The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.
Our dilapidated shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?
Let's have a drink good friend
Poor youth mine,
The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.
The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
Analysis of the poem “Winter Evening” by Pushkin
Winter evening A.S. Pushkin was written in 1825. The inspiration for the poet was the small village of Mikhailovskoye, where the poet was sent some time after his southern exile. Abrupt change surroundings - from the bright, sunny south, where Pushkin was surrounded by picturesque mountain landscapes, seas and a festive atmosphere among friends to a distant settlement in winter, inspired a depressing state on the poet, who was already sad. It was during this period of his life that Pushkin was under the supervision of his own father. All correspondence and further actions young talent were under strict control.
Pushkin has always associated family hearth with reliable support and protection in any life situation. But in such conditions he was practically forced out of his native circle, and the poet became imbued with local nature, spending a lot of time outside the house.
In the poem “Winter Evening” the author’s depressed and, in some way, hermit mood is clearly observed. The main characters are the lyrical protagonist and the old woman, symbolizing the poet’s favorite nanny, to whom the poem is dedicated.
The first of four stanzas vividly conveys the impressions of a snow storm. The swirling winds, accompanied by lonely howls and cries, convey a mood of melancholy and a state of hopelessness in relation to a hostile world.
The second stanza reveals the contrast between home and outside world, in which housing is presented as dilapidated, sad and full of darkness, unable to protect against life's hardships. An old woman who spends her time motionless, looking out the window, also evokes sadness and hopelessness.
Unexpectedly, in the third stanza there is a desire to overcome the melancholy state and renounce hopelessness. The tired soul must again find the strength to awaken and hope for a better path in life reappears.
The poem ends with a picture of confrontation inner strength hero and the hostility of the outside world. Now it becomes clear that only personal strength a hero, a positive attitude, and not the walls of his home. Pushkin comes to this conclusion in his poem.
The sad experience of loneliness in Mikhailovskoye will later warm the poet’s soul and remain forever a pleasant memory. In the peace and quiet, Pushkin gained new inspiration and many bright images, colors and epithets with which he praised nature in the future.
You need to read Pushkin’s poem “Winter Evening” in such a way as to be imbued with all the emotions that the author wanted to convey. It is important to remember that winter is the second the poet's favorite time of year. The period of creation of the poem is associated with a difficult stage in Pushkin’s life. He was forced to spend the year 1825, in which the work was written, on his parents’ estate, where the poet was ordered to return after exile.
Alexander Sergeevich acutely experiences painful loneliness, misunderstanding on the part of his family, and conflictual relationships with his father, who exercised strict control over the poet’s actions. The only joyful moment for Pushkin is the presence of a loving, caring, wise and understanding nanny nearby. It was this whole situation that was reflected in “Winter Evening”. The mood of the work is twofold. The author tries to rejoice in the fact that at least one close person supports him. But it is extremely difficult to pacify painful emotional impulses. The poet has no power over external circumstances either. They rage like a real winter storm. The author describes such bad weather, contrasting it with home comfort.
It is quite convenient to learn the text of the poem “Winter Evening” by Pushkin directly from our website or you can download it in advance.
The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.
Our dilapidated shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.
The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.
Our dilapidated shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.
The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
Listen to the poem “Winter Evening”. This is how Igor Kvasha reads this poem.
Romance based on the poems of A.S. Pushkin “Winter Evening”. Performed by Oleg Pogudin.
Analysis of A.S. Pushkin’s poem “Winter Evening”
Poem “Winter Evening” by A.S. Pushkin is a classic example landscape lyrics. Written during exile on the family estate in Mikhailovskoye. The poet's lonely evenings were brightened only by reading and communicating with his beloved nanny Arina Rodionovna. One of these evenings is described with fantastic realism in the work “Winter Evening”. The work is filled with a gloomy mood. The description of the elements of nature conveys the tossing of the freedom-loving poet, whose every step was followed in exile.
Composition
The poem consists of four stanzas. In the first, the reader immediately sees the riot of the snowy elements. The poet conveys the fury of a winter storm, the sound of the wind on the window. A very vivid description of the elements is conveyed by auditory and visual images: animal howl, children's cry. In just a few words, the author depicts the evening elements in the reader’s imagination: “The storm covers the sky with darkness...”
The abundance of verbs gives the picture high dynamics; there is a sense of movement in different directions at the same time. The storm is raging, spinning whirlwinds, rustling straw, howling, crying. The elements outside the house separate the poet from the outside world, which expresses his basic mood of powerlessness before the restrictions of disgraced exile.
The second stanza is contrasted in mood to the first. Warmth is already depicted here hearth and home and the comfort created by the nanny. It’s as if time has stopped and there is no development of events. This is expressed in an address to the nanny, who fell silent at the window. The poet’s soul asks for the development of events, so he asks the nanny to somehow dispel the silence and peaceful calm at the hearth.
In the third stanza, Pushkin, carried away by the dynamic riot of the elements outside the window, tries to somehow revive the calm at the hearth. One can feel the tossing and turning of the poet’s young soul, which prefers the dynamics outside the window than the stopped time in the hut and in exile. In any way, Alexander Sergeevich tries to captivate the nanny, whom he calls “a good friend of my poor youth.” The author admits that exile is unbearable for him, offering Arina Rodionovna a drink “out of grief.” The poet asks the nanny to sing folk songs to somehow cheer up the soul.
The fourth stanza repeats the beginning of the first and third stanzas, merging events together, leading to common denominator the violence of the storm and the tossing of the poet’s soul opposed to each other.
Size
The work is written in trochaic tetrameter with cross rhyme. This rhythm, very popular at that time, is perfectly suited to reflect the heavy tread of the elements, the rocking of a sleeping nanny.
Images and means of artistic expression
The most impressive image in the poem is the storm. She personifies the stormy social life beyond the exile for which the young poet so yearns. The element is depicted in dark, heavy colors using personifications (“like a beast, it will howl,” “cry like a child,” rustle like straw, knock). The image of the elements is masterfully conveyed with the help of comparisons: a storm, like an animal, like a traveler.
Calm good image nanny conveyed warm words. This is “good girlfriend”, “my friend”, “my old lady”. With love and care, the author draws the image of one of the closest people of her childhood, asking why she fell silent and why she was tired. As in childhood, Pushkin asks the nanny to sing to calm his soul.
It is no coincidence that Arina Rodionovna is associated with folk art, songs about a tit across the sea or a maiden who walked on the water in the morning. After all, it was from the nanny’s evening stories and songs that all Pushkin’s fairy tales, poems and folk stories originated. The poet paints the image of the nanny with bright epithets: a good friend, your heart will become happier, poor youth.
The storm covers the sky with darkness, spinning snow whirlwinds; Then she will howl like an animal, Then she will cry like a child, Then she will suddenly make a rustling sound on the dilapidated roof, Then, like a belated traveler, she will knock on our window. Our dilapidated shack is both sad and dark. Why are you, my old lady, silent at the window? Or are you, my friend, tired of the howling storm, or are you dozing under the buzz of Your spindle? Let's drink, good friend of my poor youth, Let's drink out of grief; where is the mug? The heart will be more cheerful. Sing me a song about how the tit lived quietly across the sea; Sing me a song like the girl went for water in the morning. The storm covers the sky with darkness, spinning snow whirlwinds; Then she will howl like a beast, then she will cry like a child. Let's drink, good friend of my poor youth, Let's drink out of grief: where is the mug? The heart will be more cheerful.
The poem “Winter Evening” was written during a difficult period of life. In 1824, Pushkin achieved his return from southern exile, but instead of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the poet was allowed to live on the family estate Mikhailovskoye, where his entire family was at that time. His father decided to take over the functions of the overseer, who checked all his son’s correspondence and controlled his every step. Moreover, he constantly provoked the poet in the hope that a major family quarrel in front of witnesses would make it possible to send his son to prison. Such strained and complex relationships with the family, which actually betrayed the poet, forced Pushkin to leave Mikhailovskoye several times under various plausible pretexts and stay for long periods on neighboring estates.
The situation defused only towards the end of autumn, when Pushkin’s parents nevertheless decided to leave Mikhailovskoye and returned to Moscow. A few months later, in the winter of 1825, Pushkin wrote his famous poem“Winter Evening”, in the lines of which you can catch shades of hopelessness and relief, melancholy and hope for a better life at the same time.
The verse begins with a very vivid and figurative description of a snow storm, which “covers the sky with darkness,” as if cutting off the poet from the entire outside world. This is exactly how Pushkin feels under house arrest in Mikhailovsky, which he can leave only after agreement with the supervisory department, and even then not for long. However, driven to despair by forced confinement and loneliness, the poet perceives the storm as an unexpected guest who either cries like a child or howls wild beast, rustling the straw on the roof and knocking on the window, like a belated traveler.
However, the poet is not alone on the family estate. Next to him is his beloved nanny and nurse, Arina Rodionovna. Her company brightens up the gray winter days of the poet, who notices every little detail in the appearance of his confidante, calling her “my old lady.” Pushkin understands that the nanny treats him like her own son, worries about his fate and tries to help wise advice. He likes to listen to her songs and watch the spindle deftly sliding in the hands of this no longer young woman. But the dull winter landscape outside the window and the snow storm, so similar to the storm in the poet’s soul, do not allow him to fully enjoy this idyll, for which he has to pay with his own freedom. To somehow appease heartache, the author addresses the nanny with the words: “Let’s have a drink, good friend of my poor youth.” The poet sincerely believes that this “will make the heart happier” and all everyday troubles will be left behind.
It is known that in 1826, after the new Emperor Nicholas I promised the poet his patronage, Pushkin voluntarily returned to Mikhailovskoye, where he lived for another month, enjoying the peace, quiet and autumn landscape outside the window. Country life The poet clearly benefited, he became more restrained and patient, and also began to take his own creativity more seriously and devote much more time to it. After his exile, Pushkin visited Mikhailovsky several times, admitting that his heart remained forever in this dilapidated family estate, where he is always a welcome guest and can count on the support of the person closest to him - nanny Arina Rodionovna.
Winter evening
The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.
Our dilapidated shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.
The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
A.S. Pushkin wrote the poem Winter Evening in 1825, in the village of Mikhailovskoye, where he was exiled after the southern exile.
In the south, Pushkin was surrounded by bright pictures of nature - the sea, mountains, sun, numerous friends and a festive atmosphere.
Finding himself in Mikhailovskoye, Pushkin suddenly felt loneliness and boredom. In addition, in Mikhailovskoye it turned out that the poet’s own father took on the functions of an overseer, checking his son’s correspondence and monitoring his every step.
In Pushkin's poetry, the house, the family hearth, always symbolized protection from life's adversities and blows of fate. The resulting strained relationship with his family forced the poet to leave home, spending time with neighbors or in nature. This mood could not help but be reflected in his poems.
An example is the poem “Winter Evening”. There are two heroes in the poem - the lyrical hero and the old woman - the poet's favorite nanny, Arina Rodionovna, to whom the poem is dedicated. The poem has four stanzas. each of two quatrains.
In the first stanza, the poet paints a picture of a snow storm. The whirling of whirlwinds, the howling and crying of the wind creates a mood of melancholy and hopelessness, and the hostility of the outside world. In the second stanza, Pushkin contrasts the house with the outside world, but this house poor defense- a dilapidated shack, sad and dark. And the image of the heroine, an old woman sitting motionless by the window, also emanates sadness and hopelessness. And suddenly, in the third stanza, bright motives appear - the desire to overcome despondency and hopelessness. Awaken a tired soul from sleep. There is hope for better life. In the fourth stanza the picture of a hostile external world is repeated again, which is contrasted with internal strength lyrical hero. The main protection and salvation from life’s adversities and shocks is not the walls of the house, but internal forces man, his positive attitude, says Pushkin in his poem.
Loneliness in Mikhailovskoye. which so oppressed the poet had positive aspects. Later, the poet will remember this time with love and wish to bring it back. In the peace and quiet of nature, the poet was inspired, his senses were heightened and new vivid images, magnificent colors and epithets were born, which we find, for example, in his descriptions of pictures of nature. An example is the poem Winter morning.
Winter morning
Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, dear friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open your closed eyes
Towards northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!
In the evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
There was darkness in the cloudy sky;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,
And you sat sad -
And now... look out the window:
Under blue skies
Magnificent carpets,
Glistening in the sun, the snow lies;
transparent forest one turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river glitters under the ice.
The whole room has an amber shine
Illuminated. Cheerful crackling
The flooded stove crackles.
It's nice to think by the bed.
But you know: shouldn’t I tell you to get into the sleigh?
Ban the brown filly?
Sliding on the morning snow,
Dear friend, let's indulge in running
impatient horse
And we'll visit the empty fields,
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.
The poem Winter Morning is bright and joyful, it exudes cheerfulness and optimism. The impression is enhanced by the fact that it is all built on contrasts. The rapid beginning of the poem “Frost and Sun, a Wonderful Day”, gentle poetic images The beauties - the heroines of the poem, to whom the author appeals to go out for a walk, already create a joyful and bright mood. And suddenly, in the second stanza - a description of a cloudy yesterday evening. storms outside the window, the sad mood of the heroine. Pushkin uses dark colors here ( cloudy sky, haze, pale spot the moon turns yellow through the dark clouds). And again, by contrast, in the third stanza there is a description of this brilliant morning. Bright and juicy epithets ( blue skies, magnificent carpets, the river glitters, etc.) create the image of a magnificent sparkling winter landscape, conveying a cheerful, cheerful mood. The author seems to be saying that one should never give in to despondency, adversity is temporary, they will certainly be followed by bright and happy days. Having described the delights of nature, the hero again turns his gaze to the room in the fourth stanza of the poem. This room is no longer dull as it was the day before; it is illuminated with a golden, alluring “warm amber light.” Comfort and warmth beckon you to stay at home, but you don’t need to give in to laziness. to freedom, to fresh air! - the author calls.
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