What if the tongue is white. Why is my tongue covered with a white coating? Why there is a white coating on the tongue: physiological features

If your cheek is swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, then you should not treat this phenomenon as temporary and safe. In any case, a tumor indicates the occurrence of a pathological process in the body. Listen carefully to yourself; perhaps such an alarming symptom was preceded by a number of other unpleasant circumstances: the gums were bleeding or lumps appeared on the skin, pain and pulling sensations arose in the tooth a little earlier. Or the pain was generally localized in another part of the face and body, in the ears, neck and head.

In any case, the editors of the portal site advise not to put off a visit to a specialist and suggests for consideration the reasons why a tumor on the cheek may not be immediately accompanied by pain.

First reason: dental problems

If your cheek is swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, this does not mean that you do not have diseases associated with dentistry. This phenomenon can occur in the following situations:

• : You may have experienced pain a little earlier than swelling appeared. But some patients prefer to suppress it with pills and not go to doctors, so when it comes to a tumor, many forget that painful sensations actually occurred. Also, outwardly, such diseases may not manifest themselves as acute symptoms and proceed rather sluggishly if they become chronic. Hematogenous pulpitis can also be overlooked when the infection has spread through the bloodstream through the internal organs, in case of internal diseases. In this case, the tooth will outwardly appear intact and unharmed.

“I think that if the cheek is swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, this is one of the most alarming symptoms in dental practice. Most likely pain is on the way. And in most cases, when it appears, it will be so strong that medicinal analgesics cannot cope with it. With pulpitis and periodontitis, a tumor may appear if the infectious process has reached the root. In this case, the symptoms indicate suppuration, and a person without medical help risks getting flux, as well as an abscess, cyst or phlegmon. If the purulent contents find their way into the blood, then infection of internal organs and sepsis cannot be avoided.”, warns Alekseev Boris Sergeevich, dental surgeon.

Second reason: you visited the dentist some time ago

Even those who prefer to solve dental problems promptly and visit the dentist in a timely manner may experience such a problem. Be alert and pay close attention if your cheek is swollen, provided you have recently seen a doctor. Remember: the tooth does not hurt - this is not always an indicator of correct treatment.

Here, all the reasons why the trouble occurred can be divided into two groups.

Group 1: when swelling after treatment is normal

• after tooth extraction: especially after complex extraction, for example, “eight”,
• after depulpation, i.e. nerve removal
• after treatment of periodontitis and pulpitis in advanced stages,
• when the doctor used drainage to drain purulent exudate,
• when operations such as bone tissue augmentation, gingivectomy, cystectomy, and surgical correction of bite are performed.

In all these cases, swelling is a natural reaction of injured and affected tissues, vessels and capillaries to the intervention. To make it go away faster, doctors advise using cold compresses, and also avoiding hot food and taking hot baths, flying and any physical activity during rehabilitation days.

Normally, swelling after the intervention can last 3-5 days, then it subsides. As a rule, it does not appear immediately either, but within 2-3 days. During the normal healing process, it is not accompanied by increased body temperature, bleeding, severe and sharp pain, or bad breath. But if the tumor spreads to the neck, continues to increase rather than decrease, and is also accompanied by the listed symptoms, then it is time to urgently consult a doctor. Most likely, an infectious-inflammatory process has begun.

Group 2: when the appearance of a tumor is pathological

Swelling of one of the cheeks or both cheeks after dental treatment can indicate the doctor’s unprofessionalism and “report” the presence of errors made during therapy and the occurrence of complications:

Third reason: development of infection

The most common, which are characterized by the symptom of swelling of the cheek without signs of toothache, are mumps (mumps), lymphadenitis, sialadenitis.

In the first case, the salivary glands behind the ear become inflamed, causing the cheeks to swell. Somewhat later (the incubation period for mumps is almost 2.5 weeks), body temperature rises significantly, salivation increases, and pain occurs in the areas behind the ears. Both children and adults suffer from the disease with difficulty. There is a high risk of complications if treatment is not started in time. In boys and girls aged 9-12 years, this can even lead to infertility (in 15% of cases this happens if inflammation of the ovaries and genital organs is not treated in time), and to pancreatitis.

In the second case, with lymphadenitis, the lymph nodes become inflamed: cervical, submandibular, parotid. Interestingly, the pathology most often occurs in men against the background of acute respiratory diseases and venereology. And in women it can be a consequence of advanced mastitis in postpartum period if hygiene rules were violated and breastfeeding was not established. Also in women, the infection enters the bloodstream when the integrity of the skin is broken during shaving of the armpits. If a child’s cheek is swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, this can also be a consequence of lymphadenitis, which appears as a result of ENT diseases, measles, pulpitis, and diphtheria.

In the third case, the culprit of the pathology can be considered sialadenitis, when the salivary glands become inflamed. It most often affects children and patients aged 50 years and older.

“I had a similar problem a couple of years ago. My cheek was very swollen. It happened like this: in the evening I went to bed beautiful and healthy, and in the morning I got up in a terrible state. It turned out that there was a cyst in the sebaceous gland - it was removed surgically. This happened due to a blockage of the gland, gradually everything accumulated there and was unnoticeable, but when it became inflamed, the cheek became bulging. And my brother had sinusitis at the age of 14, before that he had a severe runny nose, and his cheek under the eye was also swollen on one side. The doctor later said that all the organs are close and the infection can spread through them.”

Vita, forum.32top.ru

Fourth reason: allergic reactions

Here, any allergen known and not yet known to you could have become the culprit of the tragedy. It could be an insect bite, a food coloring or additive, a reaction to a pill, or poisoning. chemicals and emissions, the use of a new cosmetic product or cream.

Allergic reactions may be accompanied by itching, rashes, runny nose and cough. But if a tumor appears on the cheek, then take immediate measures to eliminate it, because it is dangerously close to the neck and respiratory tract. If it spreads to soft tissue, Quincke's edema and even anaphylactic shock can occur. Therefore, you can’t think about it, the first thing you need to do is take antihistamines and see a doctor.

Fifth reason: injuries

For example, a jaw injury or simply a soft tissue bruise as a result of a fall, accident, or blow. The tumor in this case always appears later, after the traumatic event. It can occur after several hours or even days, and may be accompanied by hemorrhage and the formation of hematomas.

Sometimes a person looking in the mirror notices that his cheek is swollen. Most often this phenomenon is accompanied by pain, but in some cases it may be absent. The reasons why the cheek has increased in size may be different. In many cases, these symptoms are caused by diseases of the teeth, gums or other organs. oral cavity. But other reasons for the appearance of edema or swelling of the cheek are also possible.

What can cause a swollen cheek?

Let's look at the question of why, under the influence of what factors, the cheek swells. Any swelling of the cheek is associated with inflammatory processes. You should not hope that the inflammation will go away on its own - it can be very serious even in cases where the tooth does not hurt, but the cheek is swollen. If you neglect the disease and do not seek medical help on time, the most unfavorable consequences are possible.

All reasons can be divided into three main groups:

• diseases that have developed in the oral cavity;
• diseases of organs located in other parts of the body;
• consequence of dental treatment.

Increase in cheek size due to oral diseases

Such diseases include pulpitis, periodontal disease, periodontitis and others. Under the influence of pathogenic microorganisms, tissues can become inflamed and swollen. The occurrence of swelling leads to pain and discomfort in the mouth.

Flux development

Odontogenic periostitis, also called gumboil, is an inflammation of the periosteum. The disease can occur as a result of carious lesions of the tooth, due to mechanical damage to tissues, or when the gingival pocket is affected by the inflammatory process. The swelling of the cheek is accompanied by the formation of pus in the gums. Gradually, its amount increases, due to compression of the nerve receptors of the surrounding tissues, intense throbbing pain is noted.

When purulent masses come out, a hole appears on the gum - a fistula. At the same time, the pressure of the pus decreases and the pain becomes weaker. Flux treatment is surgical - an incision is made to remove the pus. A rubber tube is inserted into the hole - drainage, which prevents the hole from closing until the pus is completely released. If left untreated, pus can enter the bloodstream, contributing to intoxication of the body with decay products of cells and bacteria, and the spread of infection to other organs with the appearance of new foci of inflammation. In severe cases, blood poisoning may develop - sepsis, which is death threat for health.

The appearance of an inflammatory infiltrate

May accompany diseases such as periodontitis and pulpitis. The inflammatory infiltrate is a compacted tubercle on the cheek. Usually, a few days before the formation of a lump, pain in the teeth is felt. In the absence of timely treatment, the formation of phlegmon or an abscess is possible.

In the area of ​​the inflammatory infiltrate, pus accumulates, consisting of cells of dead tissue. This is a dangerous condition, since the infection and purulent elements can spread to the tissues located under the jaw, or rise higher, affecting the subcutaneous layers in the eye area.

There is a risk of the inflammatory process spreading to the brain or developing sepsis, which can lead to death.

Swelling due to periodontal disease

In old age, some people suffer from periodontal disease, a disease that leads to receding gums and tooth loss. The disease occurs without pain, but may be accompanied by swelling. Swelling on the cheek cannot be eliminated with mouth rinses. The last, fourth, stage of periodontal disease is treated with surgical methods.

Complications caused by the eruption or growth of wisdom teeth

Often, as wisdom teeth develop, the mucous membrane located above the dental crown may become inflamed. Getting inside skin fold food particles are not removed when brushing teeth and contribute to the proliferation of microbes, the activity of which leads to tissue inflammation. As a result, the cheek may become swollen and painful.

Inflammation of the cheek also occurs if, when eating, a wisdom tooth hits the mucous membrane and bites through it. This also leads to tissue swelling. What to do if your cheek is swollen due to improper development of the eighth tooth - do not delay contacting the dentist. Sometimes the only way to solve the problem and prevent the swelling from returning in the future is to remove the wisdom tooth.

Infectious tissue damage

When an infection enters the tissue, inflammation, soreness occurs, and the cheek swells. In such a condition, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Cheek swelling as a result of dental treatment

In some cases, the cheek may become swollen after dental treatment. The following signs allow one to suspect a complication: the tumor increases in size, the intensity of pain increases, body temperature rises, and there is a feeling of distension in the mouth at the site of tissue swelling.

Possible causes of complications:

1. An allergic reaction to the components of the material included in the dental filling. Swelling occurs a short period of time after filling a tooth. It manifests itself as unpleasant sensations due to swollen gums or cheeks. To eliminate the manifestations, it is necessary to replace the filling with another one with hypoallergenic components.
2. Incomplete removal of the nerve in the treatment of pulpitis. If inflammatory particles remain in the tooth root canals, the infection spreads to healthy tissue. As a result of the swelling, the cheek may become puffy and swollen. To avoid losing a tooth, you should immediately seek help from a medical facility.
3. Failure to follow medical recommendations after tooth extraction. After surgery, you must refrain from eating hot and solid foods and alcohol. To eliminate swelling, it is recommended to periodically apply ice to the swollen side of the cheek for about 10 minutes.
4. An allergic reaction to the painkiller used during tooth extraction. In addition to tissue swelling, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing may occur. Urgent medical attention is needed to restore it.
5. The consequence of an incision on the gum, allowing the drainage of pus. This procedure often leads to an increase in the tumor, but over time the volume of the infiltrate decreases and the cheek takes its normal shape.

Sebaceous cyst

With this disease, a small swollen tubercle first appears in the mouth, and after some time the cheek can become very swollen. Treatment of the disease is surgical.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

The dislocation of the swelling area is shifted towards the neck. Most often, lymph nodes become inflamed when colds. It is noticeable visually and to the touch that the cheek is swollen at the bottom and hurts when approaching the surface of the lymph node.

Neoplasms

When the tooth does not hurt, but the cheek is swollen, one can suspect the formation of a benign or malignant tumor. It is necessary to promptly consult a specialist to examine the body and treat the disease.

Pathologies of internal organs

Swelling of the cheeks can occur with heart disease and kidney dysfunction. If fluid is not removed effectively from the body, it can accumulate in the separate parts bodies. Swelling can be eliminated by prescribing appropriate treatment. As the functioning of the internal organs improves, the swollen cheek takes on its normal appearance. Changes in facial shape can occur with neurological diseases. Sometimes this symptom is accompanied by a sore throat and stuffy ears.

Other causes of swelling of the cheek tissues

Mechanical injuries such as blows to the face, falls, and wounds caused by any objects are also accompanied by swelling and swelling of the tissues. In the absence of bleeding, bone fracture and signs of a concussion - dizziness, nausea - the swelling will gradually go away without special treatment.

If your cheek is very swollen, you can relieve the swelling with a cool compress of raw potatoes (grated or cut into two halves). You can use ointments designed to treat bruises. If swelling increases, you should consult a traumatologist.

Edema can also lead to increased sensitivity to components of cosmetics, allergies to products, household chemicals or medical supplies. It is often caused by bee or wasp venom, which insects inject into the bite site. An appropriate blood test can determine what caused the allergic reaction. To eliminate swelling, medications are prescribed.

Diagnosis and treatment

What should you do if your cheek is swollen - be sure to check your health status and get examined by doctors. Since this symptom is most often observed with dental diseases, visit a dentist. If inflammatory processes in the gums and teeth are suspected, an X-ray examination of the oral cavity will help determine why the cheek swells and hurts, and determine the condition of the tissues. If necessary, you will need to consult other specialists: a therapist, a surgeon, a neurologist.

• To relieve the inflammatory process, Nimesil or another anti-inflammatory drug is prescribed.
• Ibuprofen and Ketorol help relieve pain.
• Allergic manifestations can be eliminated with the help of Suprastin, Diazolin or Erius.
• To prevent the spread of infection to other organs, antibiotics such as Lincomycin and Amoxiclav are used. Good effect Rinse your mouth with Miramistin or Chlorhexidine.
• Therapeutic gels can relieve swelling and accelerate tissue healing: Metrodent, Troxevasin.

Traditional medicine recipes

If the swelling appears late in the evening and it is not possible to see a doctor right away, knowledge of how to remove cheek swelling using remedies prepared according to folk recipes. When using them further, you should definitely consult with your doctor. It is especially important for pregnant women to adhere to this rule to eliminate the risk harmful influence on the child's health.

There are many healing solutions that should be used to rinse your mouth if your cheek or gums are swollen:

1. Infusion of nettle, sage, oak bark and calamus. To brew the product, use an equal amount of each ingredient, for example 1 tsp. for 250 ml of boiling water. After adding boiled water, you need to leave the mixture for 2 hours to infuse.
2. A decoction of chamomile (2 tablespoons per glass of water, boil for 2 minutes) with the addition of a few drops of iodine.
3. Garlic infusion. Three crushed cloves of garlic are poured into 250 ml. boiling water You can begin the procedure immediately after the product has cooled.
4. A solution of baking soda and salt. Take 1 tsp per glass of warm water. each ingredient. If desired, you can also add a few drops of tea tree oil.

You can also use medicated compresses. For them, propolis tincture, a mixture of sea buckthorn and tea tree oils, Kalanchoe juice, herbal infusions or soda solution are used.

A cotton swab or disk is moistened in the prepared product and applied to the gums and inner surface of the cheek for 20–30 minutes. A compress in the form of the pulp of an aloe leaf or a piece of propolis mashed into a cake will give a good effect. All products used must be at room temperature. Hot compresses promote the spread of infection; cold solutions can aggravate the condition.

Edema, swelling and hard formations result from the “accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the cheek.” Swelling in the cheek area may be to varying degrees heaviness, painful or not.

Also, the reason for the appearance of swelling determines its location - on one cheek, on both cheeks at once, below or above, outside or inside. Sometimes swelling can affect areas such as the neck, gums, jaws, eyes, lips, salivary glands, face and area around the ear. The problem affects both adults and children.

Associated symptoms

The symptoms that accompany swelling of the cheeks are directly related to main reason swelling. Some of the most well-known symptoms associated with swollen cheeks include:

• hives;
• sore throat;
• toothache;
• addition of infection;
• rash;
• redness;
• seals;
• oily, itchy or dry skin;
• painful sensations;
• increase in temperature;
• itching in the eyes;
• sneezing;
• difficulty breathing;
• paresthesia of the jaw and cheek;
• swelling of the face, tongue or lips.

To make a full diagnosis, proper treatment, and reduce swelling of the cheeks, it is necessary to find out the causes of the symptoms. Most probable reasons edema:

Dental problems

A swollen cheek due to problems with teeth and gums is a fairly common situation. Diseases of the teeth and oral cavity often lead to swelling. Among them:

• toothache;
• tooth abscess;
• affected 3rd molar (wisdom tooth);
• tooth decay or;
• tooth infection;
• tooth extraction.

Poor oral hygiene and consumption of sugary foods can lead to the destruction of tooth enamel.

Bacteria that settle on tooth enamel feed on sugar and produce acid, which destroys this enamel, which leads to tooth damage.

Wisdom tooth

Wisdom teeth are also often the cause of cheek swelling due to their location. Infection, abscess, trauma (filling or broken tooth) can often lead to a swollen cheek due to wisdom tooth disease.

A swollen cheek due to an abscess is a fairly common occurrence. According to “an abscess is a painful infection at the root of a tooth,” which usually results in complete destruction of the tooth. Causes of an abscess include injury (such as a chipped or broken tooth), gum disease, and gingivitis. If a tooth abscess is ignored, the enamel can break down, allowing bacteria to move into the dental pulp and spread to the tooth root and jaw.

Some of the common symptoms of a tooth abscess include fever, bitter taste in the mouth, swollen tonsils, swelling, redness and swelling in the lower and upper jaw area, gum pain, sensitivity to cold or hot foods, pain when eating and chewing.

If you have a tooth abscess, contact medical care see your dentist and try various home remedies that we will discuss later to reduce the pain.

After tooth extraction

Temporary swelling after tooth extraction, especially if the procedure was quite traumatic, is normal. Most often, this situation occurs when a wisdom tooth or other molars are pulled out, since after this a temporary deep wound usually forms. Fortunately, it will drag on in any case, although sometimes it can take a month. The swelling usually goes away after a few hours, or less often, days. For severe pain and swelling, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used during the first days.

But you should be careful and distinguish between normal swelling of the cheek after tooth extraction and after infection in the wound. Although the second, if you follow the basic recommendations, happens extremely rarely.

Toothache

Toothache caused by any of the problems mentioned, including dental abscesses, infection or tooth decay, can also cause the cheek to become enlarged, especially on the side of the diseased tooth. Typically, swelling of the cheeks is accompanied by some pain.

Root canal filling, extraction and cleaning procedures

Dental procedures such as tooth extraction, root canal cleaning, and cosmetic dental surgery cause short-term swelling from the procedure. Swelling, pain and discomfort should disappear after a few days.

Trauma, piercing or surgery to the cheek

Facial surgery may be accompanied by short-term swelling. Also, swelling on the face may appear after piercing or injury. When soft tissue is damaged due to a bruise, nose job, puncture, or other injuries, it is normal to experience slight swelling of the cheek. In such cases, the swelling is accompanied by pain, slight bleeding, as well as redness and bruising. The severity of these symptoms is directly related to the size of the affected area. The swelling will subside over time. To help reduce swelling and pain, try a variety of home remedies, such as cold compresses or pain relief medications.

Mumps and swollen parotid glands

Mumps or mumps is another possible cause of swelling on the cheek. Its main symptoms are increased body temperature, fatigue, muscle and headache pain, lack of appetite, swelling of the cheeks, neck, and then swelling salivary glands. Symptoms of mumps begin 16-18 days after infection and can last up to 7-10 days.

Allergic reaction

Individual intolerance to certain foods, pet hair, medications, some components of cosmetics and other substances can provoke an allergic reaction, which can sometimes cause swelling of the cheeks and eyes, nose, face, tongue or lips. Allergic reactions are often accompanied by hives, itching, rash, watery eyes, nasal congestion and other symptoms.

Lymphadenopathy or swollen lymph nodes

Sometimes swelling can appear due to inflammation of the lymph nodes that are located behind the ear. Swollen lymph nodes can be due to dental infection, cancer, and others.

Inflammation of the salivary glands

When the salivary glands, which are located in the cheek, are inflamed, the swelling is located closer to the ear or eye. Swelling of the submandibular and sublingual glands is manifested by swelling of the lower part of the cheek and near the chin.

The cause of swollen salivary glands is most often bacterial or viral infections, which lead to swelling and inflammation. Common causes of swollen salivary glands include HIV, mumps, salivary stones, tumors, Sjögren's syndrome, malnutrition, influenza A, poor hygiene and dehydration.

With sialolithiasis (clogging of the salivary duct with stones), swelling of the cheek may be observed.

Before starting treatment for inflamed glands, it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis. Only after this the doctor will be able to select the necessary medications.

Swollen cheek bone

Sometimes swelling of the cheeks may occur as a result of swelling of the cheekbone. This can happen due to factors such as:

• trauma (for example, from a blow);
• sinusitis;
• salivary gland infections;
• infection or tooth extraction.

In this case, swelling may be in the area of ​​the upper or lower jaw on either side or simultaneously on both. It may be painful when you lie on the affected side.

Bulimia is a psychological disorder associated with sudden changes in food intake, in which a person suffers from bouts of food alcoholism (eating a large amount of food in a short period of time), followed by an attempt to get rid of the food consumed (purging), by inducing vomiting, debilitating physical activity and taking laxatives.

Uncontrollable fast food, gastric reflux after eating tends to destroy teeth, cause swelling of the salivary glands and cheeks,. Treatment for this condition includes working with a psychologist to develop behavioral changes, taking antidepressants, physiological therapy and stress management courses.

Other reasons:

• Cystic acne – Cystic acne on the cheek can lead to swelling, especially on the acne-affected side.
• A skin boil or abscess is “a localized infection in the skin that begins with redness.” , lead to the formation of pus under the skin, and, as a result, swelling.
• Neoplasms and Keloids – Keloids are caused by excess scar tissue formation and are usually painless.
• Cellulite is a purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, due to which the skin swells and turns red, and a local increase in temperature is also possible.
• Sinus swelling in the cheek. Sometimes severe sinusitis, especially maxillary sinusitis, can lead to swelling in the cheeks. This will be accompanied by symptoms such as cheekbone pain, swollen and red cheekbone, nasal discharge and fever.
• Side effects of certain medications. Some people have experienced swelling of the cheeks and gums after taking novocaine (Novacaine).
• Ingrown hairs
• Rosacea (rosacea)
• Sebaceous cysts
• Seborrhea
• Cancer of the salivary glands, skin or mouth
• Malnutrition
• Hereditary angioedema
• Burns
• Ulcers on the inside of the cheek

Swelling on the inside of the cheek

Sometimes the swelling is located on the inside of the cheek. This can be caused by most of the reasons already mentioned - dental problems (decay and infection), ulcers, swollen salivary glands, mouth and cheek ulcers, trauma, infections (bacterial or viral), tooth abscess, lymph node problems (especially preauricular, submandibular nodes and tonsillar lymph nodes), mumps.

In addition, various procedures such as fillings, maxillofacial surgery, tooth extractions, cheek piercings, can also lead to swollen cheeks inside the mouth.

This problem occurs in both adults and children and can be accompanied by numbness in the cheek. Treatment for a swollen inner cheek will depend on the underlying cause of the condition.

Swelling of the cheeks and gums

Swelling of the cheeks and gums can be caused by any of the reasons mentioned.

In addition, gum problems may be associated with gingivitis, teething syndrome, herpetic stomatitis, parulis, periodontal disease, malnutrition, ill-fitting dentures, and viral or fungal infections. It is also known that pericorinitis (inflammation of the soft tissue of the gums) leads to swelling of the gums and cheeks.

With this type of swelling, the affected area may be numb and painful when chewing. To reduce swelling, you can try applying a cold compress, rinsing with a saline solution, and using antifungal medications.

Swelling of the cheek in a child

In children, this problem can be caused by broken bones, an allergic reaction, infection, dental abscess, fillings, some gum infections, mumps, and others. The swelling can turn the cheeks red, cause toothache, and can also spread to the jaw and neck depending on the cause. Also small child swelling may be associated with teething, which is not dangerous and will go away on its own.

Swelling of the jaw

Swelling of the cheek, jaw, and neck area can be caused by any of the causes of cheek swelling discussed above. It may be accompanied by pain or numbness depending on the underlying cause of the swelling.

Common causes include blunt force trauma, dental surgery, oral surgery, corrective jaw surgery, chin surgery, dental problems, salivary gland infections, and others. They can affect both the cheeks and jaw.

Swelling of the cheeks and eyes

Sometimes puffy cheeks can be accompanied by puffy eyes, especially if it's caused by allergies. At the same time, eye problems can also cause swelling in the cheeks. Make sure you have been given the correct diagnosis.

Pain with swelling

Not all swelling is accompanied by pain. Normally, swelling may cause minor pain or none at all. Sometimes cysts, tooth abscess, allergic reactions, swelling due to malnutrition, etc. do not cause pain.

If swelling is still painful, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications can be used, as well as cold compresses to reduce inflammation and swelling.

The treatment option for a swollen cheek will depend on the underlying cause. You should seek medical help for diagnosis and proper medication. Conventional Methods Treatments for swollen cheeks include:

Medicines– These may include antibiotics, antivirals, anti-inflammatory drugs, or other prescribed medications, depending on what caused the swelling.

Antihistamines– if the swelling is caused by an allergic reaction, you need to use antihistamines and avoid allergens.

Home Remedies– You can also try a number of home remedies to reduce swelling.

How to relieve swelling at home?

Besides drug treatment There are some methods that can help you cope with swelling at home. Some of these treatments will be good for treating swelling caused by dental problems.

Warm and cold compresses

For mild swelling caused by injury, dental treatment, or surgery, warm or cold compresses can be used.

A good effect can be achieved by applying a cold compress with ice to the affected area. To do this, several ice cubes should be wrapped in a piece of cloth or a towel and applied to the swelling for 20 minutes.

Potato compress

Apply potato slices to your cheek for 15-20 minutes 2-3 times a day. This will help reduce pain and swelling.

Eat soft foods, avoid hot drinks and reduce salt intake

Eating chips or any other solid products may put pressure on the tooth and increase swelling of the cheeks. Instead, eat soft foods and avoid hot drinks. Too much salt intake, among other things, can cause swelling of the face and cheeks.

Other ways

• Maintain good oral hygiene. It is necessary to brush your teeth twice a day to prevent the growth of bacteria. This will reduce the chance of infection or destruction of tooth enamel, which can lead to swelling of the cheek.
• Rinse your mouth with the solution sea ​​salt at the rate of 1/2 teaspoon of salt per glass of warm water.

When should you see a doctor?

If you develop severe and sudden swelling of your cheek that is accompanied by swelling of your lips, face, or tongue, or severe difficulty breathing (including wheezing, choking), you should seek immediate medical attention as this may be the result of a serious allergic reaction that may be life threatening.

Trouble doesn’t come alone: ​​what to do if your tooth hurts and your cheek is swollen

A tooth hurts, a swollen cheek - such complaints can appear at least once in every person’s life, no matter how carefully oral hygiene is observed.

Quite often, people who notice a toothache or a swollen cheek do not seek help from a dentist, but try to cure this ailment on their own.

But there is no need to do this, since it is important to take all necessary measures to determine the cause of the disease and eliminate it. After all, if you do not see a doctor in time, this can lead to very sad consequences.

Many people do not go to the doctor for the reason that they are afraid of pain or the buzzing of the drill. But some people don't have enough time due to work or don't have enough money to visit the dentist.

There are now dozens of tips on the Internet regarding how to eliminate pain or swelling of the cheek.

It is important to know that self-medication and refusal to go to a specialist can only make the problem worse.

Causes of pain

In addition to caries, other causes of pain may include:

• Gum inflammation. Periodontal disease often leads to the spread of infection into the periodontal tissue. If this disease occurs, the patient needs examination and high-quality long-term treatment;
• Reaction to root canal filling. If a dentist cleans root canals and is unable to check his result using diagnostic equipment, then sometimes unpleasant things can happen. Nerve tissue may remain in the root canals, which can lead to serious consequences in the future;
• Inflammation after tooth extraction. Tooth extraction surgery leaves an open wound. It can get infected at any time. Further inflammation may develop, which occurs in different ways and with great complications in the tissue and periosteum;
• Appearance of a cyst. A dental cyst develops over a couple of years and may not make itself felt. Over time this process may gradually spread to the periosteum tissue. If the infection is so severe, then the patient not only has the tooth removed, but also the damaged tissue is cleaned using antiseptics;
• Infection due to injury;
• Infection of tissues through lymph nodes.

There are reasons for the formation of cheek tumors and toothaches. huge amount. But it is important to determine it in order to provide quality treatment.

How are toothache and cheek swelling related?

Toothache often indicates that the patient has an acute disease affecting the teeth or oral cavity.

In this case, inflammation is considered defensive reaction body. It may present with swelling and pain.

In addition, the presence of pain indicates the formation of pus in the tooth.

How to remove a tumor?

Measures to eliminate a cheek tumor in the presence of toothache depend on the nature of the disease. From the very beginning, the disease that is the cause is treated, after which the swelling may go away on its own.

If you have a toothache or a swollen cheek, how can you remove the swelling using folk remedies? The following methods are effective:

1. Rinse with soda solution. To do this, take a glass of warm water, in which you need to dissolve a teaspoon of regular table soda. You can also rinse with salt, which perfectly relieves the inflammatory process.
2. An effective remedy for tumors is the use of chamomile, oak herbs, sage and other inflammatory herbs.
3. Tea tree oil is very helpful in eliminating cheek swelling. It must first be dissolved in sea buckthorn oil. After this, it is necessary to treat the wounds with this mixture.

Therapy for flux

If you suspect gumboil, patients should urgently visit their dentist. He will conduct an examination and prescribe medications that will be aimed at relieving the inflammatory process.

Also good doctor may advise you to rinse your mouth with folk remedies. If the case is advanced, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics for flux.

When a tooth hurts and a swollen cheek - what to do to relieve pain symptoms? Treatment is as follows:

• rest for a sore tooth;
• taking antibiotics;
• taking painkillers;
• physiotherapy.

On average, such treatment is carried out for 3 weeks, because they become infected bone tissue that require a long recovery. If you do not follow all the dentist’s recommendations, you may have a complication in the form of purulent periostitis.

As a rule, depending on the complications of the disease, there are 2 methods of treating periostitis: surgical and conservative.

The conservative method is that the source of inflammation in the tooth is eliminated from the very beginning.

If a situation arises when it is necessary to remove the inflamed nerve bundle, then pulpitis is treated with painkillers and root canal filling.

Surgical treatment for periostitis is used quite often. This applies to the diseased tooth that needs to be removed, and the soft tissues where the pus is located.

If there are indications, doctors remove the problematic tooth. To do this, an incision is made in the gum to make it easy to remove the hard tissues of the tooth. This operation is performed to remove the pus. It is important to understand that the formation of pus leads to a deterioration in the patient’s condition. For this reason, timely cleansing is considered the best way treatment of periostitis.

When the first symptoms of periostitis occur, you should not delay your visit to the dentist. Also, you should not treat the tooth on your own using folk remedies or taking antibiotics. The diagnosis in this case is very serious and it is problematic to cure this disease yourself. Although the pain can be eliminated with painkillers, the problem itself cannot be eliminated with medicine.

It is important to know that the dentist independently selects the treatment method for periostitis depending on what is causing it.

Disorders during treatment

If after tooth extraction your cheek is swollen and hurts, then at first it is better to apply ice to the sore cheek from the side of the extracted tooth for 10 minutes throughout the day.

Such manipulations will not only eliminate pain, but also remove swelling.

In addition to rinsing with a soda solution or infusions of medicinal herbs, you can use medicinal compresses. You should start treating the oral cavity one day after tooth extraction.

Quite often in dentistry, Metrodent gel is used to relieve swelling and heal an open wound.

If you want to remove the swelling from your cheek, you can use Fastum gel, Lyoton gel and Dolobene gel. These medications not only eliminate swelling, but also relieve toothache.

It is important to contact your dentist at the first appearance of tooth pain. In addition, it is necessary to adhere to the dentist’s recommendations and not carry out self-treatment using antibiotics.

Useful video:

What to do if you are worried about toothache and what can cause it - possible reasons and a recipe for an effective rinse to relieve inflammation in the mouth:

A tumor on the cheek may appear various reasons, among which there may be serious diseases. If your cheek is swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, then you need to visit a doctor to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment measures.

There are many reasons why your cheek may become swollen. This is primarily due to diseases of the oral cavity. Such as:

• Periodontal disease;
• Gingivitis;
• An incision in the gum that was made to remove pus from inside the gum;
• Inflammation moving from the gum to the cheek;
• Malocclusion;
• Wearing braces. These devices can scratch the mucous membrane. As a result of the damage, wounds appear on the cheek and gums. The damaged area may swell.

If your cheek is swollen, but your teeth do not hurt, then the factors for this unpleasant sensation may be:

• Sinusitis. Inflammation of the sinuses contributes to the appearance of swelling of the cheeks;
• Otitis;
• Sinusitis;
• Mumps. With such a viral disease, swelling can appear on one side of the cheek or on both;
• Infectious mononucleosis;
• Diphtheria;
• Inflammation nerve endings on the face;
• Traumatic injury;
• Allergic reaction;
• Inflammation of the salivary glands;
• Bites. When bitten, compaction, redness and swelling appear on the cheek;
• Weakened immunity;
• Avitaminosis;
• Burns.

Swelling of the cheek is not always associated with diseases of the oral cavity; sometimes it can occur with inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Advanced caries or traumatic injury can provoke the appearance of purulent periostitis (flux), in which a person’s body temperature rises, the cheek swells and the gums where the carious tooth is located begin to ache.

If there is kidney or heart failure, then excess fluid accumulates in the soft tissues of the whole body and in the facial area. With swelling of the soft tissues, the cheek looks as if it is puffed up. Such a tumor is a serious symptom.

Symptoms

The reasons for the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the facial area include:

• Edema;
• Tumor enlargement;
• Severe pain in the area of ​​the inflamed cheek;
• Bad breath;
• High body temperature;
• Feeling unwell;
• Headache;
• Purulent or bloody discharge from swollen gums;
• Plaque formation;
• Enlarged lymph nodes;
• Change in color of the oral mucosa.

If you have at least one of the symptoms, you should seek medical help.

Doctors

If your cheek is swollen, it is recommended to consult a dentist. At the appointment, the doctor will examine the patient’s oral cavity and conduct a survey to compile an anamnesis.
To determine the condition of the soft tissues, the attending physician will issue a referral for an x-ray examination of the oral cavity.

If the cheek is swollen, but there is no toothache, then the patient will also need to take general analysis blood. If dental problems are excluded, then consultation with a neurologist, otolaryngologist or therapist may be required.

After examination and receiving the results of the prescribed examinations, a diagnosis will be made and appropriate treatment will be prescribed.

Treatment

Once the diagnosis has been made, it is necessary to begin treatment measures. If the cheek is swollen due to carious deposits in the tooth, the dentist will remove the caries and put a filling.

If the diseased tooth cannot be saved, it will be removed. After surgery, swelling of the gums and cheeks may persist for some time and this is considered normal. Sometimes complications can occur after tooth extraction. In this case, severe bleeding occurs and painful sensations in the hole that forms after the removal of a carious tooth.

To reduce pain and relieve swelling, you need to carry out drug therapy prescribed by your doctor. The following types of medicines are used:

• Anti-inflammatory;
• Antihistamines;
• Painkillers;
• Antibiotics. Prescribed only in severe cases.

You can rinse your mouth at home. Regularly performing this procedure will help reduce pain and relieve swelling. To prepare a medicinal decoction you can use:

• Oak bark;
• St. John's wort;
• Chamomile;
• Sage;
• Yarrow;
• Nettle;
• Propolis tincture.

Salt, iodine and soda are also used to rinse the mouth. All ingredients are taken in equal parts, poured with water and mixed. Once the solution is ready, you can start rinsing. The procedure must be carried out every three hours.

A compress can be applied to the site of the tumor that has formed due to injury. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that such a procedure cannot be carried out during an inflammatory process. Lotions to reduce swelling are made from honey and sea salt. It is necessary to mix everything and use the resulting ointment as a compress.

A decoction of garlic will help relieve swelling. You need to take a few peeled cloves of garlic, chop them and pour hot water. When the infusion has cooled, they need to rinse their mouth.

If you have aloe at home, you can take one leaf of this plant and squeeze the juice out of it. Soak a cotton pad in the resulting liquid and apply it to the inside of your cheek.

Under no circumstances should you warm up the swollen area. Such actions can further worsen your health and lead to complications in the form of an abscess.

Any health activities carried out with the help of medicinal herbs should be carried out only with the permission of a doctor.

Prevention

The appearance of swelling on the cheek is a signal that there are pathological changes in the body that require immediate treatment. However, after treatment you should not forget about taking preventive measures. After all, as you know, it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it.
It is worth listening to the following preventive recommendations:

• Be examined annually by a dentist and, if necessary, by other highly specialized specialists;
• Enrich your diet with foods containing large number vitamins and microelements;
• If unpleasant symptoms occur, immediately consult a doctor for help;
• Carefully care for your teeth and entire oral cavity twice a day;
• The resulting wounds in the mouth must be treated with an antiseptic;
• Give up bad habits;
• Take vitamin complexes.

If your cheek is puffed out and other unpleasant symptoms appear, you need to visit a doctor who, after examination and receiving test results, will make a diagnosis. The sooner treatment of the disease begins, the less likely it is that a complication will arise.

References

• Neurostomatology: facial neuroanatomy, facial pain [Text]: training manual for students of dental and medical faculties / Federal state budget educational institution higher education"Samara State medical university"Ministry of Health Russian Federation, compiled by Kalinin V.A. [etc.]. - Samara: Etching, 2017. - 58 p. ISBN 978-5-473-01138-8
• Classification of headaches, cranial neuralgia and facial pain and diagnostic criteria for the main types of headaches: [Trans. from English] / Classification com. on headache Int. headache islands; [Scient. ed. and ed. preface A. A. Shutov]. - Perm: ALGOS-press, 1997. - 92 p. ISBN 5-88493-017-8: B. c.
• Korotkikh, Nikolai Grigorievich Clinic, diagnosis, treatment of facial pain / N. G. Korotkikh, I. N. Lesnikova. - Voronezh: New look, 2008. - 128 p. ISBN 978-5-93737-037-2
• Batishcheva, Elena Ivanovna Facial and oral pain [Text]: teaching aid/ E. I. Batishcheva, A. A. Kopytov, A. V. Tsimbalistov; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State National research university". - Belgorod: National Research University "BelSU", 2016. - 61 pp. ISBN 978-5-9571-2211-1
• Pain syndromes in neurological practice / ed. A. M. Veina. M.: MEDpress-inform, 2001. 368 p.
• Tovazhnyanskaya, E. L. Trigeminal neuralgia: modern aspects complex therapy / E. L. Tovazhnyanskaya // International Neurological Journal. 2010. No. 3 (33). pp. 141–145.
• Stagnieva, Irina Veniaminovna Clinical manifestation and immunopathogenesis of facial pain in diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses: abstract of thesis. ... doctors medical sciences: 01/14/03, 03/14/09 / Stagnieva Irina Veniaminovna; [Place of protection: St. Petersburg. scientific research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech]. - Rostov-on-Don, 2016. - 50 p.

Oral diseases are accompanied by a lot of unpleasant sensations. When the gums near the tooth are swollen, it is very important to know what to do at home in order to quickly and available methods get rid of pathology.

There are many reasons for inflammation, these are well-known gingivitis, periodontitis and other diseases that can manifest themselves with similar symptoms. Let us examine in detail the reasons and possible remedies that can be used at home.

Causes of gum inflammation

The oral cavity is simultaneously part of the digestive and respiratory systems.

There is constant circulation of food, air, mucus, saliva and microorganisms here.

There are many factors that provoke inflammatory processes, the main ones are:

• caries;
• insufficient hygiene;
• injury (from food, foreign bodies, during brushing or treatment, denture fasteners);
• irritating food;
• acidic environment in the mouth;
• heredity;
• infection;
• stress;
• metabolic disorders;
• Breathing due to chronic diseases of the nasal cavity and nasopharynx;
• chronic tonsillitis.

Besides this, local peculiarities anatomy doesn't play either last role in the development of pathology.

Among them are:

• structural anomalies;
• malocclusion;
• short bridles lips;
• dental plaque;
• overhanging edges of fillings;
• early tooth extraction.

You should also not forget about such a thing as wisdom teeth. Its eruption occurs on average at 16-25 years. Very often there is no place for it on the gingival arch.
For this reason, it may not erupt completely.
Part of the crown remains covered with mucous membrane.

A pocket forms between it and the crown, where food debris accumulates, which, under the influence of local flora, begins to rot and ferment, causing damage.
If left untreated, an abscess and osteomyelitis can form - serious complications.

Diseases that are accompanied by swollen gums

There are a large number of diseases in medicine, one of the symptoms of which is gum swelling. Like any other part of the body, inflammation in this area is characterized by swelling, redness, pain, fever and loss of function.
Before you think about what to do if your gums and cheek are swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, you need to figure out what the reason is. After all, only by eliminating the cause can you cope with the problem that has arisen.

The gum is integral part periodontal tissue, in addition to periodontal and alveolar bone. It, as an element of the mucous membrane, covers the necks of the teeth. Inflammation that does not affect the tooth attachment area is called gingivitis.
Clinically, it manifests itself as moderate swelling near the cervix, which is accompanied by redness, rawness and bleeding.
It can affect either a single area or be a widespread process.
It occurs more often in young people who neglect hygiene and have a large number of carious cavities.

There is hypertrophic gingivitis, which is characterized by symptoms such as:

• swelling of the gums;
• cyanosis of the damaged area;
• shiny surface;
• bleeding at the slightest touch;
• formation of a false mucous pocket;
• soreness.

Depending on the degree of closure of the crown by overgrown tissue, gingivitis is divided into degrees of severity: mild, moderate and severe.

With this disease, all layers of the periodontium are involved in the pathological process. It occurs in cases of untreated gingivitis. In this case, compaction and proliferation of connective tissue is noted. The tooth loses its physiological mobility and fuses with the alveolar socket.

Chronic inflammation stimulates the formation of epithelium, which gradually slides towards the root of the tooth. As a result of this process, an epithelial pocket is formed, where, under the influence of microorganisms, pus is formed, which is released when pressure is applied to the swelling.
Periodontitis, in most cases, is the cause of an abscess - the formation of a cavity with purulent contents.

With periodontitis, pus through the bone canals can spread into the area of ​​the periosteum of the jaw, causing its damage - periostitis or, in simple terms, gumboil. Gradually, the destruction of bone and surrounding tissue occurs, and an accumulation of pus occurs - an abscess.

Symptoms of periostitis are expressed by such manifestations as:

• severe throbbing pain;
• swelling of the affected area;
• increased body temperature;
• redness;
• increased pain when tapping on the crown or while chewing.

As a result of the fact that the gums are swollen and festering, a fistulous tract can form that opens into the oral cavity, through which pus easily flows - this is a favorable option. Or there may be a breakthrough and spread of pus through the soft tissues with the development of phlegmon.

Tumor formations

The most common neoplasms are:

• fibromatosis;
• epulis;
• periodontal cyst.

Fibromatosis is more common in adults and is a hereditary disease. Characterized by a slow course with the development of dense painless tubercles along the entire edge or in limited area.

Epulis, on the contrary, is formed with greater frequency in childhood.
The cause is believed to be injury. There are fibrous, vascular and giant cell formations. Along the course, epulis can be benign or malignant.

Periodontal cyst is formed as a result of the chronic course of periodontitis. In this case, the epithelial membrane completely lines the subgingival pocket, pushing aside the periosteum.
As a result, a thin-walled cyst is formed, which increases in size over time.

Osteomyelitis

Inflammation of the bone marrow of the jaw bones, which occurs when pathogenic bacteria enter there.

Depending on the origin, the following types of osteomyelitis are distinguished:

• hematogenous (microbes penetrate the bone through the bloodstream);
• traumatic;
• firearm;
• odontogenic – due to the complicated course of pulpitis or periodontitis.

Osteomyelitis of the lower jaw is the most common. The course of the disease can be gradual and resembles periostitis, or it can be rapid.

The main symptoms of jaw osteomyelitis are:

• severe pain;
• severe swelling of the damaged area;
• pathological mobility of the tooth, pain when tapping it;
• high fever (up to 40°C);
• intoxication syndrome;
• leukocytes and ESR are elevated in the blood.

The spread of damage to the masticatory muscles causes their contracture. There is numbness. There are numerous ways for the outflow of pus; the most dangerous variants are purulent leaks with the occurrence of meningitis and mediastenitis.

Inflammation of the salivary glands most often occurs as a result of the penetration of an infectious agent through the duct from the oral cavity. The causative agents may be mumps virus and cytomegalovirus.

Damage to the gland is accompanied by pain, swelling, and difficulty chewing. On the side of the injury, the lymph nodes enlarge and become painful.
The pain may radiate to the back of the head, temple or ear canal area.
The causes of acute sialadenitis can also be blockage of the excretory duct with a stone or foreign body, poor hygiene, and stomatitis.

Specific inflammatory reactions

The causative agent of the infection is Treponema pallidum. Within a month, a hard chancre forms on the mucous membrane of the lips, cheeks or gums. It can reach a diameter of 3 cm. The formation is a compaction of cartilaginous consistency.

Actinomycosis can affect the mucous membrane during long-term periodontitis, after tooth extraction, during prolonged eruption, and pocket formation. In this case, a bluish color appears. When it ruptures, a little pus and yellow grains are released.

Tuberculosis in the gingival margin occurs infrequently. In this case, the affected area swells, small dotted white rashes appear and an ulcer forms. The lesion covers all tissues, including bone, and then the disease is very severe.

Treatment at home

Considering the variety of causes and the likelihood of severe complications, if the gums are swollen, the doctor should select the medicine. Basically, this pathology, provided it is not severe, is treated on an outpatient basis at home.
For this purpose, drug therapy can be used in combination with prescriptions. traditional medicine.

Drug therapy

If the cause of the disease is damage to periodontal tissue, then medications such as:

• antiseptics - to wash out pathogenic microflora (Furacilin, Rivanol, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine);
• antimicrobial agents - suppressing the causative agent of the disease (a mixture of Trichopolum and Chlorhexidine, Acylact, Siflox, Neomycin);
• antibacterial drugs– destroy bacteria in the oral cavity (Lincomycin, Doxycycline, Rulid);
• natural antimicrobial agents (Salvin, Chlorophyllipt, Sanguinarine, Lutenurin, Juglone).

Very rarely, antibiotics are prescribed on an outpatient basis for toothache. Swollen gums are a more compelling reason for this, because a long-term purulent process is fraught with serious complications. Such medications are prescribed only by a doctor, taking into account the need and individual intolerance.

If your gums are swollen after tooth extraction, only a doctor can tell you what to do.
Because the cause of this can be either a banal infection or a residue of hard tissue or a root in the hole.
In this case, their urgent removal is required, otherwise purulent complications will follow, requiring opening of the jaw bone.

Traditional medicine

Now let’s take a closer look at what to do if your wisdom tooth hurts and your gums are swollen, at home. Traditional medicine recipes for oral pathology have been used for a very long time.
They are relatively safe and available, adverse reactions to them are rare and are expressed in allergic reactions.
Before you decide how to rinse your swollen gums, you need to familiarize yourself with folk remedies that are designed to alleviate this symptom.

The most popular homemade recipes are:

1. . Dilute fresh juice from white cabbage leaves with lukewarm boiled water to make a glass of solution. Rinse your mouth with it 3 times a day.
2. prepare from a tablespoon of the main raw material poured into a glass of boiling water. Rinse with the solution left for 1 hour and take a quarter glass three times a day.
3. Infusion for rinsing from, is prepared from a tablespoon of dried berries, poured with a glass of boiling water.
4. Used for rinsing after leaving for 8 hours.
5. Soak a swab from a bandage with fir oil and apply to the damaged area for 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure 3 times.
6. Dissolve alcoholic propolis extract (20 drops) in a glass of warm water and use for rinsing 3 times a day.
7. Prepare an infusion of onion seeds using a table. spoon of raw material and pour half a liter of boiling water over it. Leave to infuse overnight, after wrapping it up. Use the infusion for rinsing 3 times a day.
8. Oak bark powder 2 tables. spoons and 1 table. Mix linden blossom spoons. Mixture take 1 table. Pour a glass of water over a spoon and heat on the stove for 3 minutes. Cool the broth and rinse 4 times a day.
9. Grind the bark of young oak thoroughly, take 1 teaspoon. spoon and pour boiling water over it. After 1 hour, use the solution in the form of mouth baths. Keep a sip of infusion in your mouth for 3 minutes. Perform the procedure 3 times a day.
10. Pour 1 tablespoon of stinging nettle leaves into a glass of boiling water and leave for an hour. Take half a glass 3 times a day.
11. Calendula flowers 1 table. Boil a spoon in 200 ml of water for 10 minutes. Rinse the mouth with the strained and cooled decoction 4 times a day. The use of herbal remedies should be agreed with a doctor, especially if they are planned to be used in children.

Prevention

Prevention of oral diseases is simple and accessible to everyone. Using preventive measures will protect you from many dental troubles.

To prevent pathology, preventive measures such as:

• regular brushing of teeth 2 times a day;
• rinse with salt or after each meal;
• reasonable use chewing gum and floss;
• sufficient drinking regime to prevent drying out of the mucous membrane;
• treatment of diseases of the throat, nose and nasopharynx;
• visit the dentist once every six months;
• If possible, use professional cleaning of the mouth and teeth once every 3 months;
• limiting intake of sour, sweet, spicy foods;
• quitting smoking.

Swelling of the gums - common problem, with which they contact the dentist. This brings a lot of discomfort and may be a sign of a dangerous disease.
Therefore, timely consultation with a doctor is necessary. The use of modern medications and traditional medicine recipes will help cope with the problem in a short time.