Hypocrisy is a style of behavior that involves insincerity, hiding real emotions, thoughts and internal state. The meaning of the word hypocrisy originates in the Roman Empire, when actors taking part in theatrical performances used a variety of masks that displayed emotional state character. Not always this phenomenon should be condemned and condemned. Every individual has had a situation in life in which they had to hide the truth from their interlocutor, lie and use “ sweet lies" instead of "the bitter truth."
Forces a person to hypocrisy, basically. And in overwhelming situations, it is the fear of one’s opinion or reality that is caused by. Therefore, when the interlocutor is a hypocrite, and this can be revealed simply through gestures, intonation, and facial expression, you should not immediately take offense at the speaker. If this person is truly dear, you should understand his fear, realizing what caused it, and how you can change the situation with your actions.
To avoid this personality trait, like hypocrisy, it is necessary to build rules of life and an unshakable system of principles. If behavior is based on values, such a person will have more control over his speech and actions, avoiding lies and weakness. An adequate person will not be ashamed of his point of view or worldview.
What is hypocrisy
Essentially, this concept is based on hiding the truth. That is, hypocrites play for the public, demonstrating things that they don’t really feel. Accordingly, their perception of the situation is different from the one they are trying to show, which means that the behavior of such a person will also run counter to his values and attitudes.
According to ethical standards, hypocrisy is a negative quality because a person behaves immorally because of his or her personality, explaining good intentions, highly moral and acting with the best intentions. That is, the objective meaning of such actions and the meaning attributed by the hypocrite are strikingly different.
Sometimes hypocrisy can be appropriate - in cases where it is necessary to hide the truth. For example, in relationships with superiors at work or teachers at a university, it is most often impossible to stop communicating with such people, even if they are unpleasant. IN similar situations some degree of falsity is necessary to avoid dismissal or expulsion from the university.
However, in most cases, a person puts on a mask that hides his worldview and beliefs not only from society, but often from himself. Playing social roles, individuals do not betray their principles, but by trying on a social mask of hypocrisy, the individual hides his true intentions and feelings.
People are inclined to such actions and hypocrisy, based on the fear of non-acceptance and misunderstanding by society, of public condemnation.
It seems to a person that he is not worthy of love as he is, worse than others, so he tries to hide his defectiveness. Austrian psychoanalyst, psychiatrist and neurologist Sigmund Freud believed that others tend towards hypocrisy, because society is characterized by inconstancy and uncertainty. The environment demands compliance high standards, without asking whether an individual is capable of this, and sincere and highly moral behavior is not always justified. That is, the individual does not receive what he deserves for sacrificing something important and must himself understand how to justify such a sacrifice without violating his spiritual life. This means that hypocrisy is a consequence of an attempt to maintain balance.
Leon Festinger American psychologist found out that hypocrites feel uncomfortable due to the fact that real emotions and demonstrated ones do not match. Therefore, the psychotherapist proposed a concept that explained the discomfort experienced with hypocrisy. Following the teaching, when a couple of people of the same thinking enter into dissonance and one person tries to overcome it, and as a result becomes a hypocrite.
The question of this quality is also raised in various religions. In Christianity, hypocrisy is a sin, a mental illness that must be cured through confession - that is, receive a cure from God, because this characteristic is based on lies, and the father of lies is the devil himself. However, the New Testament gives a slightly different interpretation of hypocrisy - it is a person who does something so that others will notice. Islamists emphasize that such a person only shows himself to be a believer, but is not one. It is interesting that in this religion, hypocrisy is a sin worse than disbelief in God, and hypocrites, when they die, end up in the most terrible, lower tier of hell, because, being between belief and disbelief, such people weave intrigues and create unrest around themselves. In battles, liars run away from enemy troops, but in victory they try to get most of conquered. Judaism also condemns such behavior and hypocrisy; according to Rashi, speech and heart exist separately for these people. In turn, a believer speaks the truth both in his soul and in his voice.
Signs of hypocrisy in a person
Hypocrisy and pretense can be recognized by a number of signs. First of all this nonverbal cues: insincere smile, glassy eyes, tense facial muscles, redness. They betray hypocrisy and unnatural timbre of the voice, stuttering. What is extremely alarming in dealing with a deceiver is the absence emotional coloring, interest in what the individual is talking about - you can intuitively feel that the person does not put energy into his words. An alarm bell there must be hypocrisy sudden change attitude towards a person after a single event.
Thus, thanks to listed properties, recognizing hypocrisy is not very difficult, especially in comparison with honest people. But what to do if you discover similar behavior in one of your loved ones? Since most often hypocrisy arises from the fear of being oneself with one’s weaknesses and shortcomings, it means that due to any actions a person does not now feel in a safe environment. Therefore, firstly, it is necessary to realize that the personality has included defense mechanism, and not trying to fool. Then you need to understand what actions caused the defense in the form of hypocrisy to be activated and, accordingly, change behavior.
How to deal with hypocrisy
Is it possible to cope with such a character trait as hypocrisy? Yes, if a person is motivated enough to change. Let’s take a closer look at what directions it’s worth working in then.
Cognitive sphere. To get rid of hypocrisy, you need to recognize your uniqueness and not bend to society’s expectations. The standards of other people can change an individual, so it is worth following your own moral and spiritual guidelines. Avoid judgment from society - it’s better to just help to the best of your ability. Do not forget that integrity of character is the basis of physical health.
Responsibility. Hypocrisy arises from fear of other people's opinions. It is possible to overcome it only by learning to be responsible for your daily choice between good and evil. It should be remembered that each individual’s goals, values, and priorities are different, so there is nothing wrong with remaining yourself with your own understanding of life in public conversation.
Any person must have unshakable principles that are unacceptable to betray, which happens with hypocrisy. This is achieved by internal understanding of one’s hierarchy of values, which is formed through constant development.
Adequate self-esteem. It is easier for a person who respects himself to gain the respect of others. He does not need to take special measures for this; it is enough to be himself. After all, hypocrisy, in fact, prevents you from showing your true self to society, forcing you to constantly make concessions.
Who is a hypocrite? During times Ancient Rome this is the name given to artists who changed masks with emotions depicted on them during theatrical production. Today this is the name given to people who outwardly show emotions that do not correspond to their real feelings. Very often this insincere behavior is combined with contempt for the interlocutor. Thus, the word “hypocrite,” which was originally neutral and meant “actor” or “actor,” is today a psychological term.
But such a shift in semantics occurred quite a long time ago. For example, in one of the medieval paintings, hypocrisy is conventionally depicted as pale and thin woman with bowed head and large rosary, who puts alms into a church mug with an ostentatious sense of piety. However, under the skirt of this woman, wolf legs are visible.
Reasons for hypocrisy
In an effort to understand what a hypocrite is, we must remember not to condemn this quality or avoid people with such behavior. As a rule, nothing bad is hidden under the manifestation of duality of emotions. After all, each of us has had situations in life when true feelings had to be hidden behind a fake smile. There can be many reasons for this. But most often it is the fear of condemnation and misunderstanding, the fear of not being accepted by others.
Often people believe that showing sincere feelings makes them vulnerable. That's why they use various methods defenses, one of which is hypocrisy. The main reason for this fear is low self-esteem. When people consider themselves not smart, attractive, or worthy enough, they turn on “mask mode” in advance. This technique is typical for almost all people. Therefore, it is worth understanding: if your interlocutor is a hypocrite, then most likely he simply feels insecure.
How to properly respond to hypocrisy
Who is a hypocrite? How to behave if the interlocutor behaves insincerely? First of all, you need to understand the difference between insincerity in expressing emotions and bad mood. It happens that people, deciding that their interlocutor is deceiving them, throw a scandal, express grievances and complaints. But if the person you are communicating with is dear to you, then you need to follow three steps:
- recognize that he is not deceiving you, but is simply defending himself for some reason;
- try to understand what you did that made your interlocutor feel vulnerable;
- change your behavior or just stop putting pressure on the person.
It is worth noting that such actions will only be effective if you really want to improve the relationship.
Who is a hypocrite by conviction?
A two-faced pretender who constantly displays insincerity in external actions- this is a hypocrite. Dating such people will not bring you the joy of communication. It is very difficult to communicate with them, since in the process of transmitting and perceiving information, as a rule, two levels are involved: conscious and subconscious. And it turns out that the consciousness receives one information, and the subconscious - completely different. In trying to combine incompatible things, a person gets headache. But the hypocrites themselves suffer from their duplicity, since constantly wearing a “mask” often leads to a split personality with all the ensuing consequences. Learn to perceive and love yourself for who you really are. Express your feelings and desires sincerely. Respect your individuality and do not hide behind “masks”.
Source: fb.ru
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Who is a hypocrite?
A hypocrite is not entirely honest and truthful person who doesn't say what he really thinks. The reasons for hypocritical behavior can be very different: lack of self-confidence, fear of expressing your real opinion, fear of ruining relationships with other people, due to the desire to please your interlocutor, management at work and make a more favorable impression.
Some people behave hypocritically in cases where they do not want to offend their interlocutor - for example, by telling the truth about his new hairstyle or clothes.
A hypocrite is a lying person who quietly hates you, despises you, and is ready to set you up at any moment when the opportunity arises. But he smiles in person, pretends to be someone he is not, and says something that is not what he really thinks. This is very bad person, you need to stay away from such people and keep communication to a minimum.
A hypocrite is a person who deceives others. He pretends to be a friend in person, smiles, but behind his back he speaks badly about the person or even slanderes him. That’s why he’s called a hypocrite, because he tries on different faces (masks) for himself.
An insidious cunning man, capable of pretending to be an unhappy sheep just to achieve his goal. He is also a manipulator. A hypocrite has no conscience. The main thing is for him to play his pure and innocent role and get what he deserves. A hypocrite is immoral.
The name hypocrite appeared in ancient times, when people began to understand the subtleties human types and characters. To measure a face - this is how these vile experts on the human condition were originally defined. Nowadays, those who can change their attitude towards this or that person at any moment, depending on their own benefit, are considered hypocrites.
Hypocrisy is insincere behavior aimed at doing something bad to a person, while hiding behind noble motives.
A hypocrite is a person who is a hypocrite and does not behave sincerely with you in order to ultimately harm you in some way!
A person who puts on a mask when communicating with you and wants to appear to others, more friendly, for example. But in fact, this deceitful person, who simply hates you, and holds a knife in her bosom and is ready to hit you with this knife at any moment. Very dangerous people.
This is a rather smart man who never expresses his feelings towards others. - if you're really smart. And if he is a fool, he will reveal his true feelings not to the object of hatred or hostility, but to strangers. And in the eyes of the enemy he will smile and say kind words- stupid position - both one and two.
The conflict of the situation will be resolved faster if you talk about your feelings openly (though without getting personal and with respect)
Sometimes we misperceive the people around us and try our best to take care of them, although we do not receive the same in return. There are times when we see traits that are not actually present in people, or we hope for more than they can give us. Life is a series of moments and incidents, mistakes, trials and failures.
Every time we get new experience or we underestimate other people and their actions, we learn a lesson from this situation. But sometimes it is very difficult to understand what is happening when you are in this situation. Of course, we can try to look for signs, but sometimes it is quite difficult. So try to pay attention to patterns of behavior and identify people who may not be as good as they appear to be. There will always be hypocrites in our lives, but you should try to get rid of them. 
They want to seem caring, but...
Soon their personal interests emerge, and it becomes quite obvious what exactly such people want. Hypocrites are not your friends. They're chasing own goals, and they are not interested in you as a person. These “friends” show interest in you only to gain your trust, and then identify their own needs, wanting something specific from you. 
Be careful with such people, but trust your intuition! Some people only have their own agenda, but that doesn't mean you can't be open to making new friends. You may trust the wrong people from time to time. But that speaks poorly of them, not of you. Just stop this communication as quickly as possible when it becomes obvious that they are not truly interested in you. 
They seem defenseless, but...
Hypocrites always want your sympathy and compassion, and thus manipulate you. And before you know it, they will ask you to sacrifice your needs to help them. These people know how to take away, but give nothing in return. They may offer you some semblance of friendship, but it will not be genuine. You should be wary that such people will not accept your advice. Initially, they will seem very appreciative of what you have to say, but you will soon realize that hypocrites keep repeating the same negative behavior patterns. And they will want you to do it with them. 
They keep saying what's good for you even though...
You have told them many times that you know what is good and what is bad for you. But they don't really care about what you need or want. They would like to have control because they believe that doing so will make them feel better. They may say they are listening to you when in fact they are not. This fast way To bad relationships. No one knows better than you what you really need. Friends are there to support and discuss your options, not to decide what's best for you. 
They seem interested in you, but...
They are only around from time to time, and only when they need it. Other times you may never find them. In other words, they are the ones who choose when to see or communicate with you, and you have no control over what happens. When you think rationally about this type of friendship, you will realize that this is not the kind of person who will care about you. He doesn't need to be in this situation. Most likely, he will even feel bad in it. 
And true friends should always make you feel better, not worse. It's really very simple. So get rid of the haters and surround yourself with friends who make you smile. This may be quite difficult to do. But when you do, hold on to them tighter. Such people will remain your friends for life.
When a person with such symptoms appears in a work team, everyone tries to stay as far away from him as possible. It is unlikely that a hypocrite can have real friends, because no one ever knows what to expect from such a person. Now we propose to understand what hypocrisy is and what it means to be a hypocrite.
Hypocrisy - what is it?
Each of us has our own ideas about what hypocrisy is and what is good and what is immoral. This quality of human hypocrisy is one of the worst in all religions and cultures. Hypocrisy is usually called a negative moral quality, consisting of committing immoral acts for inhumane purposes and selfish interests. In such situations, a person can say one thing and do something completely different. You never know what to expect from a hypocrite, because such people are often unpredictable to others.
Hypocrisy - psychology
Before judging someone for their behavior, it is important to understand and understand why the person acts one way or another. Perhaps he has his own reasons for immoral acts. Although there is no need to justify such actions. There are reasons for such immoral behavior. Psychology knows why people are hypocrites:
- Fear. It often becomes the cause of hypocrisy, because it forces a person to adapt to life and be a hypocrite.
- The desire of a person to appear better to others than he really is. Such people rarely express personal opinions. With their own judgments they want to please someone.
- Not quite formed views on life. It happens that a person does not yet have certain principles of life, and he himself does not know what he wants. For this reason, he has to be a hypocrite.
Who is a hypocrite?
Many people know what hypocrisy can be like in modern society. People with such moral qualities can often change their own life views and positions depending on the benefits. The concept of hypocrisy has many synonyms - deceit, double-mindedness, duplicity, crookedness and pretense. Interestingly, the very concept of hypocrisy comes from the word “actor”. A hypocrite seems to put on a “mask” when he is in a certain situation. Such people always look for benefits for themselves in everything, even if they don’t need it at all.
Is being a hypocrite good or bad?
The answer to the question, is hypocrisy good or bad, is unequivocal - bad. If you wish, you can find a lot of excuses for such behavior. All people periodically, depending on the situation, tend to change their behavior, speaking rudely to some and kindly to others. However, hypocrisy forces people to put on “masks” and do only what they need in a given situation. We can say that such people betray themselves. live with constant feeling Nobody likes duplicity. In their hearts, every person would like to be themselves and not try on other people's roles.
Hypocrisy - signs
When they say one thing to your face and whisper behind your back, such behavior can hardly be called favorable. It is not so difficult to understand that a person is a hypocrite. To do this, it is important to know the main signs of impartial behavior in society:
- Deceit. So if a person has been caught cheating more than once, then there is no doubt that he is a real hypocrite, from whom you need to stay as far away as possible.
- Inability or unwillingness to keep your promises. When a person cannot keep his word, then with such behavior he exposes the one who believed and trusted him. Sometimes there are situations in which it is not easy to fulfill what was promised, but in many cases the hypocrite cannot keep his word due to laziness or his own duplicity.
- Perfidy. When a person consciously wants to deceive someone, then he commits a treacherous act. Such people are often called traitors because they failed to remain true to their oaths and actions.
- Hypocrisy and pretense. Hypocritical people often want to appear better than they really are. Thus, such individuals pretend and deceive others.
Hypocrisy and duplicity
We often wonder what hypocrisy is in our lives and how it differs from duplicity. These two qualities are negative and at the same time opposite to honesty, sincerity and frankness. However, there are differences between them. Duplicity is defensive in nature and is often considered a refuge from trouble. As for hypocrisy, it is understood as the desire to benefit from a certain situation and put oneself above others.
Hypocrisy and hypocrisy
No team accepts those who can be called hypocrites and hypocrites. Everyone wants to stay as far away from such people as possible. The concepts of hypocrite and bigot are equally immoral and negative in everyone human society. However, they have many differences. Hypocrisy is understood as covering up insincerity, maliciousness, sincerity and virtue. Hypocrisy is a form of piety and piety, expressed in a demonstrative denial of immorality.
Hypocrisy - how to fight
Everyone knows that hypocrisy is a vice and must be fought against. That is, it is impossible to leave everything as it is and continue to live like this. However, even if desired, the owner of such quality is unable to do anything to change. To get rid of this negative quality need to:
- Control your own actions and words. It is necessary to analyze all actions and at the same time avoid lies.
- Stay honest always and in everything. It is necessary to understand that hypocrisy is a manifestation of momentary weakness. One’s own position is one of important differences.
- Increase self-esteem. If a person is confident that he is right, then he will never be able to be a hypocrite. Such behavior would be unacceptable for him.
Hypocrisy in Christianity
It can be said unequivocally that in Orthodox Christianity hypocrisy is a sin. “Hypocrisy is based on lies, and the father of lies is the devil” - this is what the Bible says about hypocrisy. It doesn't matter we're talking about about the state labor collective or family. No community can stand if it is divided internally, since division is a violation of the integrity and strength of such a community. For this reason, we can confidently say that such behavior is unacceptable for all Orthodox Christians.
