries are located in Asia, what are their features and characteristics?

Central Asia

Included Central Asia includes five states: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan. These five countries are home to approximately 65 million people. The economy of these states rests on agriculture and mining. The smallest state in this region by area is Tajikistan with its capital Dushanbe. Area – 143.1 thousand square meters. km, population – 7.2 million people.

Rice. 1. Dushanbe is the capital of Tajikistan.

East Asia

East Asia includes 8 states, including China, North Korea, Japan, and Mongolia. The region's population is 1.6 billion people. Most of the population lives in the most populous country in the world - China (capital - Beijing).

All East Asian countries are maritime states, which has a beneficial effect on the development of their economies.

Western Asia

Western Asia combines two regions: Western Asia and South-West Asia. Western Asia includes 21 states, including Afghanistan, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Türkiye, and Syria. 17 states in this region are completely independent, and 4 countries are only partially recognized. Countries such as Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan simultaneously belong to two regions: Western and Eastern Asia.

Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia includes 11 countries that are located on the continental and island parts of the region. The territory is home to 600 million people, most of which (35%) are residents of Indonesia (capital Jakarta).

The most populous island on Earth is Java.

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Rice. 2. Java Island in Indonesia.

South Asia

South Asia covers an area of ​​4.5 million square kilometers. with a population of 1.7 billion people. The region consists of 7 countries, the largest of which is India (the capital is Delhi). Also in this territory are Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Maldives, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

North Asia

Northern Asia includes Asian territory Russian Federation. It includes Siberian, Ural and Far Eastern federal districts. The majority of the population is Russian, but there are also Ukrainians, Belarusians, Moldovans and other nationalities.

There is a term " Foreign Asia", which is intended to refer to all of Asia except Northern Asia.

Rice. 3. Foreign Asia on the world map.

List of “Asian countries and their capitals”

These are, of course, the capitals of Asia. And at the same time, there are extremely poor regions here. This is the side of contrasts, where luxury and poverty coexist, huge cities and small villages, the oldest historical monuments And modern megacities, highest mountains and deepest depressions.

Asia is a unique part of the world

Asia is recognized as the largest part of the world. Its territory is so large that it occupies from north to south climatic zones from arctic to equatorial, from Arctic Ocean to Indian, from east to west - from Pacific Ocean to the seas of the Atlantic, that is, Asia touches all the oceans of the Earth.

From a geographic point of view, Asia is also interesting because about two-thirds of its territory is occupied by mountains and plateaus. The uniqueness of this part of the world also lies in the extraordinary diversity of its fauna: polar bears and pandas, seals and elephants, Borneo, snow leopards and Gobi cats, loons and peacocks. The geography of Asia is unique, as are the peoples living on its territory. The countries and capitals of Asia are multinational and multicultural.

Asia: countries

The list of Asian countries varies depending on the criteria by which the classification is carried out. Thus, Georgia and Azerbaijan belong either to Europe or to Asia, which is associated with different options for the border between the two parts of Eurasia. Russia is and European country, and Asian, since the bulk of the population lives in the European part, and most of the territory is located in the Asian part. The discussion lists of which are given in the table are located on the border of the two cardinal directions.

There are countries in Asia that are partially recognized ( North Ossetia, Republic of China, Palestine, Abkhazia and others) or unrecognized (Shan State, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Waziristan), there are territories dependent on other states (Coconut Christmas, Hong Kong, Macau and others).

Asian countries and their capitals: list

There are 57 states in Asia, of which 3–6 are partially recognized. A generalized list of countries with different statuses is given in the table below, where the capitals are listed in alphabetical order.

Ancient cities of Asia

Asia is the side of the world where ancient civilizations actively developed. And the territory of Southeast Asia is presumably the ancestral home ancient man. Ancient documents testify to the prosperity of some cities even several millennia BC. Thus, the city was founded approximately in the 8th millennium BC, and it was never empty.

The city of Byblos on the Lebanese coast Mediterranean Sea dates back to the 4th millennium BC. Asia is not called mysterious for nothing: many capitals of Asia keep ancient history and exceptional culture.

Largest cities and capitals

Asia is not only about exceptional ancient civilizations. These are also leading modern industrial centers.

The most developed and largest cities and capitals of Asia, the list of which is given below, are important points in the global financial industry. These are Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong, Moscow, Tokyo, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangkok, Abu Dhabi, Istanbul, Riyadh and some others. All these largest cities Asia is a city with a population of many millions.

One day, my wife asked me a question: “What do you love more: me or history?” I smiled mysteriously, quietly hugged her and... went to Asia, which is full of monuments, various kinds artifacts dating back to before our era. And is it possible to choose the most interesting place amidst the abundance of greatness. Is it possible to determine the best among equals? Because I visited a number of the most major cities, which I think is worth telling about.

A little about Asia

Asia - part lightand, who gave a home to most representatives of the human race. And in response they built the most beautiful cities that have become "Asian tigers" in our timetourism and trade, and amaze their guests not only with their greatness, but also with their unique “highlights”.

Many divide Asia into regions, highlight three as follows:

• Middle East;
• Western Asia;
• Far East.

Although such a division not entirely accurate. WITH geographical point vision more correct apply the following classification:

• Western Asia;
• South Asia;
• Central Asia;
• East Asia;
• Southeast Asia.

The largest cities in Asia

In geography there are about forty largest Asian cities,a third of which belong to China, which is not at all surprising given their population size. And now, I ask for your attention, before you the most big cities Asia:

• - chinese city, aka " Asian tiger" - the largest and most developed city in all of Asia. Population - almost eighteen million people.
• - Turkish city, aka former Constantinople -the heart of the "second Rome"". Population - thirteen and a half million people.
• Karachi- Pakistani city with population thirteen million people.
• - Indian city with population twelve and a half million inhabitants.
• - the capital of the "celestial country"", filled with the wind of history. The population is almost twelve million inhabitants.
• Guangzhou- again a Chinese city, and for some reason I’m not surprised. Also, this one of the most big cities trade, Where eleven million people found our home.