VAO
The Eastern Administrative District of Moscow is most often called “the most.” This is a cocktail of a variety of incompatible things. The Eastern District sets records in all areas of life. It can be included in the “most B” according to a number of criteria:
This is the greenest district of Moscow. The percentage of greenery is approximately 45%. This includes parks such as Losiny Island, Kuskovsky and Terletsky forest parks, Sokolniki, Izmailovsky and Perovsky parks of culture and recreation.
This is the most large district by area. It occupies one sixth of the capital's land area. Its population is 1.5 million people, and the population density is lower, which is due to the large part of the territory given over to industrial zones and forests.
This is the most well-endowed metropolitan district. Total quantity metro stations - 15.
This is the most environmentally stressed district of the capital. There are about 90 hazardous industries located on its territory. Transport problems add a percentage to the pollution of the district.
This is the most traffic-congested district of the capital
This is the oldest housing stock. Construction here began during the time of Peter I.
This is one of the most crime-prone districts of the capital, it ranks 2nd in crime.
Ecology of the district.
As mentioned above, the Eastern District is one of the top three in terms of pollution. It’s a shame to be such a dirty district, having a third of the entire green zone of Moscow.
Firstly, the environmental situation is disrupted by traffic jams on 2 huge highways in the city. Highway Enthusiasts and Shchelkovskoe highway experience constant overload due to continuous shuttle movement numerous cars.
Secondly, this is the district’s industry, which accounts for approximately 15% of all harmful emissions. Along the Enthusiasts Highway there is the Sokolinaya Gora and Prozhektor industrial zone. The Moscow NefteproductV plant and the Moscow Electrode Plant add to the environmentally unfavorable situation. The Kaloshina industrial zone occupies 507 hectares and covers 4 districts of the district. The most dangerous industrial enterprises are: CHPP-23, Cherkizovsky meat processing plant and a branch of the Mikoyanovsky meat processing plant. As was customary before, the outskirts of districts are ecologically clean zones, devoid of any attack from the outside on the ecology of the region. But not in the case of the Eastern District. The Kosino-Ukhtomsky district contains on its territory incinerator.
Thirdly, west wind drives toxic winds into areas of the district. If the Sokoliny district is protected from this by the park of the same name, then Sokolinaya Gora and Perovo remain open to the toxic waste of our capital.
As far as they can, these disadvantages cover up the district's selective advantages. The Sokolniki, Izmailovo, Bogorodsky and Metrogorodka districts are adjacent to the Losiny Ostrov forest park, Sokolniki and Izmailovsky parks. As many as three districts of this district are among the most environmentally friendly. The first place is occupied by the Ivanovskoye district, surrounded on all sides by parks, the Sokolniki district is in third place, and Izmailovo is in fifth place.
Population of the district.
Representatives of the Eastern District are the working class, this is due to a large number industrial zone In addition to them, on the territory of the district there are 2 largest bus stations in Moscow, whose employees live nearby. But nevertheless, among the working class, there are inclusions of the intelligentsia, these are those representatives who held positions at industrial enterprises as engineers and scientific and technical employees. The Sokolniki district stands out from the general contingent. This is the only area of the district where there is luxury housing and wealthy families live.
County history
The territory occupied today by the Eastern Administrative District has long been loved Russian sovereigns as a place for hunting and recreation. IN late XVII century, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, who loved falconry, built his palace here. And real glory was brought to these places by his son, Peter I, who began to collect here Amusing troops- the prototype of the regular Russian army.
Geography of the district.
There are 16 districts in the Eastern District. These are mainly residential areas housing 1.5 million people.
Sokolniki district.
Sokolniki is a place that stands out from all other districts of the Eastern District. Here and good ecology and close proximity to the center. The ecological situation is ensured by the park of the same name, which occupies two-thirds of the entire area. In addition to the green zone, it is also a center of cultural and sports life. The convenient location of the area allows you to quickly reach the center by any type of transport. The infrastructure of the area is also excellent. Property prices start at 6.5 million.
Sokolinaya Gora area
The biggest advantage of this area is its transport availability. Two metro lines pass through the area and three stations open. Just a few minutes by metro and you are already in the center of the capital. Despite its close proximity to the center, this area is not considered prosperous. There are about 80 enterprises and 3 operating industrial zones here, in addition complete absence greenery. Air quality is the lowest in the area, which discourages potential buyers. What cannot be said about the infrastructure, it covers up the disadvantages of the environmental situation. The housing development here is brick houses. Prices start from 4.5 million.
Preobrazhenskoye District
This is the most ancient area of the entire district. It meets the standard good area: equidistant from both the Moscow Ring Road and the center, it has excellent transport accessibility, 2 metro stations and developed infrastructure. On its territory there is Cherkizovsky Park and Lokomotiv Stadium. You can buy a good one-room apartment here for 5.5 million, a two-room apartment for 6.5 million.
Bogorodskoye district.
It's very cozy green area, half of which is occupied by Losiny Island, to the west it is adjacent to Sokolniki Park, which indicates its most favorable ecological situation. The most harmful industries in the region have already stopped operating. The transport issue has been resolved here in the best possible way. There is a metro station and two railway platforms. Unfortunately, there are no full-fledged shopping centers in this area; the infrastructure is not as well developed as in neighboring areas of the Eastern District. But the attractiveness of this area is its squeeze between two forest parks and its separation from the bustle of the capital. The price category of apartments here starts from 4.5 million.
Metrotown area.
An old district for the working class, founded in the 20s, which was later converted for metro workers. One tenth of this area is populated, 10% is allocated to the KaloshinoV industrial zone, the rest is the Losiny Ostrov forest park. The price category for the area for apartments starts from 4 million
Golyanovo
This is the thickest populated area, which contains a population of 158 thousand people. With such a dense population, there is only one metro station. Also, in this area there is part of the KaloshinoV industrial zone. Yes, and it’s hard to call this area prosperous – Moscow’s largest bus station is located here. Housing prices start at 4.3 million.
Izmailovo District
Half of the area is occupied by Izmailovsky Park. This is a civilized place with paths, rivers and ponds, clean air. Another attraction of the area is the Izmailovsky Stadium and the so-called “Izmailovsky Kremlin” adjacent to it, which has nothing to do with it, but was erected on a vacant lot in 2000. The Kremlin has both 5 operating museums and Vernissage, which is simply a flea market where you can buy whatever you want. The unprosperity of the area is due to the Izmailovo bus station and the Izmailovo hotel complex. There are a lot of houses in this area new series. Approximate housing prices start at 5 million.
Ivanovskoe district.
This area is a quiet place, surrounded on one side by the Terletskaya oak forest, and on the other side by the adjacent Izmailovsky Park. And despite the fact that the Entuziastov Highway passes through this area, it is a leader in its environmental cleanliness. The infrastructure of this area is developed accordingly; residents do not need cafes, shops, shopping centers. It doesn't have its own subway, but that's not a problem. Transport facilities are so well developed that residents of the area do not notice this small oversight. Housing is represented by panel multi-storey buildings, the price of which starts at 5 million.
Perovo and Novogireevo districts.
Perovo is one of the large areas Moscow. Perovo was a town near Moscow, which in 1991 joined Moscow, and from which the districts of Perovo and Novogireevo subsequently emerged. All western part Both districts are industrial zones. Here there is CHPP-11 with an extensive fuel oil facility, the Nefteproduct plant, the reinforced concrete plant No. 21, and many less hazardous industries. The environmental disadvantages are mitigated by the adjacent Izmailovsky Park and Perovsky Park. Novogireevo is located more successfully - next to it is the Kuskovsky Forest Park. Each district has 2 metro stations. The infrastructure is much better developed than in any residential area. For motorists the situation is somewhat worse. The fact is that the only connecting highway with the center is the Enthusiasts Highway. On average, motorists spend approximately 3 hours on the road.
Veshnyaki district.
The district occupies the eastern part of the county. The attraction of the area is Kuskovsky Park and the estate of the Sheremetyev family located in it. Another green area is Rainbow Park with many ponds and sports grounds. There are completely no industrial enterprises in the area, which has a positive effect on the environmental situation. The district contains the Moscow liberal arts university with extensive park area. Among other large infrastructure, the territory of the district includes City Clinical Hospital No. 15 named after. Filatov, Moscow's largest multi-disciplinary medical center, clinical base of two medical institutes and four research institutes. There are 2 metro stations opening in the area. For motorists, the situation is as tense as in the Novogireevo and Perovo districts. Property prices start at 3.6 million.
Kosino-Ukhtomsky district.
A very controversial area that has spread beyond the Moscow Ring Road for 6 km. Firstly, this picturesque place with three crystal clear lakes. Secondly, there is a waste incineration plant in close proximity to the area. There are three microdistricts in this area: Kozhukhovo, Kosino and the village of Ukhtomsky. In the Kosino microdistrict there are three lakes and dilapidated Khrushchev buildings, private houses on the outskirts. The village of Ukhtomsky is exclusively private buildings. Kozhukhovo is the youngest district with new multi-storey residential buildings. The price for primary housing starts from 4.4 million.
Novokosino.
A classic residential area located outside the Moscow Ring Road. The most dense buildings in the vastness of Moscow. 104 thousand people live on an area of 3.5 sq. km. This area is deprived industrial enterprises. Regarding population density, there is good infrastructure here. In almost all multi-storey buildings, the first floors are rented out for numerous shops, cafes, hairdressers and other places of leisure. There is also 1 metro station in the area. There are no dilapidated housing here, prices start from 3.5 million.
District Vostochny
The last area, located outside the Moscow Ring Road. In addition to its own village, Vostochny, it includes the village of Akulovo. The district contains the largest in Moscow East station water treatment This area can be called an established workers' village, with houses of 2-4 floors, the population of which is not large and numbers 12 thousand people. New buildings are located next door, already in the region. Prices start at 3.5 million.
Attractions.
The Eastern District is the history of Peter’s times, which found itself in the architecture of park buildings. The Kuskovo Estate Museum is a place of constant pilgrimage for tourists. There are ponds, parks, gardens, marble statues, unique facades. Elk Rest is another pride of the district. This is the only forest in Moscow. More civilized, but just as extensive, are the Sokolniki and Izmailovo parks. It’s not for nothing that they are united under the name “Park of Culture and Recreation”. Here you can spend any leisure time: from a relaxing family holiday to an active large group. Terlektsy forest park neighbors Izmailovsky, not inferior to it in its picturesqueness. The Roman Viktyuk Theater operates in Sokolniki. The theater and concert hall "Palace on the Yauza" will also brighten up your evening.
Oriental administrative district(VAO) of Moscow- one of the ten districts of the capital. Was formed in 1991 for administrative management the corresponding territory. The Eastern Administrative District includes 16 districts: Bogorodskoye, Veshnyaki, Vostochny, Golyanovo, Ivanovskoye, Vostochnoye Izmailovo, Izmailovo, Northern Izmailovo, Kosino-Ukhtomsky, Metrogorodok, Novogireevo, Novokosino, Perovo, Preobrazhenskoye, Sokolinaya Gora and Sokolniki.
The district occupies an area of 154.6 km2. The total number of residents of the Eastern District is about 1,384 thousand people.
JSC
One of the 10 administrative districts of the city of Moscow, located in the west of Moscow. The CJSC includes 13 districts: Vnukovo, Dorogomilovo, Krylatskoye, Kuntsevo, Mozhaisky, Novo-Peredelkino, Ochakovo-Matveevskoye, Vernadskogo Avenue, Ramenki, Solntsevo, Troparevo-Nikulino, Filyovsky Park, Fili-Davydkovo.
Western Administrative District (JSC) extends from the Government House of the Russian Federation to Vnukovo Airport. In the north-west, the district covers the picturesque recreation area of Rublevo, in the south-west - Leninsky Prospekt.
SAO
Northern administrative district of the city (NAO) Moscow is one of the twelve districts of the capital, which contains 16 districts of Moscow.
The Northern Administrative District of Moscow begins near the Belorussky railway station and, on the other hand, ends outside the Moscow Ring Road. Western border located on the territory of the Khimki Reservoir and the Okruzhnaya Railway. Eastern part limited to the Savelovsky direction of the Moscow Railway. North Square administrative district on the map of Moscow is 113.2 square meters. km. This also includes the territory of Sheremetyevo Airport and the new Molzhaninovsky district. More than 880 thousand people live on the territory of the Northern Administrative Okrug, which is a very large number for such an area.
NEAD
North-Eastern Administrative District (NEAD) of Moscow- one of the ten districts of the capital. It was formed in 1991 for the administrative management of the corresponding territory. The North-Eastern Administrative District includes 17 districts: Alekseevsky, Altufevsky, Babushkinsky, Bibirevo, Butyrsky, Lianozovo, Losinoostrovsky, Marfino, Maryina Roshcha, Northern Medvedkovo, Yuzhnoye Medvedkovo, Ostankino, Otradnoe, Rostokino, Sviblovo, Severny and Yaroslavsky.
The district occupies an area of 106.7 km2. The total number of residents of the North-Eastern District is about 1,108 thousand people.
SZAO
The North-Western Administrative District (NWAD) of Moscow is one of the ten districts of the capital. It was formed in 1991 for the administrative management of the corresponding territory. The North-Western Administrative District includes 8 districts: Kurkino, Mitino, Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, Strogino, Northern Tushino, Southern Tushino, Khoroshevo-Mnevniki and Shchukino.
The district occupies an area of 107 km 2 . Total population Northwestern district is about 800 thousand people.
Central Administrative District
The Central Administrative District (CAO) of Moscow is one of the ten districts of the capital. It was formed in 1991 for the administrative management of the corresponding territory. The Central Administrative District includes 10 districts: Arbat, Basmanny, Zamoskvorechye, Krasnoselsky, Meshchansky, Presnensky, Tagansky, Tverskoy, Khamovniki and Yakimanka.
The district occupies an area of 66.2 km2. Total population Central District is about 701 thousand people.
Southern Administrative District
The Southern Administrative District (SAD) of Moscow is one of the ten districts of the capital. It was formed in 1991 for the administrative management of the corresponding territory. The Southern Administrative District includes 16 districts: Eastern Biryulyovo, Western Biryulyovo, Brateevo, Danilovsky, Donskoy, Zyablikovo, Moskvorechye-Saburovo, Nagatino-Sadovniki, Nagatinsky Zaton, Nagorny, Northern Orekhovo-Borisovo, Southern Orekhovo-Borisovo, Tsaritsyno, Northern Chertanovo, Central Chertanovo and South Chertanovo.
The district occupies an area of 132 km 2 . The total number of residents of the Southern District is about 1,573 thousand people.
SEAD
The South-Eastern Administrative District (SEAD) of Moscow is one of the ten districts of the capital. It was formed in 1991 for the administrative management of the corresponding territory. The South-Eastern Administrative District includes 12 districts: Vykhino-Zhulebino, Kapotnya, Kuzminki, Lefortovo, Lyublino, Maryino, Nekrasovka, Nizhegorodsky, Pechatniki, Ryazansky, Tekstilshchiki and Yuzhnoportovy.
The district occupies an area of 117.6 km2. The total number of residents of the South-Eastern District is about 1,142 thousand people.
South-Western Administrative District
The South-Western Administrative District (SWAD) of Moscow is one of the ten districts of the capital. It was formed in 1991 for the administrative management of the corresponding territory. The South-Western Administrative District includes 12 districts: Academichesky, Severnoe Butovo, South Butovo, Gagarinsky, Zyuzino, Konkovo, Kotlovka, Lomonosovsky, Obruchevsky, Tyoply Stan, Cheryomushki and Yasenevo.
The district occupies an area of 111.36 km2. The total number of residents of the Southwestern District is about 1,177 thousand people.
Eastern Administrative District (VAO)
Eastern administrative district of Moscow.
Eastern Administrative District (VAO) Bounded from the north by the natural national park Losiny Ostrov, from the east by the Moscow Ring Road, from the south by the Ryazan direction of the Moscow railway, from the west - the Yaroslavl direction of the Moscow Railway. Consists of 16 districts: Bogorodskoye, Veshnyaki, Eastern Izmailovo, Golyanovo, Ivanovskoye, Izmailovo, Metrogorodok, Novogireevo, Perovo, Preobrazhenskoye, Northern Izmailovo, Sokolinaya Gora, Sokolniki, as well as the villages of Vostochny, Novokosino and Kosino-Ukhtomsky (located outside the Moscow Ring Road). The district includes the historical areas of Kuskovo, Cherkizovo and others. The area is 151 km 2 (15.2% of the city area), including residential areas - 108.7 km 2. In terms of population - 1139.1 thousand people (13.2% of the total number of Muscovites) - the Eastern Administrative District ranks second (after the Southern Administrative District); population density - 7.5 thousand people per 1 km 2 (1995).
The Eastern Administrative Okrug is characterized by developed industry and great scientific potential. The leading industries are mechanical engineering, including aircraft, machine tool and instrument making, radio electronics, as well as textile and food industry. There are over 140 industrial enterprises and 110 research institutes in the district. Ecological situation in the Eastern Administrative District - one of the unfavorable in Moscow, is influenced by about 100 polluting industrial enterprises and highways. By quality environment areas adjacent to the Entuziastov highway, as well as Sokolinaya Gora and Cherkizovo, are classified as environmentally uncomfortable; in Izmailovo and Golyanov environmental conditions relatively comfortable.
Main transport routes: Entuziastov Highway and Shchelkovskoe Highway; Kursk direction of the Moscow Railway. In the district there is a central bus station for intercity routes (Shchelkovskaya metro station), from where buses depart to almost 100 cities in Russia, and a bus station (Izmailovsky Park metro station), from where there is bus service to 6 cities of the Moscow region (Likino-Dulyovo, Noginsk , Orekhovo-Zuevo, Pavlovsky Posad, Elektrogorsk, Elektrostal).
Total area housing stock - 21.4 million m2, housing provision for the population - 18.8 m2 per inhabitant (1995). A significant part of the housing stock consists of five-story panel buildings of mass construction dating from the early 1960s. in the areas of Northern Izmailovo, Perovo, Bogorodskoye, Eastern Izmailovo, etc. By the 1970-80s. include high-rise and comfortable houses in Novogireevo, Veshnyaki, Bogorodsky, Preobrazhensky and Ivanovsky. In the 1990s. Mass housing development unfolded in Novokosin and Kosin-Ukhtomsky. In other areas, houses are being built according to new projects in a targeted manner, using areas cleared of dilapidated buildings and vacant lots. Work is underway to demolish and reconstruct five-story buildings in Northern Izmailovo.
Architectural appearance VAO as a whole is quite eclectic, which is due to its history. In the XVI-XVII centuries. Construction began in the villages of Preobrazhenskoye and Izmailovskoye near Moscow, and in subsequent centuries Sokolniki was actively settled. Since the 1940s The appearance of the Perovo, Novogireevo, and Veshnyaki districts was formed.
In the trade sector, there are more than 600 enterprises of all types of ownership (in terms of the number of industrial enterprises and food stores, the district ranks second after Central), 3 city markets (Izmailovsky, Perovsky, Preobrazhensky), and a fair in Sokolniki. The largest supermarkets are: “Veshnyaki”, “Sokolniki”, “Novogireevsky”, etc. Household and public services are provided by 510 enterprises, including the Sokolniki Fashion House, over 300 catering enterprises (among them 9 restaurants and over 20 cafes).
There are more than 120 health care institutions in the district; among them 67 clinics, 24 hospitals (including the A.A. Ostroumov Clinical Hospital and Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 2 on Falcon Mountain, psychiatric hospital No. 4 named after P.B. Gannushkina and others), 5 sanatoriums, the AIDS Prevention Center and the Association to Fight AIDS, a city psychiatric center.
In 1995 in the system public education operated around 360 preschool institutions, more than 160 secondary schools, 20 art schools, 7 medical schools, 4 technical schools, 5 universities (Academy physical culture, Academy of Automotive and Tractor Engineering, Academy of Instrument Engineering and Informatics, Social University, Youth Institute), as well as a boarding school for people with disabilities with musculoskeletal disorders.
The network of cultural institutions of the Eastern Administrative District includes 52 libraries (including the republican youth library), 2 palaces of creativity for children and youth, 4 exhibition halls (Izmailovo with a permanent exhibition “History of Moscow”, “Bogorodskoye”, “Sokolniki”, “Albatross”) , 2 museum and exhibition centers (“Izmailovo” and “Istoki”), Museum of Ceramics (in Kuskovo), Museum of V.A. Sidura, 14 cinemas (“Pervomaisky”, “Sofia”, etc.), 7 theaters (Theater of Facial Expression and Gesture, Children’s Shadow Theatre, “Weirdos”, youth theater “Illusion”, “On Perovskaya”, etc.). Sports facilities: Sokolniki Sports Palace, Ice Sports Palace, stadiums (Lokomotiv, Avtomobilist, Vympel, Znamensky Brothers Athletics Training and Sports Center, Spartak Central Training and Sports Complex, Trudovye Sports Complex reserves", sports complex "Avangard", etc.).
There are many historical, cultural and architectural monuments: chambers, chapel and gate building of the Preobrazhenskaya Old Believer community, the former Catherine's sea almshouse on Stromynka, estates "Izmailovo", "Kuskovo", numerous churches (Assumption in Kosin and in Veshnyaki, Origin of the Honest Trees in Kuskovo, Znamenskaya in Perov, Spasa Miraculous Image in Perov, etc.).
Valid hotel complexes“Izmailovo”, “Veshnyaki”, “Lokomotiv”, “Neptune”, etc.
The most popular places of recreation and recreation include ponds - Kuskovsky, Terletsky, Cherkizovsky, Serebryano-Vinogradny, Olenyi ponds, etc., extensive green areas and forest parks - Saltykovsky, Terletsky forest parks, Izmailovsky forest park with the territory of the Izmailovo Park and Parks, Sokolniki parks and "Kuskovo", as well as the first natural national park Elk Island.
Emblem of the Eastern Administrative District of Moscow
