Dracunculiasis, historical information. disease caused

Basic scientific principles formulated by the author based on the research:

1. The author's definition of the concept of forensic doctrine about the special knowledge of knowledgeable persons. The forensic doctrine of the special knowledge of knowledgeable persons is based on general theory and methodology of criminology system scientific provisions about the patterns of collecting, researching, evaluating and using evidence using theoretical knowledge, practical skills and skills inherent in various types of professional or other activities, with the exception of knowledge, skills and abilities used by the law enforcement officer in the process professional activity in the field of criminal justice. The object of the teaching is the use of special knowledge of knowledgeable persons, carried out by officials authorized by law in the process of detecting and investigating crimes, administering justice in criminal cases, the subject is the grounds, procedure and directions for the use of special knowledge of knowledgeable persons by legally authorized officials for collecting, research and assessment of evidence in the interests of preventing, identifying, solving and investigating crimes, administering justice in criminal cases. The forensic doctrine of the special knowledge of knowledgeable persons in the system of scientific knowledge performs such functions as cognitive, heuristic, prognostic, political-managerial and ideological. The forensic doctrine of the special knowledge of knowledgeable persons is based on the principles of constitutional legality; scientific character; use of experience, both legal and scientific; connections with practice; quality management of the use of special knowledge; reliance on the principles of the branch of law where the need to use special knowledge arises.
2. Justification of a complex of scientific and theoretical provisions developed within the framework of forensic science. 2.1. The author's definition of the concept of “special knowledge” and the resulting approaches to a unified terminology based on the doctrinal and legal consolidation of the concept of “a person with special knowledge”. Special knowledge is a combination of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities of knowledgeable persons - representatives various types professional or other activities (except professional knowledge, skills and abilities of officials of the body carrying out operational investigative activities; representatives of the court, the prosecution and the defense), used in cases and in the manner determined by law, and necessary to identify, disclose, investigate crimes and consider criminal cases in court in order to facilitate the establishment of the truth in the case. 2.2. The author's classification of procedural forms of using special knowledge in the field of criminal proceedings from the point of view of their regulation in legislation: forms declared and regulated by the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation (conducting a forensic examination and giving an opinion; involving a specialist in participation in procedural actions; testimony of an expert; testimony of a specialist); forms declared by the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, but regulated by other laws and regulations regulations(conducting documentary checks, audits when checking reports of a crime); forms declared by the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, but not regulated by current legislation (expert opinion). 2.3. The author's classification of subjects who use special knowledge in criminal proceedings, taking into account their procedural status, the scope of use of special knowledge, their role in criminal proceedings: subjects who have special knowledge and use it within the framework of their procedural status (specialist, expert); subjects who have the right, in one form or another, to involve persons with special knowledge to solve the problems of legal proceedings (for example: investigator, court, prosecutor, investigator, defense attorney); subjects who may have special knowledge and use it in the exercise of their rights and duties, but do not have procedural law in one form or another, involve other persons with special knowledge to solve the problems of legal proceedings (victim; private prosecutor; civil plaintiff; representatives of the victim, civil plaintiff and private prosecutor; suspect; accused; legal representatives minor suspect and accused; civil defendant; representative of the civil defendant; witness; witness; translator); subjects not mentioned in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, whose official activities directly or indirectly assist the authorities fighting crime (persons maintaining accounting systems, etc.). 2.4. Author's model key qualities the personality structure of a person with special knowledge, from the point of view of the appropriateness of using this person to solve the problems of criminal proceedings: possession of special knowledge; practical skills of search, organizational and research activities(experience of participation in investigative actions or operational-search activities; work experience in the specialty); specific properties of intelligence and thinking, including the ability to analyze, generalize, systematize, model, etc.; specific psychophysiological qualities, which include: attention, observation, memory, long-term performance, perseverance. The listed qualities are key, but not exhaustive. 2.5. Justification for the expediency of the appointment forensic examinations before initiating a criminal case in the case where a decision to initiate a criminal case is impossible without an examination. In this regard, it is proposed to supplement Art. 195 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation stipulates that “in cases where making a decision to initiate a criminal case is impossible without conducting an examination or delay can lead to irreparable loss of evidence, it can be appointed by the inquirer or investigator before the initiation of a criminal case.” If an examination is ordered before the initiation of a criminal case, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of extending the period for making a decision on a report of any committed or impending crime to 30 days with appropriate amendments to Art. 144 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. 2.6. The conclusion about the need to form the basis for the formation of a list of cases of mandatory appointment of examinations is the recommendations of private theories of forensic examinations, supported by practice. 2.7. Rationale for the conclusion that in the future the list of circumstances for the resolution of which a forensic examination is required will be expanded, in particular, by establishing the mandatory appointment of an examination if it is necessary to establish mental or physical condition witness, as well as if it is impossible to reliably establish the circumstances of the case with evidence other than the conclusion of a forensic examination.
3. A set of conclusions revealing the development of Russian legislation in terms of the use of special knowledge and corresponding law enforcement practice. 3.1. A set of conclusions developed by the author about the development of the practice of using special knowledge in Russian criminal proceedings and, accordingly, the author’s classification of the stages of the formation and use of special knowledge in Russian criminal proceedings. 3.2. Author's justification for prognostic trends further development use of special knowledge in criminal proceedings in Russia.
4. A set of conclusions and proposals for improving criminal procedure, operational investigative and other departmental legislation regulatory documents, aimed at increasing the efficiency of the use of special knowledge in the field of criminal proceedings, including: a proposal to abolish the current Federal Law“On state forensic activity in Russian Federation"and the adoption of the new Federal Law "On Forensic Expert Activities in the Russian Federation", which also regulates the activities of private experts, expert institutions and organizations; author's edition: Art. Art. 53, 57, 58, 86, 120, 122, 164, 168, 178, 195, 199, 201 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation; Art. 307 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; clause 7 art. 6 Federal Law “On operational investigative activities”; provisions of the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated September 12, 95 No. 353 “On ensuring the introduction of the polygraph in the activities of internal affairs bodies”; addition of internal normative legal acts with a provision regulating the conduct of a survey using the hypno-reproduction method.
5. System of recommendations for the use of special knowledge in production investigative actions and operational-search activities that ensure increased effectiveness: 5.1. A set of proposals aimed at optimizing the assessment of the conclusion of a forensic expert regarding the form of reflecting information about the fact that a state expert has given a signature on liability for giving a knowingly false conclusion; equipment certification; reliability of the expert's conclusions; use digital forms recording information. 5.2. The criterion for making a decision on one form or another of conducting an operational-search activity is with the involvement of a specialist or with the use of the operational officer’s own special knowledge. This criterion should be based on the prospect of legalizing materials from operational investigative activities in criminal proceedings, taking into account their reliability, which depends on the competence of the subject applying special knowledge and the methods used. 5.3. A system of methodological recommendations aimed at optimizing the use of special knowledge during the investigation and trial of criminal cases, including those relating to the specifics of application individual methods(psychophysiological, hypno-reproductive, etc.), as well as digital recording of information in criminal proceedings and operational investigative activities; the influence of the characteristics of the method on the possibility of using the results of its application in operational investigative activities and criminal proceedings.

Monographs and manuals:

1. Isaeva L.M. Special knowledge in criminal proceedings: Monograph. – M.: YURMIS, 2003. – 19.0 pp.

2. Isaeva L.M. Specialist in criminal proceedings: Monograph. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2004. – 6.0 pp.

3. Isaeva L.M. Theoretical and applied fundamentals use of special knowledge in operational investigative activities: Monograph. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. – 10.5 pp.

4. Isaeva L.M., Mironov Ya.A., Zonov Yu.B., Emyshev V.S., Vodopyanov V.I. Application of photogrammetric survey methods at accident sites: A manual. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. – 2.2 pp. / 0.44 pp.

5. Isaeva L.M., Zhdanova E.V., Bogolyubova T.A., Tsvetkova A.S. Investigation of the organization and maintenance of dens for the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances and inclinations to consume them: A manual. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2004. – 5.5 pp. / 2.2 pp.

6. Isaeva L.M., Zhdanova E.V., Samarin S.N. Tactics and methods of documenting and investigating the organization and maintenance of dens for drug consumption and inducement to their use: A manual. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2004. – 4.4 pp. / 1.45 pp.

7. Expert: Guide for experts of internal affairs bodies and justice. / Ed. T.V. Averyanova, V.F. Statkus. – M.: KnoRus, Law and Law, 2003. (co-authored) – 37 pp. / 2.5 pp.

8. Guide for investigators. / Under. ed. V.V. Mozyakova. – M.: Publishing House “Exam”, 2005. (co-authored) – 79.8 pp. / 3.0 pp.

9. Article-by-article scientific and practical commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. General part: Scientific and practical commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. / Ed. S.I. Girko. – M.: Publishing and trading corporation “Dashkov and K”, 2004. (co-authored) – 33.75 pp. / 2.0 pp.

10. Isaeva L.M., Tretyakov O.E.; Vereshchagin V.A.; Merzogitova Yu. A., Smirnov P. A., Surygina N. E.; Kupriyanov A.A. Prevention, detection and investigation of crimes related to illegal trafficking drug offenses committed on the territories of several CIS member states: A manual. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. – 10.0 p.l. / 0.4 p.l.

11. Alekseeva I.S., Isaeva L.M., Odinochkina T.F., Savkin A.V., Surygina N.E., Shamonova T.N., Shulga L.V. Detection, seizure, research and use of micro-objects in evidence in criminal cases: A manual. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1998. – 10.5 p.l. / 0.3 p.l.

12. Criminal law Russia. General part: Textbook / Answer. ed. O.G. Kovalev. – M.: Publishing and trading corporation “Dashkov and K”, 2006. (co-authored) – 42.5 pp. / 6.1 pp.

13. Isaeva L.M. Identification of the deceased // Legality. 2001. No. 2. – 0.3 p.l.

14. Isaeva L.M. Search: the role of a specialist // Legality. 2001. No. 6. – 0.55 p.l.

15. Isaeva L.M. Preliminary investigation of attacks on cultural values ​​owned by citizens // Bulletin of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2001. No. 2 - 3. – 0.4 p.l.

16. Isaeva L.M. Presentation of persons for identification: problems and prospects // Legality. 2002. No. 10. – 0.48 pp.

17. Isaeva L.M. Construction of subjective portraits // Legality. 2002. No. 2. – 0.55 pp.

18. Isaeva L.M. The role of a specialist in the investigation of cases related to fires // Bulletin of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2002. No. 1. – 0.5 p.l.

19. Isaeva L.M. New types of photography when inspecting the scene of an incident // Legality. 2003. No. 8. – 0.45 pp.

20. Isaeva L.M. Organization of inspection of the explosion site // Legality. 2003. No. 3. – 0.43 p.l.

21. Isaeva L.M. The origin of expertise in Russian criminal proceedings // Legality. 2004. No. 3. – 0.5 p.l.

22. Isaeva L.M., Kildyushov E.M., Plaksin V.O. On the issue of identifying the identity of the deceased // Bulletin of the Russian State medical university. 2006. No. 3. – 0.6 p.l. / 0.2 p.l.

23. Isaeva L.M., Ananchenkov V.A., Vilkov V.G. Analysis behavioral reactions when conducting a special psychophysiological study // Bulletin “Operational-search work”. 2006. No. 4. – 0.4 p.l. / 0.13 p.l.

24. Isaeva L.M. Psychological methods// Legality. 2007. No. 9. – 0.4 p.l.

25. Isaeva L.M. Practice of using polygraph devices // Legality. 2008. No. 3. – 0.4 p.l.

26. Isaeva L.M. Some aspects of examining crime scenes and constructing subjective portraits in cases of robberies and assaults // Problems preliminary investigation and inquiries: Collection scientific works. - M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1997. – 0.4 pp.

27. Isaeva L.M. Features of constructing subjective portraits // Problems of preliminary investigation and inquiry: Collection of scientific works. - M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1998. – 0.46 pp.

28. Isaeva L.M. Using the knowledge of knowledgeable persons in the investigation of crimes // Legal consultant. 2000. No. 10. – 0.75 pp.

29. Isaeva L.M. Inspection of the explosion site and its role in the further investigation // Investigator. 2000. No. 8. – 0.5 p.l.

30. Isaeva L.M. Some problems of conducting additional and repeated inspections of incident sites // Problems of preliminary investigation and inquiry: Collection of scientific papers. - M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2000. – 0.33 pp.

31. Isaeva L.M. Expert opinion as an element of the proof process // Legal consultant. 2001. No. 1. – 0.8 p.l.

32. Isaeva L.M. On the issue of obtaining samples for comparative research// Legal consultant. 2001. No. 3. – 0.68 pp.

33. Isaeva L.M. Verification of testimony on the spot: concept and features // Legal consultant. 2001. No. 5. – 0.7 p.l.

34. Isaeva L.M. On the issue of checking evidence on the spot // Problems of preliminary investigation and inquiry: Collection of scientific papers. - M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2001. – 0.9 pp.

35. Isaeva L.M. Features of presenting persons for identification in criminal proceedings // Legal consultant. 2001. No. 8. – 0.8 pp.

36. Isaeva L.M. Inspection of the crime scene: concept and problems // Legal consultant. 2001. No. 10. – 0.8 pp.

37. Isaeva L.M. Photographs: procedural status and role in proof // Legal consultant. 2001. No. 12. – 0.8 p.l.

38. Isaeva L.M. Identification of negative circumstances during inspection of the crime scene and their influence on the construction of investigative versions // Information bulletin of the Investigative Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2001. No. 2 (108). – 0.5 p.l.

39. Isaeva L.M. Inspection of the explosion site and its significance for the qualification of the act and further investigation // Materials scientific-practical conference“Problems of improving interaction between internal affairs bodies in the fight against terrorism, illicit trafficking in weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices." – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2001. – 0.18 pp.

40. Isaeva L.M. Specialist in criminal proceedings // Legal consultant. 2002. No. 2. – 0.8 p.l.

41. Isaeva L.M., Surygina N.E. The use of traces of biological origin in the investigation of crimes: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2002. – 1.7 p.l. / 0.85 p.l.

42. Isaeva L.M. Some features of the appointment and production of examinations in criminal proceedings // Legal consultant. 2002. No. 5. – 1.0 pp.

43. Isaeva L.M. Forged documents: concept and some features of detection // Legal consultant. 2002. No. 7. – 1.0 pp.

44. Isaeva L.M., Lozhkina E.I. The use of forged documents in theft and legalization of funds // Problems of preliminary investigation and inquiry: Collection of scientific papers. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2002. – 0.7 pp. / 0.35 p.l.

45. Isaeva L.M. Expertise in criminal proceedings // Question for a lawyer. 2003. No. 1. – 0.7 p.l.

46. ​​Isaeva L.M. Gambling// Legal consultant. 2003. No. 4. – 0.65 pp.

47. Isaeva L.M., Galakhov S.S., Paramonov I.M. Organization of interaction between criminal police units in documenting, detaining and developing criminal groups engaged in fraud by involving citizens in various lottery draws: Methodical recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2003. – 3.7 pp. / 1.23 pp.

48. Isaeva L.M. Problems of consolidating the results of application in criminal proceedings modern technologies// Legal consultant. 2003. No. 9. – 0.5 p.l.

49. Isaeva L.M., Mayorova E.I. Investigation of smuggling crimes: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2003. – 1.9 pp. / 0.95 pp.

50. Isaeva L.M. Becoming, organizational forms and procedural problems of group forms of investigation // Legal consultant. 2003. No. 12. – 1.1 pp.

51. Isaeva L.M. The use of modern technologies in operational-search activities // Materials of the scientific-practical conference " Current issues operational investigative activities of internal affairs bodies." G. Nizhny Novgorod. Part 2. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2004. – 0.2 pp. WITH.

52. Isaeva L.M. Illegal distribution of pornography using the Internet: features of detection and investigation // Legal consultant. 2004. No. 3. – 1.0 pp.

53. Isaeva L.M. Age signs the subject of the crime and the concept of age-related insanity // Legal consultant. 2004. No. 8. – 0.45 pp.

54. Isaeva L.M., Girko S.I., Kupriyanov A.A. and others. Conducting the operation “International controlled supply of drugs”: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2004. – 3.0 p.l. / 0.2 p.l.

55. Isaeva L.M., Kuznetsova N.A., Surygina N.E. Procedural design of photography and drawing up a diagram of the scene of an incident using the photogrammetric method: Methodological recommendations - M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2004. – 1.4 pp. / 0.46 pp.

56. Kukhtinov A.I., Isaeva L.M., Dondokov S.G. Introduction of automated workplaces as a reserve for increasing the efficiency of search work // Bulletin of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2004. No. 5. – 0.6 p.l. / 0.2 p.l.

57. Isaeva L.M. Commercial television as an object of criminal encroachment // Legal consultant. 2004. No. 10. – 0.8 pp.

58. Isaeva L.M., Medvedev A.S., Babayan A.S. Identification, suppression and disclosure of facts of illegal distribution of pornographic materials, including those involving children, on the Internet: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2004. – 2.5 pp. / 0.8 pp.

59. Isaeva L.M. Evidentiary value of digital information and some features of its research // Materials of the All-Russian seminar-meeting “Scientific and technical support of new methods of operational investigative activities based on the use of modern technologies” - M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. - 0.3 p. l.

60. Isaeva L.M. Theoretical foundations use of special knowledge in criminal proceedings in Russia // Materials of the 46th Forensic Readings. – M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. – 0.15 pp.

61. Isaeva L.M., Ananchenkov V.S. Problems of introducing a survey using a polygraph into the practice of solving crimes // Materials of the All-Russian seminar-meeting “Scientific and technical support of new methods of operational investigative activities based on the use of modern technologies” - M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. - 0.4 p .l./ 0.2 p.l.

62. Isaeva L.M. Classification and features of qualification of fraud committed using the Internet // Legal consultant. 2005. No. 1. – 1.0 pp.

63. Isaeva L.M. Use of special knowledge in the field of information technologies in identifying and preventing crimes // Legal consultant. 2005. No. 4. – 0.9 pp.

64. Isaeva L.M., Medvedev A.S., Yakimovich E.Ya. Detection, suppression and documentation of fraud committed using the Internet: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. – 2.8. p.l./ 0.9 p.l.

65. Isaeva L.M., Medvedev A.S. Analytical study of objects and documents obtained as a result of operational and technical activities: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. – 1.4 p.l. / 0.7 p.l.

66. Isaeva L.M. Forensic examination: principles of assessment and role in proof // Legal consultant. 2005. No. 6. – 0.8 p.l.

67. Isaeva L.M., Vasina E.S., Sosnovik N.F., Shurygin P.A. Identification and documentation of crimes committed by cadets, students and teaching staff educational institutions Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. (co-authored) – 2.4 pp. / 0.51 pp.

68. Isaeva L.M. The use of special knowledge by a defense attorney in criminal proceedings // Legal consultant. 2005. No. 7. – 0.7 pp.

69. Isaeva L.M., Zonov Yu.B., Belitsky A.S., Tchaikovsky A.V. The use of an automobile “black box” in solving and investigating crimes: Methodological recommendations - M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. - 2.06 pp. / 0.5 pp.

70. Isaeva L.M., Zhdanova E.V., Dyakov F.S., Kuznetsov A.V. Identification, suppression and documentation of facts of illegal access to information satellite communication channels: Methodological recommendations - M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. - 2.4 p.p. / 0.6 p.p.

71. Isaeva L.M. The use of psychological methods in the field of criminal proceedings // Legal consultant. 2005. No. 9. – 0.5 p.l.

72. Isaeva L.M., Dyakov F.S., Vaile S.P.; Khvoevsky S.A. Identification, suppression and documentation of facts of unlawful access to information protected by law in cash registers during the implementation of entrepreneurial activity: Methodological recommendations - M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. - 2.75 pp. / 0.68 pp.

73. Isaeva L.M. Illegal production, sale or acquisition for the purpose of selling special technical means intended for secretly obtaining information (Part 3 of Article 138 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) // Legal consultant. 2005. No. 12. – 0.5 p.l.

74. Isaeva L.M., Vasina E.S. The use of digital methods of recording information when documenting illegal activities of employees of internal affairs bodies: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. – 0.8 p.l. / 0.4 p.l.

75. Isaeva L.M. Current issues mandatory appointment and production of forensic examinations // Materials of the 48th Forensic Readings. – M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. – 0.2 pp.

76. Isaeva L.M., Pimenov P.V. Identification, suppression and documentation of facts of illegal production, sale or acquisition for the purpose of sale of special technical means intended for secretly obtaining information (Part 3 of Article 138 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. – 1.6 pp. / 0.8 pp.

77. Isaeva L.M. Theoretical foundations of the use of special knowledge in criminal proceedings in Russia // Legal consultant. 2006. No. 3. – 0.5 p.l.

78. Isaeva L.M., Medvedev A.S. Identification, suppression, documentation and disclosure of crimes related to the distribution of pornographic materials on the Internet involving minors: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. – 1.3 p.l. / 0.65 p.l.

79. Isaeva L.M., Malyshenko D.G. Identification, suppression, documentation and detection of crimes related to the distribution of modified game consoles (Article 273 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. – 1.6 pp. / 0.8 pp.

80. Isaeva L.M., Malyshenko D.G. Legal assessment of the processes of modification of game consoles // Materials XV International conference"Informatization and information security law enforcement agencies"(May 23 - 24, 2006) - M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. - 0.6/0.3 pp.

81. Isaeva L.M., Mironov Ya.A., Zonov Yu.B., Emyshev V.S. Registration of photogrammetric survey materials when identifying and solving crimes: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. – 1.0 p.l. / 0.25 p.l.

82. Isaeva L.M., Pimenov P.A. Identification, suppression and documentation of violations of secrets telephone conversations committed with the use of special technical means intended for secretly obtaining information (Part 2 of Article 138 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. – 1.5 pp. / 0.75 pp.

83. Isaeva L.M. The use of special knowledge in the prevention of crimes in the field of computer information // Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Preventive activities of the state as one of the main means of curbing crime in the Russian Federation” (Moscow, December 14 – 16, 2005) – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2006. – 0.3 pp.

84. Isaeva L.M. Features of the use of digital recording of information in criminal proceedings // Legal consultant. 2006. No. 9. – 1.0 pp.

85. Isaeva L.M. Use of special knowledge by the defense in criminal proceedings // Legal consultant. 2007. No. 2. – 0.9 p.l.

86. Isaeva L.M. Control and recording of negotiations: features of formation and conduct. Current trends crime investigation management: Sat. scientific works: In 2 parts. Part 1. - M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2007. - 0.3 pp.

87. Isaeva L.M. Features of the use of digital photographic recording of information in criminal proceedings. Current issues in criminal proceedings and criminology: Sat. scientific articles. – M. Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2007. – 0.3 pp.

88. Isaeva L.M. Current issues of organization, appointment and production of forensic examinations // Legal consultant. 2007. No. 4. – 0.8 p.l.

89. Isaeva L.M., Kadetova T.G. Detection of crimes related to illegal access to the Internet in the territories of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2007. – 2.75 pp. / 1.37 pp.

90. Isaeva L.M., Malyshenko D.G., Medvedev A.S. Identification and documentation of crimes related to changes in information contained in computers (controllers, etc.): Guidelines. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2007. – 2.5 pp. / 0.83 pp.

91. Isaeva L.M. Possibilities of using polygraph devices in the activities of law enforcement agencies // Legal consultant. 2007. No. 10. – 0.7 pp.

92. Isaeva L.M. Peculiarities of using DNA analysis results in legal proceedings // Legal consultant. 2008. No. 1. – 0.7 p.l.

93. Isaeva L.M., Medvedev A.S. Identification, suppression and documentation of facts of broadcasting pornographic materials on the Internet using a Web camera in “on line” mode: Methodological recommendations. – M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2008. – 1.25 pp. / 0.62 pp.

94. Isaeva L.M. Conducting and evaluating the results of forensic examinations // Scientific portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2008. No. 3. – 0.5 p.l.

95. Isaeva L.M. Topical issues of the use of polygraph devices in the field of criminal proceedings in Russia: Materials of the scientific and practical conference “Problems of the use of polygraph devices in the activities of internal affairs bodies” - M.: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2008. – 0.6 p.p.

96. Isaeva L.M., Koren S.V. Psychological methods of establishing information from eyewitnesses of incidents // Questions of mental medicine and ecology. 2008. Volume XIV No. 2. (Republic of Kazakhstan) – 1.2 pp. / 0.6 pp.

97. Isaeva L.M., Bogachkin A.P., Shinkarenko N.I., Kuznetsov A.V. Information and recommendation system for investigating crimes committed using plastic payment cards (IRS “Plastic Card”): Electronic system– M., All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Investigative Committee under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2002. – 75.0 p.l. / 18.75 p.l.

98. Isaeva L.M., Bogachkin A.P., Shinkarenko N.I. Information and recommendation system for organizational and tactical support for the disclosure of fraudulent actions committed using lottery drawings (IRS “Gambling”): Electronic system - M., All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and GUUR SKM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2002. – 25.0 p.l. / 8.3 p.l.

99. Isaeva L.M., Bogachkin A.P., Shinkarenko N.I. Information and recommendation system for investigating crimes in the field of the fuel and energy complex (IRS “Oil Products”): Electronic system - M., All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Investigative Committee under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2002. – 69.2 p.l. / 23.0 p.l.

100. Isaeva L.M., Bogachkin A.P., Shinkarenko N.I. Electronic reference system for organizing the detection of serial serious crimes against individuals (ESS “Serial Crimes”): Electronic system - M., All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and GUUR SKM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2003. – 27.2 p.l. / 9.0 p.l.

101. Isaeva L.M., Bogachkin A.P., Shinkarenko N.I., Khromov I.L. Information and recommendation system for solving crimes related to foreign citizens(IRS “Foreigner”): Electronic system – M., All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and GUUR SKM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2003. – 24.0 p.l. / 6.0 p.l.

Automated workstations:

102. Isaeva L.M., Bogachkin A.P., Shinkarenko N.I. Automated workplace criminal investigation officer for information and analytical support of the fight against theft of other people's property (AWS - 158): Electronic system - M., All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and GUUR SKM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2002.

103. Isaeva L.M., Bogachkin A.P., Shinkarenko N.I., Medvedev A.S., Dondokov S.G. Automated workstation of an employee of the search unit (AWS “Rozysknik”): Electronic system – M., All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and DepUR SKM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2005.

104. Isaeva L.M., Bogachkin A.P., Mentyukov V.V., Mokhov V.S.. Automated workstation of a criminal investigation officer in the fight against theft of antiques (AWS “Antiques”): Electronic system - M. , All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Main Internal Affairs Directorate for St. Petersburg and Leningrad region. 2006.

Isaev Leonid Mikhailovich - Honored Scientist of the Uzbek Republic, doctor medical sciences, State Prize Laureate, Professor.

The name of Leonid Mikhailovich Isaev is forever inscribed in golden letters in the history of healthcare in Uzbekistan. Professor L.M. Isaev and his life’s work dedicated to Uzbekistan became legendary. Everywhere and everywhere you can find traces of Isaev’s works and deeds. His whole life was a feat.

L. M. Isaev was born on August 16, 1886 in the St. Petersburg province. While still a student of the Military Medical Academician, L. M. Isaev worked from March to May 1911 during the plague epidemic in Harbin, from July to October 1911 as part of Professor Zabolotny’s scientific expedition in Mongolia and Transbaikalia. After graduating Military Medical Academy with honors in 1912, doctor L. M. Isaev began labor activity in the Caucasian Army.

During imperialist war Isaev was awarded the order.

By decision of the Council of Wazirs of Bukhara People's Republic(Minutes No. 16 of December 24, 1923) the Bukhara Tropical Institute was organized, of which L. M. Isaev was appointed director. L. M. Isaev headed the institute for more than 40 years - from December 1923 until January 23, 1964 - the day of his death. The scientist Isaev grew along with the institute, and the institute grew along with the scientist. In 1967, the institute was named after L. M. Isaev. Currently, the institute is called the Research Institute of Medical Parasitology named after. L. M. Isaeva of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

In January 1934 L. M. Isaev was awarded the title of professor in July 1945. awarded academic degree Doctor of Medical Sciences, in 1944 he was awarded the title of Honored Worker of Science Uzbek SSR. Under the leadership of L.M. Isaev, the institute carried out enormous research work to combat malaria, leishmaniasis, helminthiases, and tick-borne relapsing fever.

An example of deep scientific research ended brilliantly practical result, is Isaev’s work on rishta. This work revealed all of his originality as a scientist, his comprehensive talent and talent, organizational abilities, close connection with the people and understanding unbreakable connection between science and life.

For participation in the elimination of malaria in the USSR, L. M. Isaev in 1952. was awarded the title of Laureate State Prize 1st degree.

Based on his research, eradication measures were developed and a persistent focus of human visceral leishmaniasis in Samarkand was eliminated.

The work of an outstanding scientist is highly appreciated. He was awarded orders and medals of the country.

Soviet helminthology owes its successes to the many years of work of a large team of scientists. The first female helminthologist in our country, V.P. Podyapolskaya (1892-1975) made a great contribution to the study of many helminthiases and the organization of the fight against them in the USSR, and created a system of epidemiological classification of human helminthiasis. Great value have her works on the relationship between helminthiases and infections.

N.P. Shikhobalova (1898-1981) was one of the first to study the immunology of helminth infections. The founder of sanitary helminthology was Z.G. Vasilkova (1901-1958), who developed methods for detecting helminth eggs in soil, water and vegetables. G.S. Smirnov (1895-1973) was engaged in experimental helminthology, studied mutual influence helminths and their hosts. His studies of the migration of nematode larvae in the host body are interesting. One of the first students and employees of K.I. Scriabin - R.S. Schultz (1896-1973) introduced a lot of new things into the study of the immunology and epidemiology of helminth infections, and developed a system for combating echinococcosis.

P.G. played a huge role in organizing the fight against malaria in the USSR. Sergiev (1893-1973). IN Central Asia under the leadership of L.M. Isaeva (1886-1964) was held successful work to combat malaria, leishmaniasis, helminthiasis, tick-borne relapsing fever, foci of guinea worm have been eliminated.

Quite a lot, although very scattered information, has appeared in the literature since the 30-40s of our century. However, they were purely descriptive of individual foci of the disease in different countries of the world. There have been only a few less than successful attempts to provide a picture of the global distribution of helminthiasis. However, the analysis literary sources makes it possible to get a more or less clear idea of ​​the distribution of dracunculiasis in the world. Moreover, there is every reason to assert that for countries West Africa, in many areas of the Middle East and a number of other regions of Asia, it is a serious social disaster and causes significant economic damage. The latter is explained by the fact that the disease is observed mainly among rural population and during most active agricultural work, and loss of ability to work due to dracunculiasis averages about 2 months (maximum 3-4 months).

Foreign researchers and especially Indian scientists paid a lot of attention to studying geographical distribution dracunculiasis and determination of its incidence. Russian scientists made a great contribution to the study of this issue. Even A.P. Fedchenko in 1872 touched upon some issues of the spread of this helminthiasis in the world.

L. M. Isaev carefully studied the features of the construction of houses and water intake from them, special attention was addressed to household factors playing important role in the spread of dracunculiasis: in Bukhara, water carriers - mosquitoes, who took water from houses and carried it home, were of great epidemiological importance as a source of invasion. Isaev achieved experimental dracunculiasis in dogs, although he did not attach much epidemiological significance to animals as a possible source of infection.

The experiments, observations and epidemiological findings allowed L. M. Isaev to formulate necessary conditions for the occurrence of an outbreak of dracunculiasis: a limited number of reservoirs serving for public use; the frequency of their filling with large fluctuations in level, which necessitates the installation of special stages; availability of water during the warm season for at least 2-3 weeks with a more or less constant hydrological regime; average temperature at least 20 °C for 2-3 weeks; a sufficient number of patients with dracunculiasis.

The merit of L. M. Isaev is that, based on in-depth study of epidemiological features dracunculiasis he outlined the most effective science-based methods of combating this disease, which was based on the principle of breaking the epidemiological chain between the definitive host and the intermediate one. The work of L.M. Isaev is so far the only example of the elimination of human helminthiasis. It should not be forgotten, however, that general social and cultural events in Uzbekistan.

During the period of measures to eliminate dracunculiasis in Uzbekistan, science had effective methods effects on the intermediate host of the helminth. Drugs known up to this time ( copper sulfate, potassium permanganate and others) upon testing turned out to be unsuitable for use, since in the required concentration they made the water completely unsuitable for drinking. The numerous preparations recommended later for treating water bodies were also not suitable for widespread use. Good result They treated water bodies with moistened DDT, but the method turned out to be expensive, and the drug was toxic to humans and animals. In 1964, Gretilla and Lacan proposed cyram for these purposes, which at a concentration of 27 g of the drug per 1,000,000 parts of water causes the death of Cyclops within 24 hours. The method turned out to be inexpensive, easy to use, and the drug was non-toxic. It was also proposed biological methods effects on the cyclops, but they turned out to be ineffective, which gave rise to a number of authors to believe that this method can give a tangible result only in combination with the effect on the cyclops chemical compounds. Most researchers who tried to combat dracunculiasis using only the method of influencing the intermediate host of the helminth noted its low effectiveness. At the same time, they completely did not take into account our country’s experience in liquidation; dracunculiasis in humans, which showed that a real effect can only be achieved by combining a number of measures aimed at both the definitive and intermediate host.

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