Marine Corps Birthday. Marine Corps Day - a holiday of Russia's elite military forces

Marine Corps - today you have
The important day has come
After all, the Day Marine Corps Now,
And we are not at all lazy
Compose a beautiful, big congratulations,
To make you smile from it,
So that every Marine could
Rejoice wow.

Marine infantry, marine infantry!
Today we celebrate your holiday.
The ship rocks from side to side...
We dedicate congratulations to the naval infantry.

Glory to our Marines!
They are not afraid of any storm at all.
There will be no squall or storm today,
So that you can have fun in peace!

Marine Corps Day today
It is fashionable to celebrate it on November 27th.
Today we need to congratulate you,
And send good gifts.
May you have fun on this day,
And they did everything they were not lazy about.
Drink tea with sweets,
And you will have fun until the morning.
I send congratulations
Remember this day.

By choosing to serve in the Marine Corps, you have become a champion for us and our country. So today, on your holiday, let everything that you wished for before come true. May your health not fail you and may your luck not fail you either on land or on sea ​​waves. May your service be easy, and may your faithful friend be waiting at home.

Of course, you were not born a Marine.
Nobody knew you would become one when you showed up.
But you loved the sea, the waves, of course, always,
And you sometimes jumped with a parachute in your youth.

When you were drafted into the army in the spring,
You were recommended for the amphibious assault.
And now you serve honestly everywhere:
On land, in the air, but mostly on water.

Congratulations on your significant holiday
And we wish you more strength.
And let our fast runner fly to you,
And with it a gift - congratulations.

To protect borders from the enemy,
I couldn’t attack from the water,
The amphibious assault is always on guard here,
They certainly won't pass him by.

You are strong, brave guys,
You always fight hard.
With the Marine Corps it’s both reliable and easy,
And you look certainly far into the future.

Let us all congratulate you on your holiday,
Let your ardent reserve not run out.
And you have comfort and warmth in your home,
So that someone is always waiting by the fireplace.

You like to storm quickly,
Military problems can be solved instantly.
You serve in the Marine Corps,
You make all your dreams come true.
We congratulate you on your holiday,
We thank you for your military work.
We wish you to always be brave,
Let the star show you the way.
We wish you good, faithful friends,
Read our congratulations quickly.

On November 27 we congratulate the infantry,
We want to wish you now.
So that happiness always smiles,
And all the grievances and grief were forgotten.
On this quiet, gentle evening,
Read our congratulations.

Marines,
Brave guys,
On your holiday I wish you peace,
To be rich.

I wish you an easy service,
Happiness in personal life,
Career advancements,
The exposure is excellent.

Congratulations to Morskaya
I am the Russian infantry,
Brave, courageous fighters,
The most beautiful guys.

I wish you good luck
On land and water,
Will you cover it with your chest?
The country is in any trouble.

Black berets
striped vest,
Calm, peaceful service
I wish you guys.

All military personnel Russian Federation who serve in the Marine Corps have their own professional holiday - Marine Corps Day. This holiday is celebrated annually on November 27th.

History of the Marine Corps Day holiday

On the one side Marine Corps Day quite a young holiday. On the other hand, during the reign of Emperor Peter the Great, a decree was issued on the creation of the first regiment naval soldier. It can be said that history of the Marine Corps Day holiday originates from that time. The first regiment of naval soldiers in the history of the Russian Empire was created on November 16, 1705 according to the old style, that is, on November 27 according to the new style. The British were the first to land amphibious assault in 1664. IN Russian army a special command of marines was created from the crew of the ship "Eagle" in 1698. It was after this successful experiment that Peter I decided to create a marine regiment based on the command Baltic Fleet. The regiment of naval soldiers at that time numbered 1,365 people, whose task was to conduct boarding combat and ship service. The history of the Marines goes back huge number victories since its inception. On Marine Corps Day, we remember these victories. In all the battles that she fought Russian Empire, during the 18th and 19th centuries, was filled with enchanting victories. It is worth remembering at least the capture of the island of Corfu in February 1799. The island of Corfu was one of the strongest fortifications in Europe at that time. During Patriotic War In 1812, the sailors fought together with the ground forces on the Borodino field, and subsequently drove the French all the way to Paris. Remember the heroic struggle of naval battalions during the Crimean War, during the defense of Sevastopol. On the fronts of the civil war of 1918-1922, about seventy-five thousand sailors took part in battles. For our country, and for the whole world, the most terrible was the Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Forty brigades of Marines fought during the war. They defended Sevastopol, Odessa, and participated in operations to defend Moscow and Leningrad. Thousands of them perished in the meat grinder near Stalingrad. The Marine Corps participated in the most difficult and dangerous operations at the forefront, together with army units. IN modern Russia memories of Chechen conflict. Sixteen marines were awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation for courage and heroism. About five thousand soldiers were awarded orders and medals. Modern Marine Corps decides the most complex tasks, supplied by the high command.

Marine Corps Day today

Celebrating Marine Corps Day from takeaway State flag Russian Federation and the flag of the Battle Banner of the unit. This is followed by a march of the regiment's personnel. Often together with current staff Veterans of the Marine Corps also take part in the parade, marching in a separate column under the battle flag. According to tradition, wreaths are laid at monuments dead soldiers in the performance of his combat duty. They also lay flowers at the war lava memorial of the Black Berets. The parade of marines amazes with its scale and beauty. At the parade ground, you will be amazed by the regiment's orchestra, performing drills with weapons and demonstration performances by a reconnaissance airborne company with weapons. Various events take place directly in Marine units. The Marine Corps is considered one of the best combat units in the Russian army. All branches of the military have deserved respect for the merits and professionalism of the Marine Corps. Besides, Marines considered elite navy. If you have relatives or friends who served in the Marine Corps or are currently in the military, be sure to congratulate them on the holiday. These people guard our peace and peaceful sleep. Happy holiday to all Marines.

Marine Corps Day in Russia is celebrated annually on November 27. The holiday was established by the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy dated July 15, 1996 “On the introduction of annual holidays and professional days by specialty."

Prototype military formations, similar to the Marine Corps, first arose in England in 1664. In Russia, the formation of the Marine Corps as a branch of the naval force occurred during the Northern War with Sweden (1700-1721). The date of its creation is considered to be November 27 (November 16, old style) 1705, when Peter I issued a decree on the formation of a “regiment of naval soldiers” to serve in boarding and landing teams.

Initially, the marines were used to conduct rifle fire on the crews of enemy ships, boarding combat and guard duty. First baptism of fire she received it in 1706 in the Vyborg Bay during the capture of the Swedish boat Espern in a boarding battle. She also distinguished herself in Battle of Gangut in 1714.

Marine boarding and landing teams were subordinate to the ship commanders, and in matters of special combat training, to the chief of the squadron's marine corps. After the end of the campaign, the teams were united into their battalions, passed combat training and performed guard duty at the base.

At the end of the XVIII - early XIX century, due to changes in the nature of wars and the methods of conducting combat operations by fleets, the Russian marine corps was reorganized several times. During this period, it was considered primarily as a combat branch of the military, intended for landing operations.

Detachments of the Russian Marine Corps participated in Russian-Turkish wars late XVIII century, in the Mediterranean campaign of Admiral Fyodor Ushakov (1798-1800), during the Russian war as part of the second coalition against France, when, as a result of the landing operations The Ionian Islands were liberated from the French, and what was considered impregnable fortress Corfu, liberated central and southern part Italy, Naples and Rome are occupied.

Formed in 1810, the naval guards crew, the only part in the history of the Russian fleet that represented both a ship's crew and an infantry guards battalion, took part in the Patriotic War of 1812. Operating on the land front, it partially performed some of the functions of the Marine Corps, namely, it established crossings over water barriers, destroyed enemy crossings, etc. In 1813, parts of the Marine Corps were transferred to the army department and lost contact with the fleet. After this, for almost 100 years there were no large full-time marine formations in the Russian fleet.

During the Crimean (Eastern) War of 1853-1856, the defense of Sevastopol (1854-1855) required a large number of naval rifle units from the fleet, once again confirming the need for the marine corps, whose formations were urgently formed from ship crews.

The question of forming permanent units of the Marine Corps was raised in 1910. In 1911, the Main Naval Staff developed a project for the creation of permanent infantry units at the main fleet bases: infantry regiment Baltic Fleet, battalion Black Sea Fleet and the Vladivostok battalion. In August 1914, three individual battalions from the personnel of the Guards Fleet Crew and the 1st Baltic Fleet Crew. At the same time, the formation of naval battalions of the Black Sea Fleet began.

All formations of the Marine Corps, according to the purpose and nature of the tasks performed, were divided into two types: units intended for land fronts, and Marine Corps units and formations operating in naval theaters.

Permanent Marine units served in World War I (1914-1918) as well as the Civil War (1917-1922). After graduation Civil War they were disbanded again.

In the summer of 1939, a separate special rifle brigade was formed as part of the coastal defense of the Baltic Fleet, which took part in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940. In May 1940 it was reorganized into special brigade Marine Corps.

The Marine Corps received further development during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). With the outbreak of hostilities in fleets, flotillas and naval bases, the formation of brigades and battalions of marines began, which were staffed from the personnel of ships, coastal units and naval educational institutions. They were intended primarily for conducting combat operations in coastal areas, primarily in amphibious and anti-amphibious operations. In total, during the Great Patriotic War, 21 brigades and several dozen separate regiments and battalions of the Marine Corps operated in various sectors of the Soviet-German front. Marine units took part in the defense of Moscow, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Odessa, Sevastopol, the Arctic, Stalingrad (now Volgograd) and others. They influenced the rear and flanks of enemy groups, diverted their significant forces, and assisted the troops striking on land. In August 1945, the Marines landed at the ports of Korea, South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. In total, during the Great Patriotic War, the Marine Corps participated in more than 120 landings. The enemy called the Marines the "Black Death".

For their heroism during the Great Patriotic War, dozens of Marine Corps units were awarded guards titles and honorary titles. Tens of thousands of Marines were awarded orders and medals, and more than 150 were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In 1956, during the reorganization of the USSR Armed Forces, marine units were disbanded, but already in 1963, in accordance with the increased tasks solved by the USSR Navy, on the basis of motorized rifle regiments ground forces Marine units were again formed. The first Guards Marine Regiment appeared in the Baltic Fleet. In the same year, a marine regiment was formed in the Pacific Fleet, in 1966 in the Northern Fleet, and in 1967 in the Black Sea Fleet. Soon at the regiment base Pacific Fleet a marine division was deployed. In 1979 separate shelves the remaining fleets were reorganized into brigades.

The Marine Corps carried numerous combat services in the Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, y west coast Africa, participated in local conflicts of times cold war- for example, in Angola, Yemen and other distant approaches to the borders of the USSR.

After the creation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the first half of the 1990s, the Marine Corps was transferred to a new organizational structure. The essence of its transformations was to give greater independence to subunits and units when performing tasks in isolation from the main forces.

In the 1990s, units and divisions of the Marine Corps took part in hostilities in the North Caucasus. For courage and heroism, more than 20 marines were awarded the title of Hero of Russia, about five thousand were awarded orders and medals.

The modern marine corps in the Russian Navy includes formations and military units of the Pacific, Northern, Baltic, Black Sea fleets and Caspian flotilla. All units and subunits belong to permanent combat readiness formations, are maintained in wartime staff, and are recruited on a contract basis and by conscription. At their disposal is a floating military equipment, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft systems and automatic small arms.

Marines serve on board warships of the Russian Navy in the far ocean and sea zones. As part of anti-terrorism units, they participate in long-distance voyages of warships of the Russian Navy and successfully complete tasks during international and naval exercises.

The motto of the Marines is “Where we are, there is victory!”

The material was prepared based on information from open sources

(Additional

States with coastlines must have a marine corps. Such units are very important for any country. In Russia, marines are distinguished by their invincibility and courage, and are the elite among the armed forces. To maintain morale military, honoring and state support, Marine Corps Day is celebrated.

Story

The history of the holiday begins from the reign of Peter the Great. In 1705, on November 27, the emperor signed a decree that spoke of the creation of a new military special unit - the Marine Corps. The sea infantry did not let the leader down and in 1907, after the victory over the Swedes, Peter the Great made the unit a regiment. Subsequently, this regiment becomes the basis of the fleet on the Baltic Sea.

Repeatedly, the Marines proved their skill and courage. They fought for their homeland with dignity: there were victories in the battle for Borodino, during the First World War, in Crimean War defended the hero city of Sevastopol. Large successful battles were fought during the Great Patriotic War. In the Battle of Stalingrad, Marines killed more than a thousand Germans.

In the Soviet post-war period, the marine corps was involved in international operations.

IN modern army Russian marines serve in all fleets:

1. Black Sea.
2. Caspian
3. Baltic
4. Severny.

The Caspian Flotilla also has its own marine infantry. Every year the equipment for landing soldiers and other types of necessary equipment and guns.

Traditions

Marines Day is celebrated on state level solemnly and pompously. On this day, parades and marches of personnel are held in military units of these troops. Military infantrymen show worked elements.

The command presents awards, memorial signs and orders, and congratulates everyone on the holiday. Festive concerts are held, and loud fireworks are heard in the evening.

On this day, we do not forget about those who passed away while fulfilling their military duty. Wreaths and fresh flowers are laid at the monuments.

By this day, orders for promotions are prepared and titles are awarded.

This will be the second match of the Russian team in the current qualifying tournament. Let us remember that in the first meeting Russia met with Belgium, to which they lost with a score of 1:3.

The Russia-Kazakhstan meeting will take place on March 24, 2019 in the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan - the city of Astana(which was renamed literally in a couple of hours on March 20 to Nur-Sultan by decision of parliament members). And how can we not remember one of the jokes dedicated to the renaming of the city, and not say in relation to the Russian national football team that it “flew to Astana and arrived in Nur-Sultan.” Officially, the city changed its name on March 23, 2019, after the signing of the corresponding Decree by the new head of state Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

The match will be held at the Astana Arena stadium(“Nur-Sultan Arena”). Starts at 17:00 Moscow time (20:00 local time).

That is:
* Venue of the match - Kazakhstan, Astana (Nur-Sultan), Astana Arena.
* Broadcast start time is 17:00 Moscow time.

Where to watch the match Russia - Kazakhstan live:

In Kazakhstan Live broadcast of the national football teams' games can be seen on the channel "QAZAQSTAN" at 20:00 local time.

March 18 in Crimea is a day off or a working day:

That is:
* March 18 is a day off in Crimea and Sevastopol.

If March 18 coincides with a holiday (as, for example, happens in 2023), the holiday is transferred to the next working day.

If a holiday coincides with annual paid leave, March 18 is not included in the number calendar days vacation, but extends it.

Is March 17 a shortened working day:

This norm is established in Article 95 Labor Code RF and applies to working days preceding, among other things, regional holidays.

International Women's Day on March 8 is a UN observance, and the organization includes 193 states. Memorable dates, announced by the General Assembly, are designed to encourage UN members to show increased interest to the specified events. However, on at the moment not all member states of the United Nations have approved the celebration women's day in their territories on the specified date.

Below is a list of countries that celebrate International Women's Day. Countries are grouped into groups: in a number of states the holiday is an official non-working day (day off) for all citizens, on March 8th only women rest, and there are states where they work on March 8th.

In which countries is the holiday March 8 a day off (for everyone):

* In Ukraine- International Women's Day continues to remain an additional holiday, despite regular proposals to exclude the event from the list of non-working days and replace it, for example, with Shevchenko Day, which will be celebrated on March 9.
* In Abkhazia.
* In Azerbaijan.
* In Algeria.
* In Angola.
* In Armenia.
* In Afghanistan.
* In Belarus.
* To Burkina Faso.
* In Vietnam.
* In Guinea-Bissau.
* In Georgia.
* In Zambia.
* In Kazakhstan.
* In Cambodia.
* In Kenya.
* In Kyrgyzstan.
* IN DPRK.
* In Cuba.
* In Laos.
* In Latvia.
* In Madagascar.
* In Moldova.
* In Mongolia.
* In Nepal.
* In Tajikistan- since 2009, the holiday was renamed Mother's Day.
* In Turkmenistan.
* In Uganda.
* In Uzbekistan.
* In Eritrea.
* In South Ossetia.

Countries where March 8 is a women's-only day off:

* In China.
* In Madagascar.

Which countries celebrate March 8, but it is a working day:

* Austria.
* Bulgaria.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Germany- in Berlin, since 2019, March 8 is a day off, in the country as a whole it is a working day.
* Denmark.
* Italy.
* Cameroon.
* Romania.
* Croatia.
* Chile.
* Switzerland.

In which countries is March 8 NOT celebrated?

* In the USA, the holiday is not an official holiday. In 1994, an attempt by activists to get the celebration approved by Congress failed.

* In the Czech Republic (Czech Republic) - most the country's population views the holiday as a relic of the communist past and main symbol old regime.