Test versions of the exam in geography. Online exam test in geography

During the main period of the Unified State Examination in Geography (May 29, 2017), 13,095 graduates took part, which amounted to a little about 2% of all graduates educational organizations Russia.

Such a small number of exam participants is explained primarily by a small amount universities that require Unified State Exam results in geography.

The exam made it possible to objectively assess the quality of graduates’ training and differentiate them by level of preparation for competitive selection into secondary and higher education institutions vocational education.

Average USE test score 2017 in geography

Source of information document from the official website of FIPI - METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS for teachers, prepared based on an analysis of typical mistakes of participants in the 2017 Unified State Exam in Geography

Shares Unified State Exam participants 2017 test scores in the 41–60 and 61–80 ranges increased by 6.6% compared to 2015, while the proportion of participants with low test scores in the 0–40 range decreased by approximately 1.1% . At the same time, the share of high-scorers (81–100 thousand) decreased by approximately 1.6%.

The number of 100-point earners also decreased (from 90 to 18 people). Minor changes in the exam paper did not affect the level of its difficulty and the results of the exam participants, but did affect the average percentage of completion of individual tasks. Thus, the average percentage of completion of tasks 3, 11, 14 and 15 increased by an average of 15, maximum score for their completion was increased to 2 points, and the average percentage of completion of tasks 9, 12, 13, 19 decreased by 15.

Proportion of graduates who did not gain minimum quantity points, amounted to 9.13%, i.e. decreased by almost 4% compared to 2016, which can be explained by the targeted work of educational organizations with graduates from the “risk group” based on recommendations and methodological manuals developed by FIPI specialists based on the results of previous years’ exams.

The average test score increased by 1.2 to (55.15). Although such values ​​indicate that, compared to 2016 in general, the 2017 Unified State Examination results in geography are somewhat higher, they do not indicate a trend towards an increase in the level of geographical education, since GPA increased due to more successful execution of relatively simple tasks typical tasks, and the level of completion of non-standard tasks requiring creative application of knowledge was somewhat lower.

In 2017, graduates with an unsatisfactory level of training accounted for 9.3% of total number participants of the Unified State Examination in Geography. These graduates did not demonstrate achievement of any of the requirements of the FC GOS, tested on the Unified State Exam in geography. This does not mean that none of the graduates of this group has any geographical knowledge, but their knowledge is fragmentary, does not have a system, and is based on everyday ideas.

Several tens of thousands of high school graduates and applicants will take the Unified State Exam in Geography in 2017. Therefore than closer date conducting the exam, the more often the guys ask questions. How has CMM changed in this subject compared to last year? Has the minimum primary score increased or decreased? How to prepare for testing yourself, what types exist educational materials and educational portals for similar purposes? Our special review will answer all these questions!

Date

There is not much time left before the start of state testing, so it is worth immediately starting preparation for the Unified State Exam in Geography from scratch. Because the state exam starts on March 24, 2017. True, we will only talk about the early stage. Full schedule passing the Unified State Exam Geographically it looks like this:

• March 24– early round;
• May 29– main stage;
• April 5, June 19 and 30– reserve.

To participate in the state exam, students must fulfill several conditions before February 1, 2017:

1. apply for participation;
2. present an identification document (passport);
3. present a document confirming secondary education.

Changes in the Unified State Exam 2017 in Geography

There are no special innovations in the control and measuring material. Only the points for some tasks have changed.

• the maximum value for questions No. 3, 11, 14 and 15 increased to 2 points;
• The maximum score for tasks No. 9, 12, 13 and 19 has been reduced to 1 point.
• FIPI specialists did not foresee any other changes for the Unified State Examination in Geography.

Structure of test material

Like other CMMs, the control and measuring material on geography consists of two blocks. The first part, 27 tasks, requires a short answer, and the second, consisting of 7 questions increased difficulty, – expanded solutions. For execution exam paper consisting of 34 questions, the subject is given 180 minutes.

The tasks are quite varied. To solve them it is required good knowledge geography foreign countries and Russia, the ability to work with graphs and tables, as well as the ability to carry out quite complex mathematical calculations. For self-assessment structure of tasks, anyone can contact demo versions of the Unified State Exam in Geography 2017. In order to simplify solving problems, the test taker can use the following items during the exam:

• ruler;
• protractor;
• calculator.

In addition, a CMM is available political map world and administrative-political map Russian Federation.

Evaluation criteria for the Unified State Exam 2017 in Geography

The maximum primary score remained the same – 47. The minimum threshold. It is equal to 11. Here is what the primary/test points look like in a five-point system:

• below 11 (37)– bad;
• 11 (37) – 22 (50) – “troika”;
• 23 (51) – 37 (66) – “four”;
• above 38 (67)- “five”.

For correct and fully disclosed answers, subjects can receive from 1 to 2 points:

• 1 point: 1, 4 – 6, 8 – 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19 – 27;
• 2 points: 3, 7, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 28 – 34.

Now you know what the upcoming geography exam will look like. None dramatic changes did not happen, the structure of tasks remained the same. However, this does not eliminate the need to prepare for the state exam. And it will help with this not an easy task– our website!

Geography is one of the subjects that graduates choose to take independently. It cannot be said that this examination is accompanied by a full house among schoolchildren. In fact, it is needed only by those who will enroll in regional studies and tourism, geography, geology, oceanology, cartography, hydrometeorology and ecology.

Unfortunately, now these interesting specialties are far from being found in Russia (the only exception is the tourism sector). However, if you decide to link life path with one of these professions, you will have to devote time and effort to preparing for the Unified State Exam in Geography. Let's figure out whether there will be changes in the 2017 model CMMs, and also find out what exam dates you need to focus on.

Demo version of the Unified State Exam-2017

Unified State Exam dates in geography

The Geography exam will be held on the following dates:

• Early period. The early submission date will be March 24, 2017. Reserve day for early period– April 5, 2017. Not everyone can write the exam before the main deadline. To do this you need to get into one of the specified categories: graduates of previous years; athletes forced to miss the main exam due to competitions or training camps for federal and international level; participants of international and All-Russian Olympiads or competitions; conscripts going to ; schoolchildren requiring treatment or prevention during the period of passing the Unified State Exam. Application for early delivery must be written before March 1, 2017;
• Main stage. The main exam will be held on May 29, 2017.
• Reserve date. Just in case, Rosobrnadzor has allocated two reserve dates - June 19, 2017 for geography and June 30, 2017 for all subjects.

Statistical information

According to the latest data received from FIPI representatives, approximately 17 thousand graduates took this exam in 2016. Based on the results of checking the work, it was found that the students’ performance in geography was much better - 13% of examinees could not overcome the minimum threshold of 37 points, which is 2.5% less than last year.

Nevertheless, this indicator is high in comparison with other Unified State Exams and indicates the complexity of the subject. On average, graduates score 52.8 points on the exam (minimum level of four). Only 36.9% of eleventh graders earned an excellent grade ranging from 61 to 100 points. Getting a hundred points is not at all easy - for example, in 2015, only 73 people out of more than 20 thousand examinees managed to do this!

Possible changes to the Unified State Examination in Geography

Among the innovations of 2017, it can be noted that the points for tasks numbered 3, 11, 14-15 are now increased to two, and for tasks 9, 12-13 and 19 - reduced to one point. Total quantity The points for the work have not changed and are 100. Primary score equal to 37. We also focus the attention of graduates and parents on important news. IN lately in the field of education they are increasingly talking about the need to introduce a third compulsory Unified State Exam.

At the same time, there is information in the press that this question is resolved and the third exam will be introduced in 2017. There is no exact data on what kind of Unified State Exam it will be (or whether it will be at all), but literally on November 3, 2016 it became known that Olga Vasilyeva, who holds the post of Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, supported the initiative to introduce compulsory Unified State Exam in geography. So you should play it safe and prepare more actively for passing this discipline.

What is included in the ticket and what is its structure?

Structurally, the ticket consists of 24 tasks, divided into two parts:

• part one, which involves solving 27 tasks. For each of them, the student must write down a short answer in the form of a number, several sequentially written numbers, a word or a combination of words;
• part two, which contains 7 tasks that require a detailed answer. Thus, No. 28 will require the student to make a drawing, No. 29-34 - to solve a problem or give a reasoned answer to a question.

All tasks are divided into 3 levels: simple (44% of the ticket), medium (48%), in which tasks you need to demonstrate practical skills, and complex (8%), requiring in-depth knowledge. During the exam, students will have to operate with information about geographical objects and phenomena, lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, noosphere and biosphere, natural resources and environmental management, the movement of our planet, weather and climate, geographical chronology, the oceans, continents and countries.

In addition, in the hard part The exam includes tasks related to the age and sex composition of the population and the characteristics of its distribution and migration, the geography of industry, agriculture and transport, as well as export and import, both at the global level and at the Russian level. Theoretical training and practical skills will strengthen your ability to understand and produce geographical models, maps and plans of a given area.

How does the exam work and what can you take with you?

180 minutes are allotted for solving geography tasks. Reference materials Graduates will receive the information required for this Unified State Exam on the spot. You can only take a ruler, a protractor and a non-programmable computer with you. Let us recall that in Unified State Exam time conversations with neighbors are not welcome, you are not allowed to get up from your seat and leave examination class unaccompanied by observers. In addition, do not take a smartphone, tablet, smart watch, audio or video equipment with you.

Anyway, before the exam begins, all participants in this event go through a metal detector: no matter how hard you try mobile phone, he will still be discovered. By the way, last year the phones were confiscated from more than 2,000 students. We would like to draw your attention to the fact that in 2015 alone, 1,124 schoolchildren were removed from the Unified State Exam for violating rules and regulations. Don't expose yourself to unnecessary risks!

The procedure for assessing the Unified State Examination in Geography

According to latest information, it is quite possible that in 2017 the practice of transferring Unified State Exam scores to five-point system, and the examination results will have an impact on the certification grade. So far there is no reliable and unambiguous information on this issue, but for general information we will provide a system for converting points into grades:

• a student who scores from 0 to 36 points knows geography unsatisfactorily, which means he gets a “2”;
• a student who managed to score from 37 to 50 points demonstrates satisfactory knowledge and earns a “3”;
• a graduate who managed to score from 51 to 66 points has a good level of knowledge and skills in this subject, which means his grade is “4”;
• those who score 67 points and above can boast of excellent knowledge of geography and deservedly receive a “5”.

Let us remind you that you can find out your exam scores at the announced time by registering for Unified State Exam portal. To identify your identity, you will need to enter your passport information.

How to prepare for the exam?

It will be much easier to prepare for geography if you decide to focus on demo versions KIMov 2017. They can be downloaded on our website (see the beginning of the article). Please note that these ticket options were developed by specialists from Federal Institute pedagogical dimensions who are also responsible for real tasks for the Unified State Exam. Of course, the tasks will not be 100% identical, but the theme and structure of the real tickets will be identical to the demo version.

The Unified State Exam in Geography is somewhat different from classic version, which provides a detailed story and work with a map. But, despite this, students pass the Unified State Exam in Geography quite successfully. Apparently the test version makes the task easier, and finding the correct answers is much easier. But you shouldn’t rely on this conditional ease. Unified State Exam in Geography still remains final exam, on which the place at the institute depends. So you shouldn't treat him condescendingly. You need to prepare for it just as carefully as for other exams. After all, even one point can deprive you budget place in selected.

Trial online exam test in geography on the website

The website is posted on the educational portal trial options online USE tests. Anyone can try their hand at one or another subject. On our website there are no restrictions on the time and number of times you can take tests. Every visitor to the site can test their knowledge and use a trial online Unified State Exam test in geography to prepare for the real exam. After all, this does not require registration or SMS. And this distinguishes our educational portal, from other services that provide their services only to registered users.

The benefits of online USE tests

Any training improves the final result, and online USE tests will contribute to successful writing of the final exam. Experts in the field of psychology and pedagogy say that the Unified State Exam is a huge stress. And it is stress that worsens exam results. But frequent training Unified State Exam format help you get used to the situation and reduce the level of stress during the final exam. And this has a positive effect on the points received. So anyone can practice in free time. You don't even need to make a huge effort to do this. Just take the test and test your knowledge. In addition, it is possible to identify weaknesses and forgotten material, who will allow gaps in knowledge to be eliminated in a timely manner. Such control of your knowledge does not take much time, but has a positive effect on the results.

Specification
control measuring materials
for holding a unified state exam
by GEOGRAPHY

1. Purpose of KIM Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam (USE) is a form objective assessment quality of training of persons who have completed secondary education programs general education, using tasks of a standardized form (control measuring materials).

The Unified State Examination is conducted in accordance with Federal law dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On education in the Russian Federation.”

Control measuring materials make it possible to establish the level of mastery by graduates of the Federal component of the state standard of secondary (complete) general education in geography, basic and specialized levels.

The results of the unified state exam in geography are recognized educational organizations higher professional education as results entrance examinations in geography.

2. Documents defining the content of the Unified State Exam KIM

3. Approaches to selecting content and developing the structure of the Unified State Exam KIM

The content and structure of control measurement materials in geography are determined by the need to achieve the goal of the unified state exam: an objective assessment of the quality of training of persons who have mastered educational programs of secondary (complete) general education, for their differentiation by level of training and competitive selection into institutions of secondary and higher vocational education.

The content of the KIM Unified State Exam in Geography is determined by the requirements for the level of training of graduates, fixed in the Federal component state standards basic general and secondary (complete) general education in geography. Selection of content to be tested in the exam room work of the Unified State Exam 2017, carried out in accordance with the section “Mandatory minimum content of basic educational programs» Federal component of state standards for basic general and secondary (complete) general education in geography. This document outlines the main sections school course geography, which are taken as the basis for identifying blocks of content to be tested in the Unified State Examination.

Sources of Geographic Information

Nature of the Earth and man

World population

World economy

Nature management and geoecology

Regions and countries of the world

Geography of Russia

The work tests both knowledge of geographical phenomena and processes in geospheres and geographical features nature of the population and economy of individual territories, as well as the ability to analyze geographic information, presented in various forms, ability to apply what was learned at school geographical knowledge for explanation various events and phenomena in everyday life.

The number of tasks testing knowledge of individual sections of the school geography course is determined taking into account the significance individual elements content and the need to fully cover the requirements for the level of training of graduates.

The exam paper uses tasks different types, the forms of which ensure their adequacy to the skills being tested.

4. Structure of KIM Unified State Exam

Each version of the examination paper consists of 2 parts and includes 34 tasks, differing in form and level of difficulty.

Part 1 contains 27 short answer questions. (18 tasks basic level difficulty, 8 tasks higher level difficulties and 1 task high level complexity).

The examination paper presents the following types of short answer tasks:

1) tasks that require you to write down the answer in the form of a number;

2) tasks that require you to write down the answer in word form;

3) assignments to establish compliance geographical objects and their characteristics;

4) tasks that require you to fill in the blanks in the text with answers from the proposed list;

5) tasks with the choice of several correct answers from the proposed list;

6) tasks to establish the correct sequence.

The answers to the tasks in Part 1 are a number, a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase).

Part 2 contains 7 tasks with a detailed answer, in the first of which the answer must be a drawing, and in the rest you need to write down a complete and substantiated answer to the question posed (2 tasks of an increased level of complexity and 5 tasks of a high level of complexity).

Distribution of tasks by parts of the examination paper, indicating primary points presented in table 1.

Table 1. Distribution of exam work tasks by parts of the work

5. Distribution of KIM Unified State Exam tasks by content, types of skills and methods of action

The examination work involves checking the level of training of graduates in accordance with the requirements presented to it.

Since the achievement of a number of requirements in various versions of the examination paper can be tested on the content of various sections of the school geography course, the distribution of tasks across the main blocks of content may differ slightly from the approximate distribution shown in Table 2.

Table 2. Distribution of tasks according to the main content sections (topics) of the geography course