The reflexivity of a verb is a constant or inconstant sign. Constant and inconstant signs of a verb

Verb parsing plan

I	Part of speech, general grammatical meaning and a question.
II	Initial form (infinitive). Morphological characteristics:
	A	Constant morphological characteristics:
		1	view(perfect, imperfect);
		2	repayment(non-refundable, returnable);
		3	transitivity(transitive, intransitive);
		4	conjugation;
	B	Variable morphological characteristics:
		1	mood;
		2	time(V indicative mood);
		3	number;
		4	face(in present, future tense; in imperative mood);
		5	genus(in the singular past tense and subjunctive mood).
III	Role in sentence(which part of the sentence is the verb in this sentence).

Verb parsing examples

If you like to ride, you also like to carry sleds(proverb).

Do you love

What are you doing?
N. f. - love. Morphological characteristics:
1) imperfect look;
2) non-refundable;
3) transitional;
4) II conjugation.

2) present tense;
3) singular;
4) 2nd person.

Ride

Verb; denotes action; answers the question what to do?
N. f. - ride. Morphological characteristics:
A) Constant morphological characteristics:
1) imperfect appearance;
2) returnable;
3) intransitive;
4) I conjugation.
B) Variable morphological characteristics. Used in the infinitive form (unchangeable form).
In a sentence it is part of a compound verb predicate.

Love

Verb; denotes action; answers the question what are you doing?
N. f. - love. Morphological characteristics:
A) Constant morphological characteristics:
1) imperfect appearance;
2) non-refundable;
3) transitional;
4) II conjugation.
B) Variable morphological characteristics. Used in the form:
1) imperative mood;
2) singular;
3) 2nd person.
In a sentence it is part of a compound verb predicate.

Plowing has begun(Prishvin).

Started

Verb; denotes action; answers the question what did you do?
N. f. - start. Morphological characteristics:
A) Constant morphological characteristics:
1) perfect form;
2) returnable;
3) intransitive;
4) I conjugation.
B) Variable morphological characteristics. Used in the form:
1) indicative mood;
2) past tense;
3) singular;
4) feminine.
It is a predicate in a sentence.

1. Verb type

Most ch. have species pairs: build – build.

Some ch. don't have species pairs:

Ch. owls V.: to utter, to gush, to burst out, to rush.

Ch. nesov. V.: prevail, stride, depend, participate.

Methods for forming species pairs:

A) replacing suffixes: resh A t - decide And ugh, scream A t - shout at t;

B) adding the prefix: grow old - By grow old, bake - is bake;

B) shifting the accent: cut - cut, pour out - pour out;

D) changing the stem of the word: speak - say, take - take.

Attention! Some verbs can take on either a perfect or an imperfect meaning: marry, execute, telegraph, order, wound, investigate. Compare offers:

2. Transitivity/intransitivity

3. Refundability/non-refundability

Reflexive verbs denote an action directed at the object itself. They have postfixes (also designated as suffix):

SY: hide xia, prepare Xia, return Xia,

SJ: getting dressed sya, I'm proud sya.

Non-reflexive verbs - everyone else.

4. Conjugation type

Conjugation- this is a change in verbs by persons and numbers, it is indicated by Roman numerals.

I conjugation	II conjugation
Indefinite endings
-at, -yat, -et, -yt, -ot, -ut	-it
Personal endings + examples
- U (Yu) (I) tell mumble - EAT (you) tell mumble - ET (he) tell mumble - EAT (we) tell mumble - ETE (you) tell mumble -UT (- YUT) (they) tell mumble	- U (Yu) (I) build glue - ISH (you) build glue - IT (he) build glue - IM (we) build glue - IT (you) build glue - AT (- YAT) (they) build glue
Refers to ІІ conjugation: - 7 verbs for – to eat: see, twirl, depend, hate, offend, watch, twirl. - 4 verbs ending in – at: drive, hold, breathe, hear.	Shave, lay belong to the I conjugation.

Remember! Pronunciation and spelling rules for some verbs:

1) At Ch. There is And give when changing the form, prefixes appear: With eat, By There is, re give, pops give.

2) Speak correctly put, put; put, put; go, go.

Verb parsing plan

I	Part of speech, general grammatical meaning and question.
II	Initial form (infinitive). Morphological characteristics:
	A	Constant morphological characteristics:
		1	view(perfect, imperfect);
		2	repayment(non-refundable, returnable);
		3	transitivity(transitive, intransitive);
		4	conjugation;
	B	Variable morphological characteristics:
		1	mood;
		2	time(in the indicative mood);
		3	number;
		4	face(in the present, future tense; in the imperative mood);
		5	genus(in the singular past tense and subjunctive mood).
III	Role in sentence(which part of the sentence is the verb in this sentence).

Verb parsing examples

If you like to ride, you also like to carry sleds(proverb).

Do you love

What are you doing?
N. f. - love. Morphological characteristics:
1) imperfect appearance;
2) non-refundable;
3) transitional;
4) II conjugation.

2) present tense;
3) singular;
4) 2nd person.

Ride

Verb; denotes action; answers the question what to do?
N. f. - ride. Morphological characteristics:
A) Constant morphological characteristics:
1) imperfect appearance;
2) returnable;
3) intransitive;
4) I conjugation.
B) Variable morphological characteristics. Used in the infinitive form (unchangeable form).
In a sentence it is part of a compound verb predicate.

Love

Verb; denotes action; answers the question what are you doing?
N. f. - love. Morphological characteristics:
A) Constant morphological characteristics:
1) imperfect appearance;
2) non-refundable;
3) transitional;
4) II conjugation.
B) Variable morphological characteristics. Used in the form:
1) imperative mood;
2) singular;
3) 2nd person.
In a sentence it is part of a compound verb predicate.

Plowing has begun(Prishvin).

Started

Verb; denotes action; answers the question what did you do?
N. f. - start. Morphological characteristics:
A) Constant morphological characteristics:
1) perfect form;
2) returnable;
3) intransitive;
4) I conjugation.
B) Variable morphological characteristics. Used in the form:
1) indicative mood;
2) past tense;
3) singular;
4) feminine.
It is a predicate in a sentence.

Verb

Verb- This independent part speech that answers questions what to do? what to do? and denotes the action or state of an object as a process.
Syntactic function: in a sentence it is a predicate. In the infinitive form, a verb can be a subject, an object, a modifier, or a circumstance.
Old mannew neighbor. (BUT.)

Morphological features of the verb

Permanent:
repayment;
transitivity;
type (perfect or imperfect);
conjugation (I or II).
Non-permanent:
mood (indicative, imperative, conditional);
time (in the indicative mood) - present, past, future;
number (singular or plural);
person (in the imperative mood; in the present and future tense - indicative mood);
gender (in the past tense - singular, in the conditional mood).
Initial form - indefinite form verb (infinitive).

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs may have a direct complement: meet(friend), drink(tea); noun in accusative case without preposition: know(address); a noun in the genitive case without a preposition, if the action covers part of the subject: put(Sahara); if the verb has a negation: don't see(horizon). Intransitive verbs cannot carry direct object: run, smile.

Verb type

Perfect(completed action) what to do? - send, reply.
Imperfect(unfinished action) what to do? - send, reply.

Verb mood

Indicative.
Real actions that happened, are happening and will actually happen: participates, participated, will participate.
Imperative.
Actions to which the speaker encourages someone (orders, asks, advises): (don't) participate, (don't) talk, (don't) come.
Conditional(subjunctive).
Actions expected, desirable or possible under certain conditions: (wouldn’t) participate, (wouldn’t) speak, (wouldn’t) come.

Verb conjugation

Conjugation- this is a change in the verb by persons and numbers.

There are mixed verbs want, run, which are conjugated partly by the 1st and partly by the 2nd conjugation.

Verbs are specially conjugated There is(to eat) and give.

Morphological analysis verb

1. Part of speech. General meaning.
Initial form (infinitive).
2. Constant morphological characteristics:
view;
transitivity;
repayment;
conjugation.
Variable morphological characteristics:
mood;
time (in the indicative mood);
person (in the present and future tense; in the imperative mood);
number;
gender (in the past tense singular and in the conditional mood).
3. Syntactic role.
You are driving... You are dozing.(Turg.)
Are you going?- verb.
1. (What are you doing?) driving (denoting action). N. f. - drive.
2. Post. - Nesov. c., non-return, non-transition, I reference; non-post - expressed on, present vr., 2nd person, plural. h.
3. (What are you doing?).
Dozing- verb.
1. (What is being done?) dozing (denoting state). N. f. - take a nap.
2. Post. - Nesov. c., return, non-transition, I reference; non-post - expressed on, present vr., impersonal
3. (What is being done?).

Noun parsing plan

I	Part of speech, general grammatical meaning and question.
II	Initial form. Morphological characteristics:
	A	Constant morphological characteristics:
		1	proper or common noun;
		2	animate or inanimate;
		3	genus;
		4	declination;
		5	number (if the word has only one form - singular or plural).
	B	Variable morphological characteristics:
		1	number (if the word changes by numbers);
		2	case
III	Role in sentence(which part of the sentence is the noun in this sentence).

You can download separately the memo “Plan for the morphological analysis of nouns” in our VK group in the album “Russian language in tables and diagrams”: https://vk.com/izdat_licey

Examples of parsing nouns

On the mail train traveling from St. Petersburg to Moscow, a young lieutenant Klimov was riding in the smoking section(Chekhov).

(IN) train

what?
N. f. - train.
A) Constant signs: common noun, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension.

(walking) (from) St. Petersburg

Noun; denotes an object; answers the question from what?
N. f. - Petersburg.
A) Constant signs: proper, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension, does not change in numbers - has only the singular form.
B) Variable signs: used in the form genitive case.
In a sentence, it plays the role of an adverbial adverbial place.

(walking) (in) Moscow

Noun; denotes an object; answers the question into what?
N. f. - Moscow.
A) Constant signs: own, inanimate, feminine, 1st declension, does not change in numbers - it has only the singular form.
B) Inconstant signs: used in the accusative case.
In a sentence, it plays the role of an adverbial adverbial place.

(went) to department

Noun; denotes an object; answers the question what?
N. f. - department.
A) Constant signs: common noun, inanimate, neuter, noun in -i: 2nd declension, but in prepositional case ending -i, as in nouns of the 3rd declension.
B) Inconstant signs: used in the singular form, prepositional case.
In a sentence, it plays the role of an adverbial adverbial place.

(in the department) (for) smokers

Noun; denotes an object; answers the question for whom?
N. f. - smoking.
A) Constant signs: common noun, animate, given noun- substantivized participle, therefore it changes according to gender ( smoking, smoking) and is inflected as a full participle.
B) Inconstant features: used in the plural form, genitive case; no kind like full participles in the plural.
In a sentence it plays the role of an inconsistent definition.

(drove) lieutenant

Noun; denotes an object; answers the question Who?
N. f. - lieutenant.
A) Constant features: common noun, animate, masculine, 2nd declension.
In the proposal it acts as an application.

(drove) Klimov

Noun; denotes an object; answers the question Who?
N. f. - Klimov.
A) Constant signs: proper, animate, masculine, 2nd declension.
B) Inconstant features: used in the singular form, nominative case.
In a sentence it acts as the subject.

Exercise for the topic “3.2.3. Morphological analysis of nouns"

3.2.1. The concept of a noun. Morphological features of nouns. Noun categories
3.2.3. Morphological analysis of nouns