How to write correctly: 5 kilograms or kilograms / tomato or tomatoes?
If there were only one Pomodoro and 5 kilograms of weight, then it would be written like this - Pomodoro 5 kilograms.
And since there are a lot of tomatoes, i.e. tomatoes, then 5 kilograms of tomatoes will be written with the ending ov - 5 kilograms of tomatoes.
As for the declension of the word kilogram, many Russian language dictionaries allow for variability, indicating that in genitive case plural, both options are possible, and there are no notes indicating that the form of kilograms is correct, but that kilogram is the colloquial form.
If we consider this problem, correlating it with the rules of the Russian language, then I would say this: both kilogram and tomato are masculine words ending in a consonant and belong to the second declension.
And in the second declension plural. in the gender case you should write the ending -ov. Therefore, for me everything is simple, you need to pronounce and write like this: there are not enough two kilograms of tomatoes in this box.
In accordance with the rules of the Russian language, it is correct to in this case will write: FIVE KILOGRAMS OF TOMATOES.
As for the units of measurement kilogram, as well as gram, hectare, then for the genitive case their use in plural carried out using the ending ov.
The phrase five kilograms of tomato is colloquial; the ending ov - tomatoes is also used to form the genitive plural.
If you say five kilograms or five tomatoes, then in colloquial everyday speech so to speak is not forbidden, but such phrases are common people and are not used in literature.
After all, these two words kilograms and tomatoes answer the question What? and are in the genitive case, plural, masculine. Therefore, here the spelling correct ending will be -ov.
This means it is correct to say FIVE KILOGRAMS OF TOMATOES.
Although many say kilogram, which sounds softer and not so bulky, so great mistake not here.
According to morphological norms Russian literary language, we will write correctly: five kilograms of tomatoes. The words gram, kilogram, centner, hectare in the genitive plural have the ending -OV. And other units of measurement: amperes, kilowatts, roentgens, etc. - are used with null ending in the genitive plural form. For example: no amperes, roentgens, kilowatts.
In the names of vegetables and fruits, it will be normal to use genitive plural forms with the ending -OV: no eggplants, oranges, tomatoes, tangerines, peaches. But there are no apples (zero ending).
The phrase five kilograms of tomato is colloquial, that is, non-literary.
Good day.
In both cases, a word is presented that is in the plural (in this particular case - 5) and in the genitive case. They answer the question What?
Therefore, in both cases the ending of the words will be -ov-.
Thus, it is correct to write/say five kilograms and five tomatoes.
IN oral speech we say this: five kilograms of tomatoes. However, correct spelling This phrase is based on the rule that in the genitive plural it should be written like this: five kilograms of tomatoes.
It is correct, of course, to write with the ending ov - kilograms and tomatoes. But this is if you adhere to modern Russian-language norms. IN colloquial speech There are variants of kilogram and tomato (but if a kilogram is still acceptable, then a tomato is not), and they are used quite often.
For example, I lost 5 kilograms; and specifically in your case, it’s correct - 5 kilograms of tomatoes, although in common parlance you often hear five kilograms of tomatoes.
The correct spelling in this case would be FIVE KILOGRAMS OF TOMATOES. Since the nouns tomatoes are in the plural, and you can also ask the question of what?, that is, in the genitive case, the ending will be -ov.
Kilogram.
To substantiate the answer, I looked at Rosenthal and the Gramota help service, and read some articles. And I made a general conclusion:
In the case of tomatoes, both options are acceptable. Academically - kilograms, naturally. But people use the shortened form much more often when talking about tomatoes, and the language has adapted to it. Moreover, in the Certificate (look at the page) a kilogram is considered a more correct option. Although he is more conversational, at first glance.
Tomatoes.
But here the shortened version is not suitable. Only tomatoes are allowed.
As a result, taking different points view, we have two correct options: five kilograms of tomatoes and five kilograms of tomatoes. A matter of taste. Spelling. 🙂
Is tomato salad tasty?
While talking with a friend, it was said that the greenhouse was small this season, only ten kilograms of tomatoes were harvested. He smiled condescendingly at my statement, criticized my Russian language, my literacy. In fact, the phrase corresponded to all the norms of “grammatical art.” In short, the word “tomatoes” sounded artificial.
Ordinary speech situation sometimes becomes ambiguous from the point of view of the strictness of the use of forms of known and used words. Bring two nets of tomatoes or a tomato? Eggplant dish or eggplant? Tangerine or tangerine marmalade?
Which is correct? Similar problems concern not only housewives. Experts assign sections scientific publications discussion of this issue.
Rule for speaking
Folk speech uses the short version with a zero ending, save " language means" Orally they say 320 grams, however, not 320 grams, nine kilograms of eggplant, but not nine kilograms of eggplant. Modern spelling admits that the ending –ov in the genitive case for masculine plural nouns is omitted in informal oral communication.
Rule for writing
When used with numerals, agreed definitions, one should write tomatoes.
In this article we will learn how to correctly inflect the word tomatoes and correctly enter the word into sentences.
Russian is considered one of the most difficult languages in the world. After all, our speech uses a variety of turns, cases, declensions, stable literary and formal expressions. It is worth noting that vocabulary There is much more Russian language than English or German. However, citizens of our state often do not adhere to the rules literary speech, using words in the wrong cases, and sometimes completely ignoring declensions.
How to say and write correctly: a lot, a box, several, 1 kg, a salad of ripe tomatoes or tomatoes?
When declining the names of vegetables in colloquial speech, many of us make mistakes. Non-literary expressions are especially often used to indicate their plural. To understand how to use the words “tomato” and “tomatoes” grammatically correctly, you need to know the following:
- The word “tomato” can be used in different cases, but to use it in the plural and nominative case, you must use the word “tomatoes”.
- In genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental and prepositional cases use the following words: tomatoes, tomatoes, tomatoes, tomatoes, about tomatoes, respectively.
Analyzing the above information, it is necessary to note the declensions of words in different cases. They are grammatically stable and cannot be changed. For example, using the phrase “several tomatoes” we lose the logical meaning of what was said. After all, “several” indicates the plural, and “tomato” indicates the singular. Therefore, when declension of 2 or more words, each of them must correspond to one case.
Now, using an example, let’s look at how to write and speak correctly different words with the word "tomatoes". For example, let’s take the words “a lot”, “box”, “several”, “1 kg”, and the phrase “ripe salad”:
- To understand in which case the word “tomatoes” should be used and how it will sound correctly, we ask a question about it, using the above words: “A lot, a box, etc. (who? what?)"
- These questions correspond to the genitive case
- Next, let’s look a little at the word “tomato.” This word is a masculine noun, which initial form ends in a hard consonant. For such words there is a spelling rule, according to which the word “tomato” in the genitive case, plural, sounds and is written as “tomatoes”
- Therefore, it is correct to speak and write a box of tomatoes, a lot of tomatoes, 1 kg of tomatoes, a salad of ripe tomatoes, several tomatoes.
Tomatoes in the genitive case, plural: how to spell?
On many forums and thematic blogs, summer residents and professional gardeners actively share knowledge and experience in growing and caring for tomatoes. Such a vast amount of information helps to obtain a high-quality harvest in as soon as possible, and also protect plants from diseases.
However, bloggers and visitors to similar sites often use incorrect forms to denote tomatoes in the genitive case. In order to put an end to stylistic and grammatical errors, you need to remember the series simple rules writing:
- The word "tomato" as well as "tomato" is used to denote a vegetable in singular, in the nominative case. For example, “There is a tomato on the table,” etc.
- The words "tomatoes" and "tomatoes" are used to denote the plural, nominative case. For example, “Delicious tomatoes”
- In the genitive case, plural, the word “tomatoes” sounds and is written as “tomatoes”
Also, for the correct use of these words, the following factors must be taken into account:
- The word “tomatoes” can be used to describe not only vegetable fruits, but also bushes
- When denoting a variety, the word “tomato” or “tomatoes” is first used.
- Depending on the general logical meaning of the sentence, these words can be used in other cases
- The words “tomatoes” and “tomatoes” are synonymous, so when constructing a sentence it is enough to use one of them
The word “tomatoes” – plural declension: example
The word "tomato" is used to define this vegetable in the plural. However, quite a lot important role plays its competent application in the concept general meaning and sentence style. That is why the correct use of one or another case for of this word. The word “tomatoes” in different cases looks like this:
- IN nominative: tomatoes. Example: “Tomatoes are many people’s favorite vegetables.”
- IN genitive: tomatoes. Example: “This year all the gardeners harvested a rich harvest of tomatoes.”
- IN dative: tomatoes. Example: “It is very important to ensure the right conditions tomatoes"
- IN accusative: tomatoes. Example: “Our family really loves tomatoes.”
- In the creative: tomatoes. Example: “This year we provided ourselves with tomatoes”
- In the prepositional: about tomatoes. Example: “Today we will talk about tomatoes and their properties”
To be literate and use words correctly, you don’t need to have higher education. It is enough to understand the rules for the use of cases, as well as the declension of certain words, based on general meaning and the style of the proposal. After all, correct and literary speech not only increases a person’s reputation and status in the eyes of others, but also identifies him as wise and spiritual. After all, language is personal genetic code nation, which must be honored, developed and passed on to future generations, despite the transience of time.
Video: How to remember cases?
How often do we have to pronounce nouns in the plural, genitive case. And we pronounce it somehow, without even thinking about whether we pronounce it correctly or not. What if you think about it? Let's look at seven groups of nouns.
1. Name of nationalities. The norm for some nouns of this group is zero inflection (ending). There is no ending “-ov” Bulgarians, Ossetians, English, Mordvins, Romanians, Mohicans, Gypsies, Turks, Turkmen, Buryats, Bashkirs. However, there are three nouns whose norm applies to two variants at once: Karelians - Karelians, Sarmatians-Sarmatians, Yukagir-Yukaghirs. Other nationalities have the ending “-ov” in the plural, genitive case: many Tajiks, Tungus, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, Kalmyks, Bedouins, Yakuts etc.
2. Names of paired items. They are characterized by zero inflection. Three subgroups can be distinguished here.
1) shoe names: no boot, felt boots, moccasin, boot, leggings, sandal.
2) names of clothes: material for shorts, bloomers, leggings, cuffs.
3) Accessory names: glitter shoulder strap, epaulette.
4) names of objects: target gate.
3. Names of military branches. This group of words happened interesting story. If a noun has collective meaning, then the ending is zero, but when denoting individuals, the inflection “-ov” should be used. For example, exit dragoon, lancer, midshipman, cadet, partisan. But three dragoons, lancers, midshipmen, cadets. The exception is the word partisans: three partisans. Three exception words have the inflection of “-ov” in any use: call midshipmen, sappers, miners.
4. Product names.
1) products ending in “-ov”: two kilograms apricots, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, tomatoes.
2) zero flexion products: kilogram eggplant, pomegranate; jar sprat.
5. Weights and other measurements.
1) measures with inflection “-ov”: five kilograms, carats, hectares, ergs, cables.
2) measures with zero inflection: one hundred ampere, watt, volt, newton, oersted, coulomb.
3) equal forms: five microns - micron, ohms - ohm, roentgens - roentgen.
6. Names of items: many keychains, bracelets, rails. Equal forms: few cartridges-cartridge.
7. Nouns used more often in the plural form:
1) nouns ending in “-ov”: not enough nerves, criteria, comments, bronchi, couloirs, honeycombs, bots, socks, debates, canned food.
2) nouns with zero inflection: tournament chess.
The attentive reader must have noticed that all of the above nouns are masculine. Indeed, most often incidents occur precisely with masculine. However neuter not far away. All words in this group can be divided into four categories.
1) neuter nouns with the normative ending “-й” in the plural, genitive case: how many outbacks, coasts, drugs.
2) neuter nouns with normative zero inflection: so many shoulders, apples, saucers, towels, mirror.
3) neuter nouns ending in “-ev”: few swamps, laces, upper reaches, lower reaches, leads, troughs, tentacles, blankets, knees, hooves.
4) neuter nouns with a standard fluent vowel at the end: a lot nozzle - nozzle, draft - draft.
A separate group consists of nouns that have only a plural form. There are also four categories here.
1) equal options: sale rake - rake, stilts - stilt; No squeezes - squeezes, picks - picks, picks - picks, picks - picks, sawdust - pickled.
2) the ending “-ov/-ev” is normative for frills, clips, rags, rags, antlers, scum, clavichords.
3) nouns with zero inflection: fear attack, darkness, twilight.
4) the ending “-е” is normative for everyday life, wood, nursery.
Keep a note. It will come in handy!
1. Korean tomatoes, fast, tasty
Ingredients:
-2 kg of tomato, cut into large pieces (in half)
-4 pcs. bell peppers
-2 heads of garlic
-green
Refueling:
-100 gr. vinegar
-100 gr. raises oils
-100 gr. Sahara
-2 tbsp. l. salt.
Grind pepper and garlic (I added 2 pieces of hot pepper) in a meat grinder. Mix. Cut the greens.
Place in layers in a 3-liter jar: tomatoes, then a mixture of vegetables, herbs.
Close the jar with a lid and place it in the refrigerator upside down on the neck. This is so that after 8 hours it will be ready for use on top. I made it in the evening and it’s ready in the morning! And then you can hold it in your normal position. It tastes even better the next day!
2. Pickled tomatoes are sweet and spicy
Ingredients:
- 2 kg of fresh tomatoes (ripe and firm)
- 1 red hot pepper
- 2-3 cloves of garlic
- 1 bell pepper
- allspice peas
- carnation
- sugar
- salt
- vinegar 9%
Place spices in clean jars: 3-5 allspice peas, 3-5 cloves, 1 clove of garlic cut into slices, 1/4 bell pepper cut into pieces and a small piece of hot pepper.
Wash and dry the tomatoes. Place tomatoes in jars.
Pour boiling water over and let stand for 20-30 minutes. Drain the water and add 4 tablespoons of sugar and 2 tablespoons of salt per 1 liter of marinade.
Boil and pour into jars. Add 2 tablespoons of vinegar per liter jar. Roll up the jars and turn them over.
Let cool at room temperature.
3. Green salted tomatoes
Green, unripe tomatoes, preferably large and fleshy.
-Celery sprigs
-Garlic
-Red hot pepper
Brine
-For 1 liter of cold water (from the tap)
-70 g. salt (coarse)
We cut the tomatoes in half lengthwise, but not all the way. If the garlic is large, then cut each clove into several slices. Cut the pepper into rings (I do this with scissors, it’s very convenient). Celery into sprigs.
In each tomato we put several slices of garlic, 2-3 rings of pepper (depending on how much you like it spicy, or whether there are children in the house). We also stuff a sprig of celery there, mercilessly folded several times and secure all this beauty with ordinary spool threads, wrapping the tomato several times in different directions (If you are careful, then you can do it without threads). Market esthetes stuff the red pepper in such a way that it sticks out of the tomato with a red tongue (teasingly). -Like the smiley.
Place a layer of celery sprigs on the bottom of a pan, or a jar (or maybe a barrel), a layer of tomato on top, another pepper on the sides (for those who like it), then celery again, etc. The top layer is celery.
We dilute the salt in water and pour in the tomatoes. We put it under pressure. A 3-liter jar takes about 1.5 liters of brine.
When the tomatoes finish playing, stop bubbling, the brine becomes transparent - that’s it, the pickle is ready. If you use it right away, you don’t need to do anything else. And if you want to save it, then drain the brine, boil it and immediately pour the tomatoes in. You can close it like you would with a plastic lid , and roll it up with an iron one. This must be done immediately after pouring boiling brine over it. It can be stored for a very long time, even 2 years.
4. Spicy snack from tomatoes
Ingredients:
- 1 large zucchini
- 2-3 cloves of garlic
- 5 small tomatoes
- half a bunch of dill and parsley
- oil for frying
- mayonnaise
- flour
1. Take a large zucchini and cut into slices 0.5 cm thick.
2. Salt all the circles and mix, leave in a bowl for 5 minutes.
3. Heat the oil in a frying pan and fry each circle after dipping it in flour on both sides.
4. Place the fried zucchini on a dish and let cool.
5. When the zucchini has cooled, grease it with a mixture of mayonnaise and garlic.
6. Cut the tomatoes into circles and place them on top of each zucchini.
7. Lightly grease the top of the tomatoes with mayonnaise and garlic.
8. Sprinkle with herbs on top and place in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.
5. Appetitka sauce
3 kg tomato, 3 heads of garlic, 1 tbsp. sugar, 0.5 tbsp. oil, 0.25 tbsp 9% vinegar, 1 tbsp salt.
Pass the tomatoes through a meat grinder and cook for an hour until thickened. add salt, butter and sugar, garlic. Cook for another 20 minutes. Pour in vinegar, cook for 5 minutes, roll up.
6. Canned tomatoes in halves
Ingredients:
-Tomatoes,
- peppercorns,
- bay leaf,
-onion,
- dill greens,
-garlic,
-vegetable oil.
Brine:
-3 l. water,
-3 tbsp. l. salt,
-7 tbsp. l. Sahara,
-1 tbsp. 9% vinegar.
To begin, select firm red tomatoes. Cut them in half. At the bottom of the jar (I used liter ones), place chopped dill, 4 - 5 peppercorns, one small onion rings, 2 chopped garlic cloves and 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. Now place the tomato halves cut side down. As soon as the jar is full, fill the tomatoes with warm brine.
Then we place our jars on a stand in a pan of water and sterilize for 10 minutes from the moment of boiling.
Then we seal the lids tightly and turn them upside down and wrap them until the morning.
7. Salad of peppers and tomatoes in honey dressing
Ingredients:
1.5 kg sweet pepper,
1.5 kg ripe tomatoes,
1/2 tbsp. spoons of salt,
100 ml apple, grape or berry vinegar,
100 g honey, 10 black peppercorns.
Cooking method
Peel the pepper from seeds and cut into pieces. Cut the tomatoes into slices. Mix the vegetables, adding salt, honey and vinegar, and leave until the juice comes out. After this, put the dishes with vegetables on the fire, bring to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes. Then pour the boiling salad into sterilized jars, roll them up, turn them upside down and wrap them.
8. Satsebeli tomato sauce
You will need:
-For a 2 liter jar:
-2 kg of tomatoes,
-1 large bunch of cilantro
-1 head of garlic
-1-1.5 tbsp. l salt
-1/2 tsp red pepper
Instructions:
Grind the tomatoes in a blender along with the skin. Boil until medium thick, stirring constantly.
Grind all the seasonings separately, then combine everything, carefully move and roll into jars.
9. Beans tomato sauce
So, to prepare this preparation we will need the following ingredients: - beans - one kilogram; - onions - two onions; - tomatoes – one kilogram; - coarse salt – three teaspoons; - ground black pepper – one teaspoon; - allspice, ground - half a teaspoon; - bay leaf - five pieces; - 70% vinegar - one teaspoon. Beans in tomatoes for the winter - recipe. Step one. First, we boil the beans until full readiness in lightly salted water, after soaking it for a day. Step two. Peel the onions, chop them as finely as possible and fry until golden brown. vegetable oil. Step three. Place ripe, whole tomatoes in boiling water for a few seconds, then immediately cool them in cold water and carefully remove the skin. Step four. Next, cut the peeled tomatoes into small pieces, place them in a deep enamel bowl, add salt and cook until they turn into puree. Step five. Then add beans, fried onions, spices, chopped bay leaf to the boiled tomatoes and mix everything well. Let the mixture boil and pour vinegar into it. Step six. Remove the cooked beans from the heat and immediately pour into prepared, pasteurized glass jars. We seal it.
10. Zucchini in tomato sauce
Young zucchini – 5 kg.,
-tomato juice – 2 liters,
-sugar – 2 cups,
-salt – 1 tbsp. spoon,
- vegetable oil – 200 ml.,
-vinegar 9% – 150 ml.,
- ground red pepper – 1 heaped teaspoon,
-parsley – 1 bunch,
garlic - 2 heads.
Cooking recipe
1 Wash the zucchini, cut off the tails and cut into slices no more than 1 cm thick.
2 Place a couple of parsley sprigs in the bottom of each jar. Place zucchini on top of the parsley.
3 Next, prepare the sauce for the zucchini: pour tomato juice into the pan. If you don't have tomato juice, you can take tomato paste (0.5 kg), diluted with water (1.5 liters). Add sugar, salt, vegetable oil, vinegar, garlic and pepper. This year I didn’t have any pepper on hand, but only one jar of adjika left from last year’s harvest. Added 1 glass of adjika to the resulting mass, put it on medium heat and boiled for 10 minutes.
4 Pour hot tomato sauce into jars with zucchini. Cover with a lid and sterilize for 25 minutes, from the moment the water boils in the pan.
5 Then roll up the hot jars of zucchini in tomato sauce, turn them over and wrap them in a towel. Leave the jars until completely cool.
11. Homemade tomato sauce
Ingredients:
-Tomatoes – 1 kg.
-Apples – 3 pcs.
-Carrots – 2 pcs.
-Salt – 1 teaspoon.
-Sugar – 1 tbsp.
-Vinegar – 2 tablespoons.
-Pepper, garlic - to taste.
Preparation:
Grind tomatoes, carrots, peeled apples in a meat grinder, add salt, sugar, vinegar, and cook on fire.
20 minutes after boiling, add crushed garlic and pepper, stir.
Place everything in jars and sterilize them in a pan of water, after placing a towel on the bottom.
Screw the lids on the jars and place them upside down for 12 hours.
The finished sauce can be stored in a dark, cool place.
12. Horseradish seasoning with tomatoes
Recipe by Marina Sazonova.
Ingredients:
-3 kg tomato
-250 g horseradish
-Garlic 200 g
-Salt 3 tbsp or to taste
-Sugar 1 tbsp or to taste
Preparation:
Peel the horseradish and soak for 30 minutes in clean water. Chop and grind either in a meat grinder or in a blender (with a knife attachment) or in a processor. Wash the tomatoes, chop and grind together with the garlic. Mix all ingredients, add salt, sugar to taste, mix. Place the seasoning in sterile jars, close the lids and store in the refrigerator.
13. Tomatoes in jelly
Ingredients:
-tomatoes
For filling:
-water - 1 l
-sugar - 70 grams
-salt - 40 grams
-vinegar - one teaspoon
-gelatin - 30 grams
- peppercorns to taste
- bay leaves to taste
Cooking method
Soak gelatin in cold boiled water until swelling. Next, heat in a water bath or in microwave oven until the gelatin is completely dissolved. Let's strain it.
Cut the tomatoes and place them in prepared jars.
Put sugar and salt into the water, bring to a boil, add vinegar, prepared gelatin, chopped carrots, spices and boil for 3 minutes. Pour hot brine into jars with tomatoes and sterilize. Next, roll up the jars and cool.
14. Cucumbers in tomato juice
Ingredients:
-cucumbers - 1.5 kilograms
-tomato juice - 1.5 l
-garlic - 5-6 cloves
-tarragon - 10 grams
-dill (umbrellas) - 50 grams
-salt - three tablespoons
Cooking method:
Boil tomato juice and cool. Dissolve salt in it, add garlic, herbs and pour in the cucumbers placed in jars.
Cover with lids and store in a cool place.
15. Eggplant in tomatoes
To prepare we will need:
-3 kg tomato;
-2 kg eggplant;
-200 g vegetable oil;
-200 grams of sugar;
-100-150 grams of vinegar 9%;
-2 pods of hot pepper;
-2 heads of garlic;
-2 tbsp salt;
Pass the tomatoes and peppers through a meat grinder, add salt and cook for 15 minutes.
Cut the eggplants into medium cubes. Not in slices as in Ogonyok, not in straws, but in bars. You can peel the eggplant if you like, I like to leave it like that. Add the chopped eggplants to the tomatoes and peppers, and also add sunflower oil, sugar and vinegar. Cook for 40 minutes; at the end of cooking, add squeezed garlic to the eggplants.
Pour the mixture into sterilized jars and seal. Turn the jars upside down and wrap them in warm blanket for 1-2 days
