Slovenia as it was called before. Slovenia map in Russian

The Republic of Slovenia is a state in southern Central Europe. It borders with Italy, Austria, Hungary, Croatia. Has access to the Adriatic Sea.

In the north are the ridges of the Eastern Alps - Pohorje, Karavanke, Savina Alps, Julian Alps with highest point Slovenia, Mount Triglav with a height of 2863 m. The south of the country is occupied by the northern edge of the Dinaric Highlands. The lowlands are located only in the west, off the Adriatic coast, and in the east of the country.

State

State structure

An independent republic with a presidential form of government. Legislative body - State Assembly and State Council.

Language

Official language: Slovenian

Most Slovenians speak English, Italian or German.

Religion

Catholics make up 70.8% of believers (including 2% of Uniates), Lutherans - 1%, Muslims - 1%.

Currency

International name: EUR

You can exchange currency in banks (the commission is usually 1%), post offices, hotels (the highest commission is up to 5%), exchange offices(“money changers”) and travel agencies, as well as at the train station in Ljubljana (24 hours a day and without commission). The rate may vary significantly from place to place.

Credit cards and traveler's checks are accepted at most high-end restaurants, major bank branches, shops and hotels, but not all of them accept foreign credit cards, although the number of such has been growing rapidly recently.

History of Slovenia

The territory of Slovenia was inhabited by Slavs from the 6th century. In 628 - 658 was part of the state of Samo, then part of the state of Carintania. In the 11th - 13th centuries. A number of feudal principalities were formed on the territory of Slovenia - Carinthia, Styria, Krajina, etc. From the beginning of the 16th century. Almost the entire territory of the country was captured by the Austrian Habsburgs.

In 1809 - 1813 The territory of Slovenia was part of the Napoleonic state - the Illyrian provinces. Since the 70s of the 19th century. intensified national movement- parties took shape, speaking with slogans about cultural and national autonomy.

In 1918, the leaders of the Slovak people decided to annex Slovak lands to the emerging Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (since 1929, the state became known as Yugoslavia). Part of the land remained in Austria, part in Italy.

In 1941, Yugoslavia was occupied by troops from Italy, Germany and Hungary. Slovenia was dismembered. The People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia, led by communists, began to fight against the occupation forces. After the end of the Second World War, Slovenia became a republic within the Yugoslav Federation. According to the peace treaty with Italy (1947), lands inhabited mainly by Slovenians were transferred to Yugoslavia. As part of Yugoslavia, the republic enjoyed broad economic and cultural autonomy.

At the end of the 1980s, the political leadership of Slovenia decided to hold multi-party elections. In April 1990, Yugoslavia's first democratic and multi-party elections took place. On June 25, 1991, Slovenia adopted a declaration of state sovereignty. On July 2, 1991, Yugoslav troops bombed Ljubljana. But the timely intervention of EU countries stopped the outbreak of war. During the fighting in the country, 18 people died.

In October 1991, Slovenia became a fully independent state. Since May 1992, Slovenia has been a member of the UN.

The territory of Slovenia was inhabited by Slavs from the 6th century. In 628 - 658 was part of the state of Samo, then part of the state of Carintania. In the 11th - 13th centuries. A number of feudal principalities were formed on the territory of Slovenia - Carinthia, Styria, Krajina, etc. From the beginning of the 16th century. almost the entire territory of the country was captured by the Austrian Habsburgs....

Popular attractions

Tourism in Slovenia

Where to stay

Slovenia is a hospitable country, which is located in three climatic zones, therefore it is considered one of the best European health resorts. It is always open to tourists and is famous friendly atmosphere.

The classification of hotels in Slovenia is traditional - from one to five stars, but this is far from the only indicator of pricing. All hotels in Slovenia are modern and comfortable. The most popular family and health tourism, so most hotels offer medical and babysitting services. In addition, some leisure-oriented hotels married couples with children, have rooms with a special layout, in which children's rooms are adjacent to the parents' bedrooms.

Today, all hotels in the country have been qualitatively modernized, although their category often does not exceed three stars. Most of these hotels provide some kind of discount for stays longer than three days. There are very few official five-star hotels in the country, but some hotels are classified as four stars - they are actually five stars.

In all hotels in Slovenia, room rates must include breakfast, and sometimes dinner or lunch. In some of these hotels you can refuse dinner by notifying the staff in advance, after which the cost will be refunded. All four-star hotels have swimming pools, as well as beauty and health centers.

Fans of a more economical holiday should pay attention to small Slovenian hotels - provincial hostels, which are considered the best in Europe in terms of comfort. The main feature of small private hotels in Slovenia “Sobe” is home comfort and home cooking.

For fans of mountain recreation, mountain cottages provide their services, which are quite comfortable. Their hospitable hosts are always ready to happily welcome travelers.

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Popular hotels

Excursions and attractions in Slovenia

Slovenia is a small state in Central Europe, with an area of ​​only slightly more than 20 thousand square meters. km. Despite its more than modest size, Slovenia amazes with its splendor and diversity natural landscapes, a lot of opportunities for a wide variety of recreation at any time of the year and an abundance of interesting attractions. Here you will find excellent beaches of the Adriatic Sea, picturesque Alps with excellent ski centers, numerous balneological resorts, charming medieval cities, incredibly beautiful karst caves and much more.

To this day, many historical and architectural monuments from different eras have been preserved in Slovenia. Getting to know this amazing country and its rich history, perhaps it’s worth starting with its capital - medieval city Ljubljana, located on the picturesque banks of the Ljubljanica River. Of great interest is the historical center of Ljubljana, or the so-called Old town, which is often called “little Prague”. It is definitely worth visiting the famous Ljubljana Castle, located on the top of the hill overlooking the Old Town, the ancient Town Hall on the City Square and Cathedral St. Nicholas. Special attention deserve also the famous pedestrian Triple Bridge connecting the City Square and Prešeren Square, which is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful places in the city, as well as National Museum Slovenia, State Gallery and Tivoli Park.

You will get a lot of pleasure by visiting one of the oldest and most beautiful castles in Slovenia - Predjama Castle, located near the city of Postojna, the famous Bled Castle, located on top of a 130-meter rocky cliff near the lake of the same name near the city of Bled, Bogensperk Castle near Lithia, Maribor the castle and Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in the city of Maribor, as well as the Celje Castle and Church of the Virgin Mary in Celje and the Idrija Mercury Mine, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. No less interesting are the charming cities of Slovenia with many attractions such as Kranj, Piran, Velenje, Izola and a real museum city under open air Ptuj. Horse lovers should definitely visit Lipica and its famous Lipica stud farm, founded in the 16th century, while archeology fans will be interested in the prehistoric pile dwellings in the Ljubljana marshes.

Coordinates: 46°09′00″ N. w. 15°03′00″ E. d. / 46.15° n. w. 15.05° E. d. ... Wikipedia

Socialistična republika Slovenija ... Wikipedia

IV.8.2. People's (from April 7, 1963 Socialist) Republic of Slovenia- ⇑ ... Rulers of the World

IV.8.3. Republic of Slovenia (from 06/25/1991)- ⇑ ... Rulers of the World

Republic of Slovenia Republika Slovenija ... Wikipedia

Republic of Slovenia, state in Southern Europe. The name Slovenija is from the ethnonym Slovene Prasl. forms of the ethnonym Slavs, i.e. the territory of the Slovenes. Modern The self-name of the main population of the country, Slovenians (Slovenci), is derived from its name. Geographic... ... Geographical encyclopedia

Slovenia- Slovenia. Julian Alps. SLOVENIA (Republic of Slovenia), a state in southern Europe, in the southwest it is washed by the Adriatic Sea. Area 20.3 thousand km2. Population: 2 million people, 88% are Slovenians. The official language is Slovenian. Believers... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Slovenia- Republic of Slovenia State structure Legal system General characteristics Civil and related branches of law Criminal law and process Judicial system. Control authorities State in the south of Central Europe. Territory 20.3 thousand... Legal systems countries of the world. Encyclopedic reference

Republic of Slovenia, a state in southern Central Europe. 20.3 thousand km². population 1.99 million people (1993), mostly Slovenes. Urban population 48.9% (1991). The believers are mainly Catholics. The official language is Slovenian. Capital... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

SLOVENIA- REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA State on the Balkan Peninsula. In the north it borders with Austria, on northeast with Hungary, on southeast and in the south with Croatia, in the west with Italy. In the west it is washed by the Adriatic Sea. The area of ​​the country is 20254 km2.… … Cities and countries

Books

• History of Slovenia, Kirilina L., Pilko N., Churkina I.. In 1991, a new state, the Republic of Slovenia, was proclaimed. The Slovenes, who make up 91% of the country’s population and occupy the southwestern part of the territory where the Slavs settled, had to go through...
• History of Slovenia, L. A. Kirilina, N. S. Pilko, I. V. Churkina. In 1991, a new state, the Republic of Slovenia, was proclaimed. The Slovenes, who make up 91% of the country’s population and occupy the southwestern part of the territory where the Slavs settled, had to go through...

National flag of Slovenia.

Slovenia is a country in Southern Europe; by area ( total area is 20.3 thousand sq. km) equal to half of the Moscow region. The capital is the city of Ljubljana; major cities- Maribor, Celje, Kranj. The population of Slovenia is 2 million people.

Ljubljana. View of the city from the mountain.

Ethnic composition: majority (87.8%) are Slovenians. Religion - Catholics (70.8%). State language is Slovenian, the letter is Latin; in border areas - bilingualism (Italian on the coast, Hungarian in Pannonia). The monetary unit is the euro. The country is divided into 136 municipalities (communities) and 11 city municipalities.

The country is located in the north-west of the Balkan Peninsula, stretching from the foothills of the Alps to the Adriatic and from the Karst (Kras) plateau to Pannonia and the Hungarian lowland. In the west there is its border with Italy, in the north - with Austria (the lands of Carinthia, Styria and Burgenland), in the east - with Hungary, in the south - with Croatia. Slovenia has its own access to the sea, the length of the coastline is 47 km.

Snowy alpine peaks, forested mountains, valleys with orchards and vineyards, wide plains, seaside landscapes and the Adriatic coast - the variety of Slovenian landscapes is amazing. Locals say that Slovenia is located “on the sunny side of the Alps.” In the north-west and north of the country there are the ridges of the eastern Alps, the Karavanke ridge stretches in the very north of the country, from the south it is supported by the chains of the Stone and Savina Alps, in the west there are the Julian Alps with the highest point of Slovenia - Mount Triglav (2,864 m). Further to the south, the Julian Alps turn into the Karst (Kras) plateau: forests appear instead of bare peaks, rivers and streams make their way through the stone, washing away entire caves in the limestone. Many rivers are used for rafting. To the southeast of the country's capital, Ljubljana, lies the most fertile and densely populated part country - Dolenjska - a hilly area, rich in forests and vineyards. On extreme southwest Primorye (Slovenian Primorska) is located, occupying the northern tip of the Istrian peninsula.

Despite the small size of the country, Slovenia can be divided into three climatic zones. In the northwest, in the valleys of the Alps, there is an alpine climate with cold winters and moderate summers. The Adriatic coast and much of the westernmost Maritime Province has a Mediterranean climate with hot, sunny summers and mild winters. Most of eastern Slovenia has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. In intermountain valleys the average January temperatures are 0. -2 °C, July 18-19 °C.

Slovenia is an industrial-agrarian country. GDP per capita is 23,400 US dollars. Share in GDP (in%): agriculture 5, industry 38. Extraction of polymetallic ores, bauxite, antimony, mercury. Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, textile, woodworking, chemical, food, printing industries.

Gardening, viticulture; cereals. Animal husbandry.

Monetary - euro.

The territory of Slovenia was inhabited by Slavs from the 6th century, and until 626 the population was ruled by Turkic tribe Avarov. In the 7th century, the first independent state of Great Carantania was formed, however, already in 788, trying to avoid a new threat from the Avars, the Slovenes found themselves under the rule of the Bishop of Salzburg. During this period, the Slovenes, despite strong resistance from the peasants, were baptized.

At the beginning of the 9th century, Carantania Magna was included in the Eastern March of the Carolingian Empire. The Slavs who settled on the shores of the Gulf of Trieste in the 11th century came under the rule of the Venetian Republic. Thus, from the 8th century, the Slavs of Great Carantania lost their independence, their language was partly Germanized, and partly influenced by the Italian language.

When Austria ceded part of the Slavic lands to Napoleon in 1809, the French allowed the use of the Slovenian language for local government. Almost half a century earlier, the Slovenian priest Marko Pohlin insisted on giving Slovenian language state status, on a par with German. Somewhat later, historian Anton Linhart, poet Valentin Vodnik and philologist Jernej Kopitar promoted the idea of ​​Slovenian cultural unity.

All Slovenians lived under Habsburg rule for almost half a century after the Congress of Vienna. However, in 1866 Austria again transferred Venetian Slovenia to Italy, and in 1867 allowed Hungary to occupy Slovenian territory north of the Mura River. Now the Slovenes lived in two states: Austria-Hungary and Italy. In 1918, Slovenia became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia). During World War II, Yugoslav Slovenia was divided between Germany, Italy and Hungary. In 1945 - part of Yugoslavia as a federal republic. On June 25, 1991, the independent Republic of Slovenia was proclaimed. In 2004 it joined the EU and NATO.

Slovenia is very careful about its history. Ancient castles and medieval streets of small towns have preserved the Gothic and Baroque charm of this part of the European continent. Also preserved are many monasteries and temples that played an important religious and defensive role. In the third largest city of Celje (it was often called the second Troy), ruins of ancient buildings have been preserved.

The culture of Slovenia was formed under the influence of other European countries. This is noticeable not only in the architecture of its temples and castles, urban and rural buildings, but also in the cuisine and music. Northern part Slovenia has experienced significant influence from Austrian culture. The Styrians in Austria and the Slovenes of the Julian Region even wear the same headdresses, and in the evenings old tradition They rush to the local inn. In the southern part of the country, the influence of Italy is noticeable. Here is the beautifully preserved city of Piran - a former Venetian colony, and traditional food Seafood dishes and pizza are considered.

Slovenia. Julian Alps.

In Slovenia, thanks to the climatic and geographical features of the country, there is a huge variety of holiday offers: these are ski resorts located high in the Alps, and health resorts on the sunny shores of the Andriatic, and holidays on wonderful lakes. Portorož or “harbour of roses”, as the Italians called this city, located in the Gulf of Piran, 130 km from Ljubljana, is the most popular resort on the Slovenian Adriatic. The city has been known to Europeans as a resort since the 13th century, when a Benedictine monastery was founded here, where guests were already treated with sea water and salt mud. On the small coastline of Slovenia, this is the longest stretch of beach, it is noteworthy that there are quite large sections of sandy beach, and sand is a rarity for the Adriatic, pebbles are typical for Slovenian beaches. All buildings in the city are located in a southwestern direction and are protected by mountains to the north. Thanks to this location, there is always a lot of sun and no cold wind, there are no sharp daily or seasonal temperature changes, but there is a constant circulation of clean sea air mixed with essential oils of coniferous trees.

The resort of Izola is located 10 km from Portoroz. Its narrow medieval streets, charming houses with red tiles, and palaces from the 15th to 18th centuries create a unique charm. Izola has a very beautiful embankment with a yacht dock, a huge number of shops, restaurants and cafes. The resort is a great place for a family holiday, thanks to good beaches and children's animation programs.

The highest mountain resort in Slovenia is Bovec (the height of Kanin peak reaches 2548 m). Among Europeans and Slovenes, the resort is known primarily for its nature and the absolutely unique beauty and purity of the Soča River. Its specific position and the valley open to the sea give special charm and diversity to this Alpine place. The resort is optimal for experienced skiers, although there are also special slopes for beginners.

Kranjska Gora is the ski center of Slovenia. Located in a mountain valley between the Julian Alps and the Karavanke ridge, at the intersection of the borders of Slovenia with Austria and Italy. Every year there are international competitions for various ski sports. At the end of every year, the Alpine Ski World Cup takes place in Kranjska Gora.

Maribor Pohorje attracts with its skiing opportunities (the total length of the slopes is 64 km, there are 23 slopes of varying degrees of difficulty) and its proximity to the second largest city in Slovenia, Maribor (located at a distance of 6 km). The resort also has thermal springs.

The Rogla ski center is located in the north-east of the country, 15 km from the thermal resort of Terme Zreče. Two resorts – a ski resort and a thermal resort – represent the largest sports and recreation complex in Slovenia. The Rogla resort is located at an altitude of 1517 m above sea level. A small resort with fairly good tourist and ski infrastructure. The most popular among Slovenians and Croats, it is also known as the venue for one of the stages of the Alpine Ski Cup and as a training base for Slovenian sports teams.

The Rogaska Slatina resort is located 108 km from the Slovenian capital Ljubljana, at an altitude of 228 m above sea level, surrounded by forested mountains. Many legends have been created about its origin. Thus, one of them tells about the winged horse Pegasus, from the blow of whose hoof a source of healing mineral water appeared. In terms of magnesium content, as well as bacteriological purity, this water has no analogues in Europe.

The Dobrna resort is located in the northern part of the Celje Basin, surrounded by charming nature, beautiful forests and well-kept parks, 85 km from Ljubljana and 18 km from the city of Celje, at an altitude of 375 m above sea level. The main healing factor is acrotoisothermal water with a temperature of 36 degrees (calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate), as well as peat applications and mud. The healing spring of this resort was first mentioned in 1147, and the first treatise written about it dates back to 1403. Dobrna reached its real heyday in the 18th and 19th centuries.

At an altitude of 501 m above sea level in the Alpine mountains, around Lake Blei, there is a climatic and balneological resort Bled. There is a castle here - the former residence of the Brixen bishops. From the top observation deck you can see the highest mountain in the Slovenian Alps - Triglav (2863 m). In the middle of the lake there is an island with a “wishing bell” in the chapel. Lake Bled is located at an altitude of 501 meters above sea level and is surrounded on all sides by mountains and forests. A special warm and sunny microclimate has developed here.

The resort of Bohinj is located on the shores of the picturesque glacial Lake Bohinj, surrounded by the Julian Alps, 80 km north of the capital of Slovenia. The region gets its name from Lake Bohinj, the largest in Slovenia (area 328 hectares, length 4 km). Lake Bohinj - most picturesque place in the Alps. The lake and its surroundings are part of the national nature reserve Triglav. The amazingly beautiful nature combined with a variety of slopes makes this resort attractive for both experienced and beginner skiers.

Slovenian cuisine is very balanced; it subtly combines Slavic, Austrian and Italian gastronomic traditions. For lunch, soups are mainly consumed, as well as beef broth and barley soup with pork. Goulash is often served for the second course. Famous baked goods include nut roll and cake filled with apples and cheese. The wine regions of Slovenia are Podravje (champagne and riesling), Posavje (dry rosé wines) and Primorska (red wines).

Slovenia. Palace of Dornava.

The Republic of Slovenia is a small, cozy state located on the outskirts of Europe. In a small area, the proud Alps, the Adriatic Sea, dense forests and deep lakes peacefully coexist.

History of the country

The first settlers appeared on the territory of the modern state approximately 250,000 years ago. Illyrian and Celtic tribes lived here during the Iron Age, and the Slavs only arrived in the sixth century AD. In the seventh century, the country received the name Carantia and became part of the Frankish empire. In the 14th century the state became part of the future Austro-Hungarian Empire, and during the Napoleonic Wars - part of French Empire. After the First World War, part of the Slovenian lands went to Italy, and the rest to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Slovenia remained part of Yugoslavia following the Second World War, but in 1990 the majority of residents voted for independence. In 1991 it became an independent state, and in 2004 it joined NATO and the European Union. The currency of Slovenia began to be called the euro, and residents began to actively join European standards.

Capital of Slovenia

For its beauty, the capital of the country, Ljubljana, has received the affectionate name “little Prague”. This city, not very large by European standards, is located at the foot of the Julian Alps, on the banks of the Ljubljanica River. It is believed that best time In the capital it is July or August, when the thermometer rises to 25 degrees. Locals prefer to walk around the city on foot, and if they are not in a hurry, they can get around it in just one day. In addition, entry by vehicle into some areas of Ljubljana is strictly prohibited.

The capital of Slovenia is conventionally divided into old and new city, each of which is good in its own way. One of the most famous places is the ancient Ljubljana Castle, located on a hill. It is from here that a wonderful view of the entire city opens. The next attraction that the residents of the capital are proud of is Prešeren Square, named after the famous poet. Everything here is permeated with a medieval atmosphere, thanks to the preserved architecture and layout of the buildings. Facts about the history of the country are carefully preserved in the museums of Ljubljana. In addition to the Historical Museum, there is even a Beer Museum and a Tobacco Museum. The capital's youth do not like to be bored and enjoy spending time in nightclubs, attending discos and concerts.

Maribor

The second largest city in Slovenia is known as the center historical region Lower Styria. It is officially believed that it was founded in the 13th century, although mention of it in chronicles occurs much earlier. Since then, the city has been actively developing and growing. Today it is one of the most significant shopping centers in the country. In addition, in its surroundings there is one of the largest ski centers and famous thermal spa centers. Among the famous attractions of the city are main square, in the center of which a memorial column was erected in the 18th century in honor of the end of the plague. The 18th-century Church of St. Alloysius and the 17th-century Church of St. Barbara are also located here. The famous University of Maribor began its existence less than a hundred years ago, but has already become widely known in its country and abroad. More and more graduates of Slovenian schools choose its programs and continue their studies within its walls.

Celje

The third largest city in Slovenia is a real pearl of this country. First of all, it is famous for the magnificent Celje Castle, built in the 14th century. Every year, city residents organize a fun, noisy carnival. Trying to recreate medieval life, they dress in historical costumes, hold balls and hold parties. In addition, here you can see the ruins of ancient Roman walls and an entire open-air archaeological park.

Currency of Slovenia

Back in 2007, the euro became the state currency. Slovenia no longer needed the tolar, which at one time replaced the Yugoslav dinar. Guests of the country feel free to exchange money in banks, hotels, travel agencies, exchange offices and post offices.

• Time in Slovenia lags behind Moscow by one hour in summer and two in winter. Tourists should take this into account.
• The population of Slovenia is approximately 1.9 million people.
• Seaside resorts, spas and ski resorts are what attract tourists to little Slovenia.
• The recognized state language is Slovenian. Along status official languages They also have Hungarian and Italian.
• More than 75% of the local population considers themselves Catholics.
• Slovenia is a parliamentary state headed by a president elected for five years.

Culture of Slovenia

Art and culture hold a special place in the hearts of the people of this small country. The fact is that Slovenia too often went under the control strong states and too often risked losing its identity. That is why Slovenians have been learning national songs and dances since childhood, and the country constantly organizes folk festivals and are noted folk holidays. Local residents are also partial to religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter.

Spirit of the Middle Ages

On the territory of this small country there are many ancient castles and palaces. Today they house museums and concert halls. Local residents love holidays and honor ancient traditions. Before Christmas, they put on scary costumes and go from house to house, pretending to be those who died that year. It is believed that following this tradition brings people happiness and success in business. During the Fertility Carnival, people also dress up in folk costumes and put on scary masks to ward off the annoying winter. But the brightest and most spectacular celebration takes place on Maslenitsa, which in Slovenia is called Pust. Mummers go around houses, carnival processions are held everywhere and ritual weddings take place.

Cuisine of Slovenia

You can eat in this country at any time and anywhere, since even in the smallest village you can find a restaurant or cafe. Establishments catering here they are divided into classes, which, unfortunately, do not always reflect the real state of affairs. Among the masterpieces national cuisine tourists usually highlight pork sausages, “štrukli” (dough balls filled with minced meat) and dried ham “prosciutto”. Among the famous Slovenian desserts are “potica” (pies with nuts), “gibanica” (puff pastry with poppy seeds, nuts, raisins, apples and cottage cheese, topped with butter or cream), as well as “cream schnitt” (puff pastry cake with airy cream and vanilla cream).

Transport

The small state of Slovenia boasts a well-established transport links. You can get to any point in any city by bus. Tokens for travel to this inexpensive and very comfortable view transport are sold at all newsstands, as well as directly from the conductor. City residents often use unlimited travel passes valid for one week. There are excellent railway connections here, and by train you can get to almost anywhere in the country by purchasing a ticket at the railway ticket office, tourist office or on the train itself. Those who prefer to travel by their own transport can use their own car or rent it at special points. To rent, you just need to present a credit card from any bank or make a deposit, which depends on the brand of the car. The following necessary conditions are being over 21 years of age and having an international driving license issued at least one year ago.

Attractions

Despite its small size, Slovenia can boast a huge amount interesting and even unique places. Amazing nature, unique lakes, high mountains and a piece of the sea inspire residents of the country and its guests to return to these beautiful places again and again. The cities of Slovenia amaze travelers with their unusual architecture, ancient monasteries, temples and abbeys. It is also impossible not to mention national park, the labyrinth of the Postojna Cave, which stretches for as much as 23 kilometers, as well as the karst caves of Postojna Jama, famous for its bizarre stalactites and stalagmites.

Ski resorts

The borders of Slovenia in the west end in the Julian Alps, which provide shelter for lovers of active winter recreation. Thus, Kranjska Gora includes three large ski centers: Kranjska Gora itself, Planica and Podkoren. This luxury resort, located near the borders of Austria and Italy, is ideal for beginner athletes and children. That is why entire families often come here to relax. You can often meet foreign neighbors here. In addition to skiing and snowboarding, here you can go mountaineering, have fun hiking in the mountains, or simply admire the local natural attractions.

Fans of active winter recreation often come to Bovec, the highest mountain resort in the country, as well as to the very popular Maribor Pohorje, located 17 kilometers from the Austrian border. The territory of the last resort in the past for a long time belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but was inhabited mainly by Slovenes. During World War II, this part of the country was ceded to Germany and only then became free. Today, Maribor Pohorje is a cultural and regional center Lower Styria.

Therapeutic thermal centers in Slovenia

The Republic of Slovenia is famous for its health resorts. Aesthetic medicine is actively developing in resort clinics in this country, which attracts clients from all over the world. The Rogaška Slatina resort, located in the east of the country, offers its guests drinking mineral water, balneotherapy and dietary food. Every year, the most famous resort of the Slovenian Riviera, Portorož, attracts crowds of tourists from all over the country, its closest neighbors from Austria and Italy, as well as many of our compatriots. Here they are treated with sea medicinal mud, thermal mineral waters, offer thalassotherapy treatment courses, various types of massages and face and body care programs. The center of Slovenia is famous for the resort of Laško, located on the Savenje River. It is in this cozy town, surrounded on all sides high mountains, there is the most modern thermal pool complex in the country.

Bled

It is fed by warm springs, and therefore becomes covered with ice only in very severe frosts. Guests are attracted here not only by luxurious natural beauty, but also rare, unusual architecture local monuments culture, as well as unique thermal springs. In winter, the surrounding area of ​​the lake turns into a popular ski resort, suitable for intermediate athletes and beginners. In the summer, locals and their guests enjoy mountain biking, the beach, horse riding, golf center and tennis courts. On the lake itself they like to go fishing or ride pleasure boats. The main attraction of this place is the 12th century Bled Castle, which now houses a national restaurant and a historical museum.

Bohinj

Lake Bohinj is located in the very center of the Triglav National Park, not far from the symbol of Slovenia - Mount Triglav. In summer, guests who come to the lake prefer to swim and sunbathe on local beaches, go mountain hiking and ride bicycles. Entire families come here to enjoy a relaxing holiday in the lap of nature, since the local resort is an excellent alternative to the seaside. Those who prefer to spend their holidays actively rent the necessary sports equipment. Extreme sports enthusiasts engage in mountaineering, rafting, canyoning, paragliding, paragliding and many other sports here. In winter, Bohinj has a large ski center that combines several ski areas. It also has the best ski school in the country, a toboggan run and snowboarding areas. Vacationers in their free time visit the indoor swimming pool, go to discos, visit restaurants and cafes, admire the frozen waterfall and taste delicious local wines.

Conclusion

The small and cozy republic of Slovenia is a unique example of perseverance, hard work and determination. Even in difficult times, it preserved its history and culture, was able to boost the economy and turned into an attractive tourist center. Modern republic Slovenia is proud of its history and culture, revives traditions, and actively develops science and sports.

Despite the fact that Slovenia occupies an area slightly larger than half of the Moscow region, excellent resorts, popular vacation spots and interesting attractions are very densely located here. It is not surprising that today it is recognized as one of the main resorts in Europe. After all, the nature of this region is rich in luxurious, dense forests, walks through which fill your lungs with the purest air. The soil is enriched with healing springs, and therefore there are a variety of healing spa centers with mineral waters. Tourists are attracted here by the cleanest transparent lakes, picturesque rivers, ski resorts, and, finally, the Adriatic Sea with equipped beach areas. Our compatriots also come to this wonderful country, some for treatment, and some just to relax and plunge into the magnificent atmosphere of nature and original traditions.

Interactive map of attractions:

Cities, regions and resorts in Slovenia

The capital city of Slovenia, Ljubljana, is located next to the Julian Alps, on the banks of the Ljubljanica River. This city in Europe is called “Little Prague”. The best way to wander around the capital is on foot. Firstly, the city is small, but there are many attractions, therefore, in order not to miss significant and interesting places, it would be better if you walk from one object to another rather than waste time searching and waiting for a taxi or bus. Secondly, entry to many attractions by car is simply prohibited. That is why residents and guests of the city prefer to walk along the city streets on fresh air. Here on the streets you can always meet many friendly people and at the same time plunge into the atmosphere of the architectural Middle Ages.

It’s best to start exploring the capital’s attractions with central square Presherna, and from there take a walk to Tremostovye. Tremostovye are three luxurious bridges over the river, decorated with statues of dragons. This whole structure looks simply stunning, because it feels like the dragons are about to come to life. A little further, on the hill, you can see Ljubljana Castle - a magnificent castle, from the height of which an inimitable and breathtaking view of the city opens. In the Ljubljana Castle city you will see the remains of ancient Celtic defense structures.

If you want to take a break, then go to Tivoli Park. Walking along its picturesque paths will lead you to another castle, no less architecturally interesting. The park has cafes and restaurants where you will be offered a taste of national cuisine, or you can simply relax on the benches by the fountain, next to local residents who are very happy to see tourists and love to tell entertaining stories about their favorite city.

While vacationing in the capital, it is definitely recommended to visit the State Museum of Ljubljana, which houses items found during archaeological excavations ancient artifacts, here you will learn more about the life of the ancient Slovenians and see the jewelry that they made many centuries ago.

Also, the city has an interesting and unusual museum of beer and tobacco, the exhibits of which will tell you a lot of new things about these not-so-healthy products.

A few secrets of a great holiday in Slovenia

To truly have a good holiday in Slovenia, you should definitely visit one or more of the country’s magnificent resorts.

The most popular and famous resort is Potoroz.

It is located next to the small village of Lucia and is a real pearl of the Slovenian Adriatic. The most luxurious hotels, the best spa complexes, magnificent swimming pools and fashionable restaurants are located here. We recommend visiting the Terme Palace sauna center, where you will find wellness programs, thermal pools, relaxing and therapeutic massages and just a good rest.

The best resort for a family holiday is, without a doubt, Lake Bled. This beautiful, clean lake is located at the foot of the Alps at an altitude of five hundred meters above sea level. Unlike Potorozh, here visitors can enjoy a quiet and relaxing holiday.

At the same time, all modern and comfortable infrastructure is offered for a comfortable holiday with children.

The swimming season on Lake Bled begins in July and lasts until the very end of September. The resort is famous for its thermal springs and wellness activities, which are offered to vacationers in abundance. In winter, the surrounding area of ​​the lake turns into a magnificent ski resort, with numerous equipped trails of varying degrees of difficulty.

Popular attractions in Slovenia

• The Koper Zoo is a unique place in Slovenia, rich in extraordinary flora and fauna. The huge zoo is located in a forest park on an area of ​​more than nineteen hectares. It is part of a nature reserve and research center. The zoo not only houses many species of curious animals from around the world, but also houses attractions and entertainment venues, which makes it a wonderful place for a varied holiday for the whole family.
• Otočec is a wonderful Castle in the form of fortifications, where you will take a break from the city noise and bustle of stuffy metropolises. The castle is located in a fabulous location, on the banks of the Krka River, on a small island. The fortress was founded in the thirteenth century, but since then it has increased significantly in size. Despite the fact that the castle was originally built to defend nearby settlements, this particular fortress did not take part in any battle. Starting from the seventeenth century, the castle became a noble estate, but after standing for almost eight hundred years, it was blown up by partisans in 1942, after which it was restored only in the fifties of the last century.

Today, inside the castle there is a luxurious hotel, the highlight of which is often held costume balls. Surrounds ancient building a park of magnificent beauty, with walking paths and bike trails, and nearby there is an excellent spa center and a restaurant with amazing cuisine.

It all depends on what time of year you go on a trip to Slovenia. In summer, of course, most tourists go to wonderful sea and health resorts, but in winter it’s worth checking out one of the many ski resorts in the Alps.

In summer, travelers should take a closer look at the small town of Piran. The color and spirit of the real Middle Ages reigns here. In addition to architectural attractions, Piran attracts with its excellent resort with many ancient and beautiful monuments.

In winter, you can go to Bovec, Kranjska Gra or Maribor Pohorje. These are not all ski resorts in Slovenia, but they are definitely the best.

• Kranjska Gora is a place in the north-west of Slovenia with a marvelous alpine landscape. This resort city literally amazes with its splendor from the first steps along its streets. This area was once part of Austria-Hungary, but now the border with Austria is only two kilometers away.
• Kranjska Gora is the most visited ski resort. Lovers will love it here active recreation. You can do not only skiing, but also mountaineering and hiking along mountain passes. Nearby is the Triglav National Park with the Zelenki Nature Reserve. The area is replete with waterfalls and beautiful lakes. The entire infrastructure is aimed at being as convenient as possible for travelers and vacationers of all ages, which is why this resort is often chosen by families who want to relax with children.
• Bovec is the highest ski resort. The tracks were built at an altitude of more than two thousand meters. Therefore, the resort is unlikely to appeal to beginner skiers and climbers. Professional athletes often train here, and alpine skiing competitions are constantly held here.
• Maribor Pohorje is a wonderful winter resort with magnificent and stunning nature, an abundance of hotels, restaurants and other related infrastructure.
• Pohorje offers pistes of varying difficulty levels, including pistes for children and for beginner skiers and snowboarders. Here you can easily find an instructor and rent all the necessary equipment. Maribor Pohorje is often crowded, and during the annual Alpine Skiing World Cup it is quite crowded.
• It is important to note that all three of these ski resorts have much lower prices than neighboring countries. At the same time, there are modern ski lifts, restaurants for every taste, and hotels for every budget - from ascetic two-star to luxurious five-star hotels. It is for this reason that these resorts have been simply “occupied” by Europeans of all ages for many years.

Cuisine of Slovenia

All catering establishments, including restaurants, cafes and bars, have a rating system in the country. The establishments of the highest level are called restaurants, the next level is called gostilna, small cafes have the prefix to the name okrepchevalnitsa or pivnitsa, and the smallest ones are kavarnakh, the latter serve only drinks and desserts, there is no kitchen.

The best and most famous dish of Slovenian cuisine is the legendary pork sausages - Štrukli. We definitely recommend trying prosciutto - dried ham.

Dessert lovers will love potitsa - pies with nuts and gibanitsa - puff pastry with poppy seed filling. In general, the cuisine in Slovenia is very tasty and satisfying.

Separately, it is necessary to say about the wonderful local wine. Winemaking in these areas is famous for its ancient traditions, which go back to the Roman Empire. Local wine varieties easily compete with wines from Burgundy and Bordeaux. Slovenians also love stronger drinks, mainly fruit and honey infusions, as well as liqueurs.

They love to eat delicious food here, so even in the smallest village you can find a 24-hour restaurant that will provide excellent and inexpensive food for a tired traveler.

You can have a good and hearty meal with wine, beer or liquor for fifteen euros. Moreover, for this money you can eat what is called “from the belly”, due to the fact that the portions are offered very large.

Transport of Slovenia

• The most convenient transport in Slovenia is the bus, and it is also the most affordable. To travel on buses you will need a token, which can be purchased at any kiosk at one of the stops. The fare is fixed, regardless of distance.
• It is convenient to travel between cities of the country by train. Tickets are purchased directly on the carriage.
• There are not very many taxi drivers in the city, and this type of transport is significantly more expensive than public buses.
• For maximum convenience, it is possible to rent a car. To do this, you will need an international license, which was issued no later than a year ago, and a deposit, which will depend on the class of the car. Parking in cities is paid and not cheap. The police are very strict about paying for parking spaces, as well as about correct parking.

• To visit Slovenia you will need a Schengen visa.
• You can import and export any currency in any quantity, but if the amount exceeds thirteen thousand euros, you will have to fill out a declaration.
• You can import up to two hundred cigarettes or fifty cigars, a liter of high-strength alcohol or two liters of wine.
• It is allowed to import goods intended for personal use in the amount of no more than four hundred euros.
• The import of pornography, weapons, drugs, flowers, animals, birds, plants, chocolate, meat (including canned food), milk, sausage and lard is prohibited.
• It is prohibited to export any items of artistic or historical value.