What battle did the khanpasha of the Nuradils participate in? National hero Khanpasha

The Ininsky rock garden is located in the Barguzin Valley. It was as if someone had deliberately scattered the huge stones or placed them deliberately. And in places where megaliths are located, something mysterious always happens.

One of the attractions of Buryatia is the Ininsky rock garden in the Barguzin Valley. It makes an amazing impression - huge stones scattered in disorder on a completely flat surface. It was as if someone had either scattered them on purpose, or had placed them with intent. And in places where megaliths are located, something mysterious always happens.

Power of nature

In general, a “rock garden” is Japanese name an artificial landscape in which stones, arranged according to strict rules, play a key role. “Karesansui” (dry landscape) has been cultivated in Japan since the 14th century, and it appeared for a reason. It was believed that gods lived in places with a large accumulation of stones, as a result of which the stones themselves began to be given divine significance. Of course, now the Japanese use rock gardens as a place for meditation, where it is convenient to indulge in philosophical reflection.

And this is what philosophy has to do with it. The seemingly chaotic arrangement of stones is, in fact, strictly subject to certain laws. Firstly, the asymmetry and difference in the sizes of the stones must be observed. There are certain observation points in the garden, depending on the time when you are going to contemplate the structure of your microcosm. And the main trick is that from any observation point there should always be one stone that... is not visible.

The most famous rock garden in Japan is located in Kyoto - the most ancient capital country of the samurai, in the Ryoanji Temple. This is a haven Buddhist monks. And here in Buryatia, the “rock garden” appeared without human effort - its author is Nature itself.

In the southwestern part of the Barguzin Valley, 15 kilometers from the village of Suvo, where the Ina River emerges from the Ikat Range, this place is located with an area of ​​more than 10 square kilometers. Significantly more than any Japanese rock garden - in the same proportion as a Japanese bonsai is smaller than a Buryat cedar. Here, large blocks of stone reaching 4-5 meters in diameter protrude from the flat ground, and these boulders go up to 10 meters deep!

Removing these megaliths from mountain range reaches 5 kilometers or more. What kind of force could scatter these huge stones over such distances? The fact that this was not done by a person became clear from recent history: a 3-kilometer canal was dug here for irrigation purposes. And here and there in the channel bed there are huge boulders that go down to a depth of 10 meters. They fought with them, of course, but to no avail. As a result, all work on the canal was stopped.

Scientists have put forward different versions origin of the Ininsky rock garden. Many people consider these blocks to be moraine boulders, that is, glacial deposits. Scientists call their ages different (E.I. Muravsky believes that they are 40-50 thousand years old, and V.V. Lamakin - more than 100 thousand years!), depending on which glaciation they are counting.

According to geologists, in ancient times the Barguzin depression was a freshwater shallow lake, which was separated from Lake Baikal by a narrow and low mountain bridge connecting the Barguzin and Ikat ridges. As the water level rose, a runoff formed, turning into a river bed that cut deeper and deeper into the hard crystalline rocks. It is known how storm water flows in the spring or after heavy rain erode steep slopes, leaving deep furrows in gullies and ravines. Over time, the water level dropped, and the area of ​​the lake decreased due to the abundance of suspended material brought into it by rivers. As a result, the lake disappeared, and in its place there remained a wide valley with boulders, which were later classified as natural monuments.

But recently, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences G.F. Ufimtsev proposed a very original idea, which had nothing to do with glaciations. In his opinion, the Ininsky rock garden was formed as a result of a relatively recent, catastrophic, gigantic ejection of large blocky material.

According to his observations, glacial activity on the Ikat ridge appeared only at small area in the upper reaches of the Turokchi and Bogunda rivers, in the middle part of these rivers there are no traces of glaciation. Thus, according to the scientist, the dam of the dammed lake along the Ina River and its tributaries broke. As a result of a breakthrough from the upper reaches of the Ina, a large volume of blocky material was thrown into the Barguzin Valley by a mudflow or a ground avalanche. This version is supported by the fact of severe destruction of the bedrock sides of the Ina River valley at the confluence with Turokcha, which may indicate the removal of a large volume of rock by the mudflow.

In the same section of the Ina River, Ufimtsev noted two large “amphitheatres” (resembling a huge funnel) measuring 2.0 by 1.3 kilometers and 1.2 by 0.8 kilometers, which could probably be the bed of large dammed lakes. The dam’s breakthrough and the release of water, according to Ufimtsev, could have occurred as a result of seismic processes, since both slope “amphitheaters” are confined to the zone of a young fault with thermal water outlets.

The gods were naughty here

This amazing place has long been of interest local residents. And for the “rock garden” people came up with a legend that goes back to ancient times. The beginning is simple. Once two rivers, Ina and Barguzin, argued which of them would be the first to reach Lake Baikal. Barguzin cheated and set off on the road that evening, and in the morning the angry Ina rushed after him, angrily throwing huge boulders out of her way. So they still lie on both banks of the river. Isn't it true that this is just a poetic description of the powerful mudflow proposed to be explained by Dr. Ufimtsev?

The stones still keep the secret of their formation. They are not only different sizes and colors, they are generally from different breeds. That is, they were broken out from more than one place. And the depth of occurrence speaks of many thousands of years, during which meters of soil have grown around the boulders.

For those who have seen the movie Avatar, on a foggy morning the Ina stones will resemble hanging mountains with winged dragons flying around them. The peaks of the mountains protrude from the clouds of fog, like individual fortresses or the heads of giants in helmets. The impressions from contemplating a rock garden are amazing, and it is no coincidence that people endowed the stones with magical powers: it is believed that if you touch the boulders with your hands, they will take away negative energy, giving positive gifts in return.

In these amazing places there is another place where the gods played pranks. This place was nicknamed “Suva Saxon Castle”. This nature education is located near the group of salty Algin lakes near the village of Suvo, on the steppe slopes of the hill at the foot of the Ikat ridge. The picturesque rocks are very reminiscent of the ruins of an ancient castle. These places served as a particularly revered and sacred place for Evenki shamans. In the Evenki language, “suvoya” or “suvo” means “whirlwind”.

It was believed that this is where spirits live - the masters of local winds. The main and most famous of which was the legendary wind of Baikal “Barguzin”. According to legend, an evil ruler lived in these places. He was distinguished by a ferocious disposition, he took pleasure in bringing misfortune to the poor and disadvantaged people.

He had his only and beloved son, who was bewitched by spirits as punishment for his cruel father. After realizing his cruel and unfair attitude towards people, the ruler fell to his knees, began to beg and tearfully ask to restore his son’s health and make him happy. And he distributed all his wealth to people.

And the spirits freed the ruler’s son from the power of illness! It is believed that for this reason the rocks are divided into several parts. Among the Buryats there is a belief that the owners of Suvo, Tumurzhi-Noyon and his wife Tutuzhig-Khatan, live in the rocks. Burkhans were erected in honor of the Suva rulers. IN special days Entire rituals are performed in these places.

USSR USSR

5th Guards Cavalry Division

machine gun platoon

Khanpasha Nuradilovich Nuradilov(Chech. Nuradan-kIant Nuradilov Khampasha; July 6, 1920, Minay-Tugai village, Dagestan region, RSFSR - September 12, 1942, Serafimovich, Stalingrad region, RSFSR, USSR) - machine gunner, machine gun platoon commander, Hero of the Soviet Union, participant in the Great Patriotic War. Destroyed over 920 German soldiers, 7 machine gun crews, captured 12 enemy soldiers.

Biography

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Excerpt characterizing Nuradilov, Khanpasha Nuradilovic

On the way out, Emperor Franz only gazed intently at the face of Prince Andrei, who stood in the appointed place between the Austrian officers, and nodded his long head to him. But after leaving yesterday’s wing, the adjutant politely conveyed to Bolkonsky the emperor’s desire to give him an audience.
Emperor Franz received him, standing in the middle of the room. Before starting the conversation, Prince Andrei was struck by the fact that the emperor seemed confused, not knowing what to say, and blushed.
– Tell me, when did the battle begin? – he asked hastily.
Prince Andrei answered. This question was followed by others, equally simple questions: “Is Kutuzov healthy? How long ago did he leave Krems?” etc. The Emperor spoke with such an expression as if his whole goal was only to ask a certain number of questions. The answers to these questions, as was too obvious, could not interest him.
– At what time did the battle begin? - asked the emperor.
“I can’t tell your Majesty at what time the battle began from the front, but in Dürenstein, where I was, the army began the attack at 6 o’clock in the evening,” said Bolkonsky, perking up and at the same time assuming that he would be able to present what was already ready in his head a true description of everything that he knew and saw.
But the emperor smiled and interrupted him:
- How many miles?
- From where and to where, Your Majesty?
– From Durenstein to Krems?
- Three and a half miles, Your Majesty.
-Have the French left the left bank?
“As the spies reported, the last ones crossed on rafts that night.
– Is there enough fodder in Krems?
– The fodder was not delivered in that quantity...
The Emperor interrupted him.
– At what time was General Schmit killed?...
- At seven o'clock, I think.
- At 7:00. Very sad! Very sad!
The Emperor said his thanks and bowed. Prince Andrei came out and was immediately surrounded on all sides by courtiers. Tender eyes looked at him from all sides and heard sweet words. Yesterday's adjutant reproached him for not staying at the palace and offered him his home. The Minister of War approached, congratulating him on the Order of Maria Theresa, 3rd class, which the Emperor had bestowed upon him. The Empress's chamberlain invited him to see Her Majesty. The Archduchess also wanted to see him. He didn’t know who to answer, and took a few seconds to collect his thoughts. The Russian envoy took him by the shoulder, took him to the window and began to talk to him.
Contrary to Bilibin’s words, the news he brought was received joyfully. A thanksgiving service was scheduled. Kutuzov was awarded by Maria Theresa Grand Cross, and the entire army received awards. Bolkonsky received invitations from all sides and had to make visits to the main dignitaries of Austria all morning. Having finished his visits at five o'clock in the evening, mentally composing a letter to his father about the battle and about his trip to Brunn, Prince Andrei returned home to Bilibin. At the porch of the house occupied by Bilibin, a britzka half-stuffed with belongings stood, and Franz, Bilibin’s servant, with difficulty dragging his suitcase, came out of the door.
Before going to Bilibin, Prince Andrei went to a bookstore to stock up on books for the trip and sat in the shop.
- What's happened? – asked Bolkonsky.
- Ach, Erlaucht? - said Franz, with difficulty loading the suitcase into the chaise. – Wir ziehen noch weiter. Der Bosewicht ist schon wieder hinter uns her! [Ah, your Excellency! We go even further. The villain is already on our heels again.]
- What's happened? What? - asked Prince Andrei.
Bilibin came out to meet Bolkonsky. Forever calm face Bilibin was excited.
“Non, non, avouez que c"est charmant," he said, "cette histoire du pont de Thabor (bridge in Vienna). Ils l"ont passe sans coup ferir. [No, no, admit that this is a delight, this story with the Tabor Bridge. They crossed it without resistance.]
Prince Andrei did not understand anything.
- Where are you from that you don’t know what all the coachmen in the city already know?
- I am from the Archduchess. I didn't hear anything there.
– And didn’t you see that they are stacking everywhere?
- I haven’t seen it... But what’s the matter? – Prince Andrei asked impatiently.
- What's the matter? The fact is that the French crossed the bridge that Auesperg defends, and the bridge was not blown up, so Murat is now running along the road to Brunn, and today they will be here tomorrow.
- Like here? How come they didn’t blow up the bridge when it was mined?
– And this is what I’m asking you. Nobody, not even Bonaparte himself, knows this.
Bolkonsky shrugged.
“But if the bridge is crossed, it means the army is lost: it will be cut off,” he said.
“That’s the thing,” answered Bilibin. - Listen. The French are entering Vienna, as I told you. Everything is very good. The next day, that is, yesterday, gentlemen marshals: Murat Lann and Belliard, sit on horseback and go to the bridge. (Note that all three are Gascons.) Gentlemen,” says one, “you know that the Tabor Bridge is mined and counter-mined, and that in front of it is a formidable tete de pont and fifteen thousand troops, who have been ordered to blow up the bridge and not let us in.” But our sovereign Emperor Napoleon will be pleased if we take this bridge. The three of us will go and take this bridge. “Let’s go,” others say; and they set off and take the bridge, cross it and now with the entire army on this side of the Danube they are heading towards us, towards you and towards your messages.

Khanpasha Nuradilov is one of the most famous heroes Great Patriotic War. Having shown unprecedented courage and bravery in numerous battles, he forever inscribed his name in history. was awarded to Khanpasha posthumously; even after more than seventy years, the Red Army soldier’s feat is remembered and honored.

He is often set as an example for the younger generation. In the name of the Hero Soviet Union Several streets in the post-Soviet space have been named.

Khanpasha Nuradilov: biography

Khanpasha was born on the territory of modern Dagestan in 1924. Since childhood, he worked hard with his family. In the village of Minay-Togai he received his education in primary school. For some time he worked in oil wells. He worked as an oil worker. At the age of nineteen he was drafted into the Red Army. Almost from the first days of the Great Patriotic War, he fought at the front.

Baptism of fire

After the invasion of German troops into the territory of the Soviet Union, the Red Army continuously retreated.

At this time, urgently formed combat units from the mobilized population and soldiers conscript service. Khanpasha Nuradilov was barely nineteen years old when he was sent to the front line. He commanded a machine gun crew in cavalry division. Under normal conditions, mounted troops should not take part in containing the breakthrough of mechanized formations. However, due to the difficult situation on all fronts, the command sent Soviet land all available reserves. Khanpasha Nuradilov fought his first battle with the invaders in the Donetsk steppes. In the coastal village of Zakharovka, his unit received orders to hold the line. After some time, massive artillery shelling of the Red Army positions began. Behind him, the enemy infantry went on the offensive.

All of Khanpashi’s comrades died in the battle. He was left alone and wounded. Confident that no one would resist them, the Germans went to capture the position. But the young man decided to continue the fight. Alone, he fired at the advancing infantry. In a few hours German offensive choking. The wounded Khanpasha destroyed one hundred and twenty Nazis and returned to duty alive. The command was amazed by the fighter’s stamina and skill. After all, machine guns of that time were quite complex mechanisms. Changing the tape, cooling and cleaning them alone was extremely inconvenient, and the Red Army soldier was still wounded...

Nuradilov Khanpasha Nuradilovic committed new feat already in a year. In the harsh winter of '42 Soviet troops in many sectors of the front they launched a counteroffensive.

Nuradilov’s unit was located near the village of Tolstoy. It was necessary to advance in conditions of extremely low temperatures and high snow. At the same time, the Germans managed to dig in quite seriously and held the defense well. During a raid on Nazi trenches, Khanpasha rushed ahead of the attackers with a machine gun and cleared the way for the infantry. Again, alone, he destroyed fifty Germans. In addition, he managed to destroy four German machine gun crews, which was extremely difficult. After a successful offensive, the command introduced Nuradilov to military order and promoted in rank.

That same winter of 1942, the division was sent to Kursk. In the small settlement of Shchigry, Nuradilov receives tough fight with Hitler's Wehrmacht and SS fighters. During the battle, he is wounded and the gun fails. Despite this, he again accomplishes a feat, killing two hundred Germans.

And less than two months later, another three hundred Nazis died at the hands of a Soviet machine gunner near the village of Bayrak. For these merits he is awarded another military order.

Stalingrad

In the autumn of '42, one of the most bloody battles in the history of mankind. German troops break through to the east, reaching the Volga. The Last City Stalingrad stops their advance on their way. The best units from all theaters of combat are sent here.

In September, Nuradilov Khanpasha Nuradilovich arrives in the city on the Volga. Fighting on this section of the front are very different. Classic tactical schemes do not work here. You have to advance and defend in the conditions of city ruins and continuous dense enemy fire. Before famous battles In Stalingrad itself, no less bloody clashes took place in the surrounding area.

Death of a Hero

Near the town of Serafimovich Khanpasha Nuradilov received his last Stand. Arriving at the beginning of autumn with the rank of commander of a machine-gun platoon, he dug in in the suburbs. The Nazis went into battle in the middle of the day with the support of aviation and artillery. Khanpasha was seriously injured. But again he remained to fight to the end. To get to the Red Army, the Germans gave two hundred and fifty lives of their soldiers. The wounded commander also destroyed two machine guns, after which he fell. For this and other feats, Nuradilov was posthumously awarded the Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

Memory of a fighter

Several materials were published about Khanpash in the army newspaper. After the end of the war, several streets were named in his honor in his native Dagestan, as well as in Chechnya. In the sixties, several poems were published that tell how Khanpasha Nuradilov lived and fought. depicted on a postage stamp from 1944. In 2015, a public foundation was named after him. On the Alley of Heroes Battle of Stalingrad there is a Khanpashi slab.

1920-07-06 - 1942-09-12 Commander of a machine gun platoon, Hero of the Soviet Union

Life

Born on July 6, 1920 in the village of Minai-Tugai (now the village of Gamiakh, Novolaksky district of Dagestan). By nationality - Chechen.

Participant in the Battle of Stalingrad. He destroyed more than 900 German soldiers with a machine gun, destroyed 7 machine gun crews, and captured 14 fascists.

During the Great Patriotic War, he served as commander of a machine gun platoon of the 5th Guards Cavalry Division. In the first battle near the village of Zakharovka, Nuradilov, one of his crew remaining and being wounded, stopped the advance Nazi troops, destroying 120 fascists from his machine gun. In January 1942, during an attack near the village of Tolstoy, Nuradilov moved forward with his machine gun, clearing the way for the infantry. In this battle, he destroyed 50 fascists and suppressed 4 enemy machine guns. For this feat he was awarded the Order of the Red Star and given the rank of sergeant. In February 1942, during the battles for locality Shigry Nuradilov's crew was out of action, wounded in the arm, he remained behind the machine gun and destroyed up to 200 Nazis. In the spring of 1942, after one of the battles during the attack on the village of Bayrak, the squadron commander personally counted 300 German soldiers killed by Nuradilov’s machine gun. For this feat, Kh. Nuradilov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

In September 1942, during the battles near the city of Serafimovich, Stalingrad Region, Nuradilov commanded a machine gun platoon. Seriously wounded, he did not leave military weapons, destroying 250 fascists and 2 machine guns.

Kh. Nuradilov's last battle was at the famous height 220 on the left bank of the Don River. Died on September 12, 1942. near Stalingrad.

He was buried on Mamayev Kurgan.

By Decree of the Presidium Supreme Council USSR on April 17, 1943, Nuradilov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Awards

Order of Lenin (1943, posthumous)

Order of the Red Banner (1942)

Order of the Red Star (1942)

Memory

IN memorial complex on Mamayev Kurgan there is a memorial plaque to Khanpasha Nuradilov;

In April 2008, in the village of Gamiyakh, Novolaksky district of Dagestan, a monument to Kh. Nuradilov was inaugurated;

In 1944, it was released in the USSR Postage Stamp, dedicated to Kh. Nuradilov.

The Chechen State Theater and the village “Nuradilovo” in the Khasavyurt region of Dagestan are named in honor of Khanpasha Nuradilov.

In 1986, it was filmed at the Azerbaijanfilm film studio. Feature Film“At seventeen boyish years”, which tells about the heroism of Khanpasha Nuradilov.

IN congratulatory speech to veterans in 2007 president Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov recalled Nuradilov, noting that “the feat of the participants in the Great Patriotic War - an eternal example of the strength of spirit and friendship of peoples - inspires to achieve high goals: strengthening the power of our Motherland - Russian Federation».

(c) Wikipedia

What a man!
One cost 1000!!!
I have never seen anything like this in history, in world history at all.
This is a SUPER HERO!!!
I am proud that such people lived in my homeland.
And further.
AND ONE WARRIOR IN THE FIELD IF HE IS FROM THE NORTH CAUCASUS AND RUSSIA.

+1 Muslim3 (Buvaysar)

Khanpasha Nuradilovich Nuradilov (July 6, 1920 - September 12, 1942) - Hero of the Soviet Union. Participant in the Battle of Stalingrad. Destroyed more than 900 German soldiers with a machine gun.
Born on July 6, 1920 in the village of Minai-Tugai (now the village of Nuradilovo, Khasavyurt district of Dagestan). By nationality - Chechen...

Http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1 %80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2

“...Khanpasha Nuradilov embodied best features valiant Chechen people- his heroism and eagle-like prowess, his courage and bravery, courage and valor.” (From a special leaflet of the Political Department Stalingrad Front)

In 1940, when Khanpasha was drafted into the Red Army, he was only 20 years old. But already in October 1941, in the most difficult, first months of the Great Patriotic War, he accomplished his first feat - with his Khanpasha machine gun he destroyed 120 Nazi invaders and took seven prisoners. His comrades in arms- Ukrainians, Russians, Chechens - even before this feat they loved the modest, hardworking Chechen youth, who lost his parents early, a former oil worker, but now he has become both a hero and an example in their eyes.

Subsequent events showed that a true lion's heart was beating in the very young chest of the hero-fighter.

During the fighting in the city area, Serafimovich Nuradilov commanded a machine gun platoon. While he was bandaging his wounded leg, the Germans launched a counterattack. But he lay down behind the machine gun and mowed down the Nazis. In that battle, he killed 250 enemies and destroyed two machine guns. But there were still battles ahead... And in one of them Khanpasha was seriously wounded. He died on the way to the medical battalion. IN total During his front-line life, Nuradilov destroyed 920 fascists, captured 7 enemy machine guns and personally captured 12 fascists. Yes, this is, of course, a hero's life!

The front-line newspaper “Red Army” on October 21, 1942 devoted an entire page to a description of Khanpasha’s military exploits and called it “The Valiant Knight of Our Fatherland.” “The immortal hero of the Caucasus, the son of the sun, the eagle of eagles is the fighter Khanpasha Nuradilov,” the newspaper wrote. The same sincere admiration was imbued with B. Poleychuk’s poem “Soldier’s Honor,” published in the same issue, dedicated to Nuradilov.

Wrote another poem about a hero-fighter famous poet Evgeny Dolmatovsky. His “Song about Khanpash Nuradilov” was published on back side leaflets that the Political Directorate of the Stalingrad Front released about Nuradilov. The leaflet said: “A hero never lacked courage. Khanpasha Nuradilov embodied the best features of the Chechen people - their heroism and eagle-like prowess, their courage and bravery, courage and valor. Followed the epic exploits of the Caucasian knights glorious hero Nuradilov. Look, fighter, at the heroic image of the hero, mountain eagle, machine gunner Khanpasha Nuradilov! Let feats of arms son of the Chechen people, will become an example of valor in battle for you and your comrades!”

For military exploits Khanpasha Nuradilov was awarded with orders Red Star, Red Banner. In April 1943, he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

The young man from a mountainous Chechen village was not even 23 years old when he accomplished his last feat and died in the Volga steppe near Stalingrad. In the memorial complex on Mamayev Kurgan in the hero city of Stalingrad (Volgograd), there is a memorial plate of Khanpashi Nuradilov. There are always fresh flowers here...

His fellow countrymen also remember him. The Chechen State Drama Theater, a street in Grozny, is named after the hero. And, of course, they will never forget Khanpasha Nuradilov in the village of Minay-Tugai, Khasav-Yurtovsky district, where he was born. Memory of legendary hero resurrects difficult years Great Patriotic War. The international brotherhood in those years was sealed with the blood of the defenders of the Fatherland.
He was buried on Mamayev Kurgan.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated April 17, 1943, Nuradilov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.