Interesting facts about creative people. Interesting facts about the block

Sometimes it is believed that creativity is the creation of something new that has a positive social significance and contributes to progressive development humanity.

How more people cognizes, analyzes, observes, the more, the wider it opens on creative process- creating new forms.

Creative components are present everywhere, both in the composition of sensory representations and in the system of conceptual images, both in living contemplation and in empirical, theoretical knowledge.

Creativity helps a person free his individuality. At the time when the creative process is activated, a person acquires activity and a desire to act. The soul strives for its goal.

The ancients believed that creativity is an individual view of things, the ability to see each object in its own way. Creativity can free a person from his psychological pathologies. Creative thinking requires freedom, emancipation, the elimination of all external braking. Every person has the ability to generate ideas and evaluate them critically. At the same time, excessive criticism fetters thought.

Creativity is love, freedom, being filled with various energies and the desire for action.

Creativity is based on many factors, including abstract and lateral thinking, the readiness of memory and the ability to speak, as well as the ability to connect facts, the ability to work with information and the will to bring any process to completion. In short, for the realization of creativity the main things remain: work, talent and the ability to find oneself in the surrounding reality.

Creativity is associated with intuition, it helps you make more accurate decisions. Impulses carrying information travel through numerous channels. Spatial and temporal summation of impulses, associated mosaic of excitation and inhibition - there is physiological basis human thinking. However, processing and summation of impulses is not thinking. it is necessary to form spatial and temporal configurations of pulses in which the structural invariant is highlighted and noise is eliminated.

This invariant underlies images. From this level of interaction, thinking opens. In force individual characteristics psyche images are physiologically created in the same way, but have different information and content phenomena.

Creativity can be called awareness of one’s spiritual impulses, impulses coming from the inner world. Creativity encourages a person to live in this world, but at the same time to remain outside it.

Creativity also has several levels of development:

1. A person mainly reacts to impulses that come from outside world and almost does not react at all to the internal one. Inner world then it becomes a simple generator needs. Here you can diagnose narrowness of consciousness and the inability to see your capabilities. This person is able to listen to something new, but is not able to apply it. Naturally, it is difficult for him to analyze, invent, and construct, because it is not his! This is new! Often such people, feeling sorry for themselves, stop at some stage, and they are not able to see themselves as part of some process.
2. A person understands and sees the shortcomings of other people, but is unable to accept himself. He has a developed threshold for an internal critic; this is often projected onto other people and the creative process is inhibited. Although it must be said that he can feel and feel a lot, although he is not always able to express it in words. You can add. that fear is also the enemy of creativity. The process of creativity, together with excessive criticism, leads to paralysis.
3. A person knows how to observe, analyze and highlight the main thing in situations. He understands that each person has his own reality around him and there is no need to judge anything. It is easier to interact with people and search for, feel their individuality, while revealing his own, which helps him generate new ideas and gain approval through their implementation. The character of such a person is characterized sufficiently strong will, and such influence of the inner will helps to change mental attitudes. Man opens to his own evolution and acquires more freedom. Motivation for action always comes from internal impulses.
4. A person easily creates images, any kind, in every field, be it mathematical or humanitarian or technical. These people feel their freedom and the limits of its influence, and are also open to any of their thoughts. They are able to understand the illusions of others, not destroy their castles, and at the same time, preserving themselves, their values, help others understand and accept themselves.

Everyone knows the fact that techniques such as meditation reveal our creativity. However, there are less obvious ones, but no less effective ways Help yourself think more creatively.

Head in the clouds. Fooling around. Aimless curiosity. Grief from the loss of loved ones. All this gives us mostly negative associations. But in fact, surprising and in a positive way influences our creativity.

In Scott Barry Kaufman and Carolyn Gregoire's book Made to Create: Unlocking the Mysteries creative mind" (Wired to Create: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Creative Mind) presents an extensive and detailed accessible language review latest research features creative thinking. In it you can find many examples from the lives of celebrities and real historical figures. And this is what the authors of the book discovered.

1. For 72% of people, insight comes in the soul

It really works! When we stand under the stream hot water in the nude, truly brilliant thoughts often come to our minds. Perhaps the shower stall isolates us from others and creates a meditative effect, which makes it a kind of incubator for new ideas.

This method of increasing creativity is actively promoted. And he is far from the only one. According to the results of a study conducted in 2014, 72% of respondents from all over the world confirmed that they had something like an epiphany in their souls. This is probably due to the following discovery by Kaufman and Gregoire.

2. Introverts are creative

Working in groups we can be very productive. However, research shows that our brains come up with the best ideas when we are in a state of mind. It is in such moments that we are capable of constructive reflection - a state of consciousness that is extremely important for creativity and the generation of ideas.

When all stimuli from the outside world are “turned off,” our brain better builds certain connections, remembers the necessary details and processes information.

3. You become more creative when you try something new.

Openness to new things increases your creativity. For example, The Beatles made a radical breakthrough in music, experimenting with various sound effects and such new and unusual instruments as the sitar and mellotron.

Beat writers, such as Jack Kerouac, were not afraid to disregard literary canons and were able to form a whole new movement.

It turns out that this connection has scientific basis. The thirst for novelty is associated with the work of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which, among other things, is also associated with motivation and learning new skills. It also promotes psychological flexibility, the tendency to accept and assimilate new things.

Many of the studies mentioned in the book suggest that the desire to study this world in all its manifestations is probably the main one personal factor, defining creative achievements.

4. Sometimes you should trust your intuition.

For those interested in medicine and psychedelic culture, the story of how chemist Albert Hofmann discovered LSD and then went on the famous first acid trip in history is well known. But few people know about another fact: he first synthesized LSD-25 (one of several chemical combinations that he subsequently created) five years earlier, but did not discover anything interesting for himself.

After five years, Hofmann returned to experimenting again. Why? As he said, he was overcome by a “premonition.”

This type of intuition represents subconscious signals that were trusted by Steve Jobs(by the way, he was also a fan of LSD). Jobs believed that these signals were more powerful than intelligence.

Intuition led to the creation of a substance that had a huge impact on music and popular culture. Even the CIA became interested in LSD, which conducted a number of serious studies of its effects on consciousness.

Sometimes it is difficult for us to even imagine how great the power of the subconscious is.

Intuition and the sudden insights associated with it are still little studied, but are of great interest among neuroscientists and psychologists. According to a study published in the journal American Psychologist in 1992, processes that occur in the subconscious can actually act much faster and have much more impact. complex structure than conscious thinking.

5. Psychological trauma produces amazing results.

Frida Kahlo, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Truman Capote, Robin Williams, Jerry Garcia... Many of the most famous creative personalities are united by one fact: they experienced bereavement, grief (the death of parents or a loved one) or received a serious psychological trauma, which had a huge impact on their activities.

Psychologists call this phenomenon post-traumatic growth. Our thinking often adapts to difficult events in such a way that it finds new non-trivial solutions problems. This is a kind of part of the process of “rebuilding” life, when in order to survive, you have to give up old habits. This opens up new perspectives, changing priorities and changing perspectives on what is happening.

Many scientists have devoted their work to studying post-traumatic growth. For example, a study published in 2014 in the Journal of Traumatic Stress P. A. Linley, S. Joseph. Positive Change Following Trauma and Adversity., showed that 70% of people who managed to successfully survive some traumatic events experienced positive psychological changes.

6. Our brain loves it when we daydream.

Of course, during an important meeting, you shouldn’t mentally get stuck on your imaginary island of happiness. However, dreams have a surprising effect on our creativity.

When at work you imagine a trampoline in the form of a castle with corgi puppies frolicking inside, or relive your memory best moments your last vacation, you may not feel the rush. However, by doing these seemingly meaningless things, you trigger interesting processes in your brain.

Psychologists have been studying positive-constructive daydreaming for several decades. As scientists say, such floating in the clouds creates a kind of incubation period for our thoughts and creative ideas. It also has a positive effect on our ability to plan long-term and increases self-confidence.

7. Some of the best ideas are initially ridiculed.

There are many examples of discoveries or ideas that were initially rejected and then recognized and accepted. Everyone knows the sad ones history of Galileo Galileo and Giordano Bruno. Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis put forward a radical idea for the 19th century that infections were spread by bacteria. After this, he was fired from his job and sent to a psychiatric hospital.

Resistance to something new, unconventional and contrary to tradition is part of human nature.

In 2009, a paper was published in the journal Scientometrics that provided examples of ideas Nobel laureates, which were initially criticized by the scientific community. This study demonstrated systemic nature expressions of skepticism towards theories that challenge current scientific understanding.

Psychologists from Cornell University have confirmed that we tend to be biased towards non-trivial ideas, the application of which seems impractical to us. This trend appears to have deep roots.

Back in the 50s of the 20th century, scientists discovered that people most often agree with the opinion approved by the majority. According to this study, rote memorization and following strict instructions, which is what we are taught in school, also destroy our ability to think outside the box. According to Kaufman and Gregoire, teachers reward precisely those students who are less inclined to be creative.

It turns out that creativity can be developed, and it is not always difficult. Follow your intuition. Dream. Give yourself some alone time if you feel you need it. Try to extract positive experiences even from unpleasant events. And don't be afraid to be ridiculed. Who knows, maybe your idea will change this world.

Outstanding Venetian artist Vecellio Titian lived until 99 years old, B recent years during his life he created such canvases as “Saint Sebastian”, “Lamentation of Christ”, which relate to highest achievements Venetian school of the Renaissance.

Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet Michelangelo Buonarroti lived 89 years. Creative inspiration did not leave him even in old age. To last days Throughout his life, he was tireless in work. He worked on one of his works, the sculptural group “The Descent from the Cross,” for 6 years, completing it in the 81st year of his life. A few days before his death, he completed his famous sculpture "Pieta".

Giuseppe Verdi- lived to be 88 years old. At the age of 75 he finished the opera Othello, and at 80 he wrote his last opera, Falstaff.

Painter I. K. Aivazovsky lived 83 years. In the last two years of his life, he created the paintings “Sea Bay” and “Calm off the Coast of Crimea”. Being already a very old man, he was full of creative ideas and was worried that he would not have time to implement them. On the day of his death, he painted the canvas “The Explosion of a Turkish Ship,”

I.E. Repin

In 1978, residents of the village of Khoznavar (Armenian SSR) celebrated the 120th anniversary of their fellow villager Aira-pet Sargsyan. At 120 years old, the old shepherd remained a horseman. Despite his advanced age, the hero of the occasion came to the anniversary table with everyone after a working day. For more than a hundred years, Sargsyan remained faithful to his profession as a livestock breeder.

The record holder for longevity among marathon runners is Greek D. Jordanidis, at the age of 98, who completed the entire marathon course of 42 kilometers 195 meters. It took him 7 hours and 40 minutes to do this.

Since he turned 75 years old, Japanese Teiichi Iwarashi every year he climbs Mount Fuji, the most high mountain Japan. At 99 years old, he again conquered the top of the “sacred mountain”.

In 1985, American Tommy Wright celebrated its centenary. Next to him that day was his 96-year-old wife, with whom he had been married for 78 years. “I’m the best driver in the entire state,” Wright proudly told a local newspaper. He has every reason for this. Police archives confirm that throughout his impressive driving record, the centenarian motorist not only never had an accident, but never even violated traffic rules.

In 1975, the first world championship of veteran athletes was held in Toronto, bringing together about 1,700 athletes from different countries. Scotsman Duncan Mac Leigh showed best time at 100 meters. He ran this distance in 16 seconds.” It would seem that there is nothing special. But the fact is that Duncan McLee was 91 years old.

Swiss resident Andrea Nottbeck All my life I dreamed of flying, but I only took to the air as a passenger on scheduled planes. But even in her old age, the 88-year-old energetic old woman did not give up her dream. Andrea enrolled in a hang gliding course. Instructor Marcel Lesha claimed that he had never been so capable and diligent student as Andrea Nottbeck.

The oldest mountaineering guide in Switzerland Alps Ulrich Inderbinden for six decades he led athletes to Mont Blanc. In 1987, he turned 84 and led new groups to the highest peak of the Alps. Many of his compatriots, despite their advanced age, are intensely involved in sports. For example, Otto Bucher, who turned 100 years old, was an excellent golfer.

84-year-old Irimea Nedelcu became famous throughout Romania a few years ago when he completed an eight-day bike ride on a bicycle with... one wheel. Since then everything free time he devotes his time to this way of riding. Statisticians have calculated: Nedelka traveled more than 50 thousand kilometers in this way. This would be enough for a whole trip around the world,

The great Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy lived 82 years. Not everyone knows that he learned to ride a bicycle at the age of 65. At 75, he was still skating. And when he was over 80, Delir rode his horse 20 kilometers a day.

Londoner- the only one English woman, who, at the age of 57, crossed alone Atlantic Ocean. This brave woman, having grandchildren, despite her advanced age, realized her dream. While swimming Shirley Rovenscroft bravely fought against sea ​​elements and reached the New World in 37 days. She made the voyage in 1972 on a small sailing boat only eight meters long. The traveler maintained contact with the mainland using a simple transmitter.

The oldest driver in the United States was American Roy Rowlin and from the city of Stockton. He was once pulled over for speeding. Having checked the documents, the policeman immediately returned them to the driver with an apology: it turned out that the driver... was 104 years old.

Early last year, 87-year-old American Lucille Thompson Quite by chance I ended up at a Korean competition national struggle tae kwon-do. What she saw impressed her so much that she became seriously interested in this sport. And in March 1985, 88-year-old Thompson entered the mat as a full participant in the competition.

In April 2003 in India, a 65-year-old Mrs. Satyabhama gave birth to a healthy 3-kilogram boy, becoming the oldest mother in the world. Previously, the record belonged to a 62-year-old Italian woman. The couple hoped to wait for the mercy of heaven, but in the end they resorted to help modern medicine. Satyabhama received an embryo from her 26-year-old niece. Of course, she had a caesarean section. Both she and the child felt well. Moreover, Satyabhama was able to breastfeed her baby.

People who speak two languages ​​fluently from childhood age more slowly. The ability to quickly switch from one task to another and concentrate attention on it is one of the main indicators of brain activity. Over the years the reaction gray matter slows down, so old people, on the one hand, easily lose the thread of the conversation, and on the other, they can be stubborn and limited. So, it has been noticed that bilinguals, even into old age, adapt better to external circumstances and concentrate more easily.

Let yours new life after 50 will be filled creative ideas, inspiration and joy for many years to come!

Alexander Blok, interesting facts from whose life are given in the article, is one of the most famous

It all started like this

In the Beketovs' house, where the future poet spent his childhood, poetry was loved and appreciated. They were written in the family, some as a joke, some seriously, almost everyone. In this regard, we can cite the first interesting fact from life and According to the poet, his first attempt at writing dates back to approximately the age of five. Little Sasha composed small poems, stories that are neat, in block letters, copied into albums. In the latter everything was as it should be: tables of contents, bright drawings. The boy dedicated almost all of his children’s “collections” to his mother, as evidenced by the inscriptions he made.

At the age of nine, Sasha began to “publish” the monthly magazine “Ship”, which fit in an ordinary notebook. Later, in the years 94-97, he “was the editor” of the home handwritten “Bulletin”, in the publication of which all his relatives participated. By the way, there was a lot here young Blok. But Alexander began to take creativity seriously only at the age of eighteen. At that time, he already had about eight hundred poems in his “piggy bank”.

Interesting facts from Blok’s life: gymnasium

From birth, the Beketovs protected Sasha from everything bad that happened around. Therefore, entering the Vvedensky gymnasium, located on the outskirts of St. Petersburg, at the age of eleven, became a real horror for him. From a calm, friendly home environment While talking about art, he found himself in a place with a crowd of loudly screaming boys with cropped hair. The teachers also made a painful impression on the neat and well-mannered Sasha. It is no coincidence that after his first day at the gymnasium, he said that what struck him most was the people. Subsequently visit educational institution turned into a duty for the boy, and his first friends appeared only in Takov, interesting facts from whose life help to look at him as an ordinary person.

The poet's first love

All lovers of Blok’s work know about his wife, L. D. Mendeleeva, to whom the collection “Poems about To the beautiful lady" But not everyone knows that the poet’s first muse was not she, but thirty-seven-year-old K. M. Sadovskaya.

Their acquaintance took place in Bad Nauheim, a German town, where a seventeen-year-old young man arrived with his mother and aunt. For a month, before K. Sadovskaya left, Alexander bought her roses every morning and accompanied her everywhere. This romance continued in St. Petersburg and lasted until in August 1998 Blok became inflamed with passion for Lyubochka Mendeleeva. And although already in November of the same year, lines about “a long-forgotten mistress” appeared in one of the poet’s poems, their correspondence, mainly boiling down to a showdown, would continue until the summer of 1901. After August of this year, they no longer saw each other and did not communicate. And in 1909, the poet again found himself in Bad Nauheim, where, as a memory of his past passion, the cycle of poems “After Twelve Years” was born. These are the interesting facts from Blok’s life related to his first love.

Poem "Twelve"

Blok accepted the revolution with enthusiasm. And even when his beloved Shakhmatovo was burned, he told everyone who expressed regret and sympathy that it was necessary. And he added: a poet should not have property. Full of hope for the future, on January 8, 18, he sat down at “Twelve. I worked all day, after which there was a long break. Finally, on January 27-28, the work was completed, and Blok wrote: “Today I am a genius.”

Here you can cite interesting facts from Blok’s life related to the perception of the poem by his contemporaries. Thus, the soldiers and workers, to whom Blok personally read the work, were moved to tears and vigorously expressed their delight. Although it should still be noted that subsequently the commissioner in charge of the Theater Department advised the poet to do without public recitations - he associated this with the image of Christ.

However, almost the entire intelligentsia, including people close to the poet, took up arms against him and did not even shake hands when they met. And Z. Gippius, who had previously been on friendly terms with Blok, wrote his name second on the list of traitors and defectors who for her were “not people.” A little later, in May, she sent the poet her new collection, imbued with hatred of the Bolsheviks, in which she included a piece of paper with the poem “To the Blok. The child lost by all..." The poet wrote her a response in a similar form to last page little books with “Scythians” and “Twelve”. When in 1921 Blok was advised to go abroad for treatment, one of the reasons for his refusal was that there he could meet Russian emigrants.

The phrase uttered by Kolchak when he learned about Blok’s correspondence with Gorky is also indicative. Both one and the other are talented, but when they meet, both will have to be hanged - this is its meaning.

Last performance

Numerous articles citing interesting facts from Blok’s life always mention the evening organized in his honor by the House of Arts. This happened on April 25, 1921. About two thousand people gathered at the Bolshoi Drama Theater. The evening was opened by K. Chukovsky. In his speech, he called Blok the greatest of his contemporaries, which displeased the poet: “How can I go on stage now?”

Alexander Alexandrovich appeared before the public thinner, gloomy, wearing black clothes. And only at the very end, before reading the poem “The Girl Sang in church choir...”, appeared with a white flower in his buttonhole.

All evening his voice, which was heard magnificently in all corners of the hall, sounded low and clear. The spectators, feeling the special significance of the evening, left in no hurry. And against the backdrop of general silence, a prophetic phrase was heard: “This is some kind of wake.” St. Petersburg residents actually no longer saw Blok performing: since mid-April, his condition worsened from an incomprehensible illness.

Concerts in Moscow

This was at the beginning of May. The poet felt bad, but still did not cancel the planned trip. Difficult, with a stick, going on stage. Reading poetry through strength. The public is often alien in spirit, sometimes even hostile. Alexander Blok performed in such conditions - interesting facts from life famous people sometimes associated with what, perhaps, was unpleasant for the hero of the story. So, during one of his Moscow performances, the poet heard addressed to himself: “Yes... these are the poems of a dead man!” They were spoken by A. Struve, who thus decided to settle a long-standing score with Blok. Alexander Alexandrovich did not argue, but only calmly said: “Yes, I’m a dead man.” And I remembered my trip as a nightmare and a difficult dream. He still had two more painful months ahead of him and the realization that he was dying.

So an extraordinary person there was Alexander Aleksandrovich Blok, interesting facts from whose life are given on the basis of V. N. Orlov’s book “Gamayun (the life of Alexander Blok).”

We admire talented people. That is why they and the creative process itself are shrouded in many myths and legends. People who would like to create, but are not confident in their abilities, often think that talent is something innate. And you must first understand whether you have it before creating something. However, Daniel Coyle in his book “The Talent Code” gives scientific research, proving that talent is the same skill that a person has practiced tens of thousands of times and eventually mastered it masterfully.

We have sorted out the main stereotypes about creative people. By example for everyone famous writers, artists and musicians, we will show how masterpieces are actually created.

Myth 1. Hardship promotes creativity.
We can see what really happens to a man of art in critical situation, in the film "The Pianist". It shows how Vladislav Szpilman, one of the most talented pianists of the 20th century, survived in Nazi-occupied Poland.

In short: a person lost his entire family, home and even the right to life. And these events did not at all contribute to his creative success.

Remember Maslow's pyramid: before moving on to higher needs, which include creativity, you need to close the lower ones - in sleep, food and safety. If a person is regularly undernourished, sleeps poorly and thinks only about survival, his brain is under stress and is not capable of creative work.

Myth 2. Alcohol increases creativity

A group of Austrian scientists conducted research proving that small doses alcohol makes a person more intelligent and original. To do this, you need to drink about 300 ml of beer or 100 ml of wine.

But increasing the dose slows down brain function and impairs mental functions. And with constant use, the effect of 300 ml will disappear. After all, a person will need a larger dose to become intoxicated, and positive influence there will be no impact on creativity.

What about creative geniuses? Many of them praised drinking in both life and work. However, they preferred to create sober. Stephen King wrote his quota of words during the day and turned to drinking in the evening.

Hemingway, although he loved to give advice in the style of “Write drunk, edit sober,” diligently sat down to write every day before lunch sober. Perhaps they would be happy to work while intoxicated, but the human brain does not allow even great creators to do this.

Myth 3. Drugs stimulate fantasy

Known drugs creative personalities loved alcohol no less. But, as with drinking, their addiction is shrouded in a halo of romanticization, and the ugly facts are erased.

Creative geniuses were at the same time ordinary dependent people and used illegal substances for the same reason that all drug addicts do: to alleviate their condition. Some, like Hunter Thompson, have written artistically about their experiences with drugs. But these were not the author’s fantasies, but real hallucinations that all drug addicts experience, regardless of talent.

Simply put, drugs themselves do not make a single person a creative genius. But they killed a lot of talented people.

Myth 4: A creative genius doesn’t need a regular job.

Most of the people we know have become “geniuses” in the content mature age. Some were over 30, others over 40 or even older. All these years they (with rare exceptions) worked to support themselves, and were engaged in creativity in their spare time. For many, the work also served as a source of inspiration.

Ken Kesey was an assistant psychologist - thanks to this profession, the novel “Over the Cuckoo's Nest” was born, which brought him world fame. Charles Dickens worked in a factory as a teenager - these memories later became the basis of Oliver Twist.

A talented person can use any material for creativity, including the most ordinary work. So if you think that your profession interferes with creativity, these are most likely excuses.

Myth 5. You can’t create to order

Some people think that a brilliant creator should be like Van Gogh, who lived in poverty and could not sell a single work. However, there is much more in the art world counterexamples, proving that talent can manifest itself in any conditions.

Salvador Dali created the Chupa Chups logo to order, by which this candy is still recognized all over the world. Jack Kerouac, after the success of On the Road, made money as a writer and had orders for books from several publishers. The fees did not stop him from creating several more major works.

The creative profession is in some respects the same as any other: it has its own buyer and the author receives money for it. Unclaimed creativity, appreciated much later, is rather an exception.

Myth 6. Geniuses create by inspiration

For every genius, creativity is constant, systematic work. For example, JK Rowling developed the structure of the Harry Potter books, wrote the characters and actions of the characters for almost 10 years, and knew how it would all end by the time the first book was released.

Why is it difficult to create a masterpiece from inspiration? It's all about biology. When we learn something new, a neural network is created in the brain. If we regularly exercise - write, play the guitar or play football - the neurons become covered with a myelin sheath. And the more myelin around our chain of neurons, the easier and better it is for us to perform new activities.

But the shell thickens only through constant practice. Therefore, constant training makes us more creative, free and original - it gives us the opportunity to create. If the neural network is poorly trained, we do everything slowly and poorly and remain at the level of amateurs and amateurs.

Myth 7. Talent is innate

We have already written above that neural networks are created and strengthened only through constant training. But it's not that simple. A recent study by psychologists from Princeton proves that training alone is not enough for success.

Ultimately, those who change the established approach and traditions become more successful. There are many examples: Salvador Dali, who became a preacher of surrealism, or the Beatles, who blew up the world of rock and roll. All these people were so different from everything that came before them that they instantly went down in history.

But there is a big “but” here: for creative approach need a base. By the time he created his masterpieces and hits, Dali already knew how to draw, and the Beatles - how to play. None of them came up with anything worthwhile in childhood, although they had creative inclinations. To change traditions, you need to understand them, and this takes time.

Myth 8. Creativity is available only to people of art

Some people feel creative in themselves, but cannot realize them because they work in a “boring” job. But really creativity available in absolutely any profession. Teachers need to think original to get children interested in their subject. Even proper budget allocation requires some creativity if the budget is limited.

Original thinking is needed not only in art. We use it both in work and in life to find non-obvious solutions. difficult situations or just express yourself.

There are many people in the world different professions, different creative thinking: Alan Turing, for example, laid the foundations of modern computer science when, during World War II, he created a machine capable of breaking codes German army. And the school janitor draws pictures right in the snow while working. A “boring” profession does not stop him from creating.

Myth 9. All talented people have unusual, vibrant lives.

Some people are not concerned about creativity as such, but about the bonuses that they will receive from it: fame, awards, money. We know a lot of people who really got it all thanks to talent. But what percentage do they make up of all talented and even brilliant people? Very small actually.

When we imagine ourselves in the shoes of those who have already achieved success, we make one of the common errors of systematic selection - the “survivor fallacy.” We pay attention to the winners, but ignore those who lost - remained unknown during their lifetime or were unable to feed themselves with creativity.

If you want to sober yourself up, read Kafka’s biography: the current genius of literature was at one time an ordinary writer, worked as a clerk all his life, lived in one place and died at the age of 40. And he is far from the only genius with a boring biography. Talent is not a guarantee of a bright life; you shouldn’t hope for it.

Myth 10. Talented people are arrogant and self-confident

Well, creative individuals really often have bad character. However, we know more about geniuses not from real sources, but from films and TV series. But in real life, great creators are not at all like Sheldon or Sherlock.

Among them are many who doubted themselves and that is why they worked harder and harder in an attempt to prove that they were worth something. And someone was so unsure of himself that he wanted to destroy his works. It is only thanks to chance that we can read Kafka’s books today. The writer asked his friend to burn the manuscripts after his death, but he did not fulfill his will, but published the drafts. Monet was more successful in destroying his works: with his stepdaughter, the artist burned about 60 paintings.

Myths about talented people a lot, but most of them are far from the truth when it comes to facts. The geniuses known to us expressed their abilities in completely different ways, had different inclinations, characters and lifestyles. All they have in common is a real passion for their work. What myths about talent prevent you from being creative?