Material for admission to medical college. Specialties and areas of training

Many people wonder whether it is possible to enroll in medical college after 9th grade? Many colleges offer such a training program for those who have completed only 9 grades and wish to acquire a medical specialty.

Currently receive medical education quite prestigious. There are no particular differences in the admission rules; they are the same for all schools. The only thing you should not forget about is the priority of the subjects “Chemistry” and “Biology”.

How to get into medical college

Everything is quite simple. Admission takes place in almost the same order as in all other educational institutions. Admission to study requires writing an application for admission directly by the applicant himself in the prescribed form. Documents are due from June 2 to August 1. If there is free seats, then you can submit documents on October 1.

Certain documents are required for admission. These include:

A duly completed application.

Applicant's passport.

A document confirming completion of 9th grade (certificate).

6 photographs in passport format – 3*4.

Certificate received from a local clinic in form o86/u.

To obtain such a certificate, you must undergo a commission at the clinic. You need to check with the reception desk about which doctors to see. For foreign citizens Those wishing to study at a medical college have a separate package of documents. In principle it is the same, however, you need to attach a translation of the documents. At the same time, the education received in another state must correspond to the standards of our country.

What information should the application contain? Full name required, exact full date birth, passport details, including by whom and when it was issued, information about previous education, indication of the specialty that the applicant wants to receive upon graduation. If the information that the applicant left was incorrect, then the college has the right to return the documents.

If any deviations were identified by the commission, then college staff warn about the consequences in case of studying at a medical college, and in some cases they also have the right to refuse to accept documents. The rules do not prohibit sending an application for admission by mail.

As a rule, these documents are required by all colleges and institutes. But the list of documents can be determined individually by each educational institution and cannot be exhaustive. So, it is possible that the applicant is a beneficiary, of which he provides documentary evidence, or may be a citizen of another country, from whom additional documents will also be required. That is why such information needs to be clarified directly with the educational institution you are going to enroll in. Of course, the most important document at present is the Unified State Examination result.

As mentioned above, colleges accept students after successful completion of basic school. Therefore, exclude the fact that you may have to pass an exam in the Russian language in writing and in biology orally, and for some specialties in chemistry. Requirements for admission to some faculties are becoming stricter, and therefore an exam in mathematics is taken. If you have completed 9 grades, then enrollment will directly depend on how you passed the state final certification.

Having completed 9 grades, you should prepare yourself for the fact that the period of study will be slightly longer than for those who have studied for 11 years. This period is 3 years and 10 months.

But before you enroll, you should start preparing for admission. Almost every school now provides additional courses in one discipline or another. You can also simply hire an outside tutor. And this is very important.

Let's take a closer look at the specialties at the medical college.

First and foremost it is nursing. Those who graduate with such qualifications as “nurse” can work in a variety of medical institutions. The purpose of their activities is to prevent diseases and provide first-aid care.

Medical business. Graduates receive the qualification “paramedic”. For such a specialist, the range of activities is varied. This could be pediatrics, therapy, intensive care, surgery, as well as working in an ambulance. As a rule, the duration of training for a paramedic lasts slightly longer than that of a nurse and midwife, about 4 years. This specialty is one of the most responsible among secondary medical specialties. special education.

Orthopedic dentistry. Graduates receive the qualification “dental technician”. The work of such an employee is aimed at making prosthetics. During the training process, students are trained to work on various equipment and various devices used in dental prosthetics.

Laboratory diagnostics. Graduates are awarded the qualification “medical laboratory technician”. Such specialists work in various laboratories. These include biochemical, clinical, and laboratories at blood transfusion points. It is worth noting that it is the laboratory technician who comes to the aid of the doctor when it is necessary to make an accurate and quick diagnosis using computer and other equipment.

Obstetrics. The graduate becomes an obstetrician. They provide various help women during childbirth, accompany pregnancy, and also work with gynecological patients.

Pharmacists. Such workers are especially in demand, because this area is progressing as more and more pharmacies are opening every day. And as always, there are not enough workers.

Medical College Exams

If you decide to devote your future life medicine is accurate, and the choice fell on medical school As a continuation of post-secondary education, you need to prepare well for the exams that you need to take when entering college. Usually they are examined in two subjects. This is Russian, which is taken in writing, as well as biology, which is taken orally. However, in certain departments, such as laboratory diagnostics, oral chemistry and written algebra are added.

As mentioned above, for applicants after completing their studies at a basic school, admission depends on the results of the State Examination, and those who have completed 11 grades submit the results of the Unified State Exam.

However, many medical schools give the future student the right to choose between passing entrance exams and admission to Unified State Exam results or GIA. You need to study for 3 years and 10 months. This period of study is established for those who have completed 9 grades, but the rest study for a year less. Often medical schools offer to pass preparatory courses who work at the school.

Here materials will be given that can help a future applicant enter this educational institution, where questions for entrance exams will be covered. They vary in duration - from 1 month to 6 months. It is worth noting that the deadlines for filing necessary documents are different. They depend on what you chose: take exams or enroll based on the results of the Unified State Exam or State Examination. Usually, the application for admission immediately indicates what type of admission is chosen.

If you have chosen to apply for the Unified State Examination and State Examination, but the required number of points has not been obtained, then, as a rule, a second attempt is not granted. Although, of course, every rule has its exceptions. There are certain days to retake state exams. As elsewhere, there are currently benefits for applicants. Beneficiaries include: disabled children, children who are dependent on a disabled parent, as well as orphans and children from large families, and some other categories. They apply out of competition.

However, the main condition is good change entrance exams. In this case, the benefit must be documented. The supporting document is a certificate either from a medical institution, or from social security authorities or from another local government body.

To enroll you must: choose a medical school and specialty; decide what to do - based on the results of the state examination or take exams; Write an application for admission within the established time frame and attach the necessary documents to it.

At all times, certain professions enjoy unequal popularity. For example, just recently the list of educational “hits” was headed by lawyers and economists. In the 60s, nuclear physicists were extremely popular, a little later - television workers, etc. However, there are professions that can always be considered in demand, and one of them is a medical worker.

How to get a medical education

There are different ways mastering the medical profession. You can enroll in a higher education institution and, after graduation, become a doctor. But this path is fraught with certain risks:

  1. In honey Universities are always very competitive, and you may not get the required score in the entrance exams the first time.
  2. During the training process, you may come to the conclusion that this difficult task is not at all for you, since visiting an “anatomist”, the sight of surgical wounds and other specifics of the profession may turn out to be psychologically insurmountable.

Perhaps, in the best possible way receiving honey education can be considered entering college after 9th grade. This path has a number of undoubted advantages:

  1. After graduating from college, going to college is much easier if that is your plan.
  2. During the course of study, the student can finally become convinced that his professional choice has been made correctly.

Nursing staff are much more in demand than medical personnel. And both within the country and abroad.

Specialties and areas of training

In honey Colleges in Russia offer the following specialties:

  • nurse various specializations(operating room, senior, ambulance nurse),
  • paramedic,
  • obstetrician,
  • laboratory technician,
  • dental orthopedic technician,
  • laboratory technician,
  • laboratory physiotherapist,
  • masseur.

You can enroll in a number of faculties only if you have completed secondary education:

You can enroll in all other areas after 9th grade. The duration of study, depending on the chosen faculty and level of education upon admission, ranges from three to four years.

What do you need to get into medical school?

In order to obtain secondary vocational medical education, you must pass the following exams.

Russian language and biology:

  • medical business,
  • obstetrics,
  • nursing,
  • dentistry,
  • medical massage.

Russian language, biology and chemistry:

  • laboratory diagnostics.

Russian language and chemistry:

  • pharmacy.

Russian language, physics and chemistry:

  • orthopedic dentistry.

In addition, colleges also conduct additional testing for psychological suitability for the profession.

In a number educational institutions There are certain admissions to the medical college for certain groups of applicants. It could be special conditions for winners school competitions, gold medalists, disabled children, orphans, etc.

Required documents

List of documents required for admission:

  • original and photocopy of passport,
  • original and photocopy of education certificate,
  • GIA/Unified State Exam results,
  • medical certificate (form 86/у),
  • 6 photographs 3x4;
  • marriage certificate if the surname in the documents does not match,
  • military ID for those liable for military service.

The main list of documents can be supplemented. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify this list in advance with members of the admissions committee.

How to choose an educational institution

Along with state educational institutions, private colleges also provide training for paramedical personnel. However, before choosing the latter, you should make sure that such a college has the necessary level of accreditation, and its diploma will not be an obstacle to the subsequent employment of the graduate.

It would also be useful to analyze the issue of demand for private college graduates in medical institutions, as well as study reviews about this educational institution both on the Internet and during direct conversations with students and graduates.

The best secondary medical educational institutions in Russia

  1. Miass Medical College ( Chelyabinsk region). Nurses, paramedics, and dental technicians are trained here.
  2. Izhevsk Medical College named after. F. A. Pushina (Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). This college trains nurses, pharmacists, midwives and paramedics.
  3. Novosibirsk Medical College. Here, nurses of various specializations, pharmacists, paramedics, obstetricians, dental and laboratory technicians are trained. In addition, in college there are additional educational programs for average medical personnel in the field of physical therapy, massage, nursing, physiotherapy and cosmetology.
  4. Kola Medical College ( Murmansk region). The college trains nurses, paramedics and midwives.
  5. Vorkuta Medical College (Vorkuta). In this educational institution you can obtain the specialty of a nurse and paramedic.

Admission to medical college after 9th grade is possible in each of these above-mentioned educational institutions. Training is carried out on a budget and contract basis.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg there are also medical colleges with a high professional reputation.

Medical colleges are mid-range institutions vocational education who accept 9th grade graduates for study secondary schools. You can enter a medical college after 9th grade as follows: budget places, and on a paid basis.

The duration of college education upon admission after finishing 9th grade is usually 3 years 10 months. During this time, the college student receives both completed general secondary education and secondary specialized education.

When studying at college, students can receive both specialties corresponding to the average professional level and entry-level specialties. professional level. After graduating from college, the graduate receives educational documents. If the college is certified, then the document confirming qualifications will be in a state form. If the educational institution has not passed certification, the document will be drawn up according to the standards of the educational institution.

List of areas of training and specialties that can be entered after 9th grade

Popular materials

Midwifery

Students who have completed training in the specialty of Midwifery in a basic or advanced program receive the qualification of an obstetrician or midwife. With this qualification, a specialist has the opportunity to provide obstetric and gynecological care in specialized institutions healthcare.

Within its professional activity obstetricians deal with:

  • Women at different periods of life;
  • Newborn children;
  • Families at different stages of babies' lives;

Obstetricians gain skills in handling medical records. They also have the skills to work with specialized tools, medications and equipment.

You can undergo training in midwifery through basic or advanced programs. Graduates who have undergone in-depth training can provide high-tech services medical care pregnant women, women in labor and newborns. Another advantage of studying in advanced programs is the opportunity to engage in work on organizing and managing personnel in your field of work. Duration of training for advanced training programs regulatory documents one year longer than in basic programs.

More full information about the specialty obstetrics

Laboratory diagnostics

Training in the specialty Laboratory Diagnostics is possible in basic and advanced training programs. After completing the basic program, students receive the qualification of a medical laboratory technician. Students who complete the advanced program receive the qualification of a medical technologist. Specialists with similar qualifications receive the right to conduct research of a clinical, microbiological, and immunological nature. They have the right to work in healthcare institutions and specialized institutes.

As part of their professional activities, medical technicians and technologists will work with biological materials, objects external environment, food products.

Students who have completed the specialty Laboratory Diagnostics in an advanced program receive the right to conduct high-tech research. They have the right to carry out work to manage the quality level of research.

full description of the specialty Laboratory Diagnostics for 9th grade graduates

Medical and preventive care

Graduates who have received the specialty of medical and preventive care in a basic or advanced program receive the qualification of a sanitary paramedic. As part of their work, sanitary paramedics carry out sanitary and hygienic observations, conduct examinations, and research various factors human habitats. All this work is carried out in order to ensure the proper level of sanitary and epidemiological condition of human habitats.

As part of their professional activities, medical assistants deal with the human environment and the state of public health. To ensure their duties and resolve professional issues, paramedics work with laboratory equipment, special devices and materials. The scope of activity of sanitary paramedics also includes the preparation of relevant documentation.

Medical optics

Students who will study in the specialty of Medical Optics can count on studying in basic or advanced programs. After completing the basic program, the graduate receives the qualification of a medical optician. Graduates who have completed training in an in-depth program receive the qualification of an optometrist. Specialists with these qualifications will be in demand in organizations that provide services for creating funds optical correction vision. There is a need for similar personnel in specialized healthcare institutions.

As part of their professional activities, Medical Optics specialists will have to deal with optical vision correction devices. To solve your professional tasks they will use specialized components and devices, as well as auxiliary materials.

Graduates who have completed training in advanced programs receive the right to select vision correction tools and diagnose refractive errors and others complex species works

Nursing

Applicants entering secondary educational institutions for the specialty of Nursing will receive the qualification of a nurse or brother upon completion of their studies. This qualification is awarded to both students who have completed the basic program and students who have completed the advanced program. As part of their activities, specialists in Nursing will provide nursing services to the population. Their activities are necessary to preserve and maintain the health of citizens in different periods their lives.

As part of their professional activities, nurses and brothers will deal with patients and their environment. Often these specialists have to work with healthy populations. To provide specialized services, specialists with such qualifications are trained to handle means of providing medical and diagnostic assistance, as well as with means of prevention and rehabilitation.

Students who have completed training in advanced programs will have access to perform organizational functions and conduct research activities related to nursing.

Pharmacy

Graduates of secondary educational institutions with a specialty in Pharmacy receive the qualification of a pharmacist, regardless of whether they studied in an in-depth or basic program. Pharmacists receive the right to work in specialized pharmaceutical organizations and healthcare institutions. Their functionality includes manufacturing medicines, dispensing of medicines and goods.

To qualify, students must master information about medicines and raw materials for its production of plant origin. As part of their studies, they get to know each other auxiliary materials and special substances. To qualify as a pharmacist, students must master the skills of working with equipment used in the manufacture of medicines, as well as with instruments and equipment intended for pharmacies.

In addition to the issues listed above, the pharmacist’s competence also includes issues related to regulatory support for production, trade and information activities in pharmaceutical organizations. Future pharmacists receive the basics of working with suppliers and consumers.

Graduates who have completed training in advanced programs receive the right to solve problems in the field of organization and management in the field of pharmacy. They can also advise and inform consumers on the provision of pharmaceutical services.

Groups of areas of training and specialties that can be entered only after 11th grade:

  • General Medicine
  • Medical massage (for training persons with disabilities vision health)
  • Orthopedic dentistry
  • Preventive dentistry

A nurse, an obstetrician, a paramedic and many other mid-level specialists in the field of medicine are at all times the most relevant and in demand professions in all corners globe. Have you heard that a health worker cannot find a job? Even in the most remote villages and settlements, doctors will always find something to do. The range of their possible employment is extensive: district clinics or hospitals, paramedic stations, dispensaries, sanatoriums, large preventive centers, schools, kindergartens, nurseries, government institutions. This is only a small part of enterprises where medical specialists are always needed: within the framework of secondary specialized education they master a wide range of professions. If you decide to become a representative of one of them, making your choice in favor of medicine, you need to clearly understand what you need to take when entering medical school, as well as what steps you need to take to achieve your goal.

Documents and deadlines for their submission for admission

It is very important to decide on a specific educational institution and find out the terms and conditions for admission. They may not be the same at different schools. Special attention Pay attention to the type of admission you have chosen. For applicants who are ready to enroll based on the results of the State Final Certification after completing a nine-year school or the Unified State Examination after an eleven-year school, one deadline has been assigned. For those who will take entrance examinations Most often, other dates are assigned directly at the educational institution. The main thing is if the results of the final state exams turn out to be lower passing score to the faculty, then do not expect that repeat exams will be arranged.

The list of other documents required for admission to medical school is standard:

  1. Copy and original document of education.
  2. Results State Exams or Final Attestation.
  3. Copy and original of passport or other identification document.
  4. Form 086/y – medical certificate.
  5. 6 pieces of photographs. Their size can be specified, but most often it is 2.5x3.5 cm.
  6. Medical insurance policy.
  7. Application addressed to the head of the school.

Having collected these documents and submitted them admissions committee, you can safely prepare for the upcoming tests. What entrance tests will you need to pass?

Medical school exams

Most current issue for applicants: what exams do you need to take when applying to medical school?

Of course, everything will depend on which faculty the future student enters. For many specialties this is:

  • biology;
  • Russian language;
  • For those entering the Faculty of Laboratory Diagnostics, another exam is added - chemistry.

The specialty “Orthopedic Dentistry” requires passing:

  • chemistry,
  • physicists,
  • native language.

Some schools may offer additional testing: e.g. psychological test. But this is not practiced in all schools.

It is possible that the items handed over may change. Therefore, it is better to find out in advance whether any tests have been added in the new school year.

Is it possible to go to school after completing nine years?

Some schoolchildren plan to enter medical school after 9th grade. Subject to availability general education It is possible to become a medical student. The main thing is to score the required number of points based on the results of final examinations. However, if the period of study for students after eleven years is 2 years 10 months, then after nine years they study for 3 years 10 months. Otherwise, the admission conditions for ninth-graders are the same as for applicants with complete secondary education.

Information on how to enroll in medical school does not claim to be complete. In each specific case, you should find out the conditions for admission individually. In conclusion, all that remains is to wish future students: “No fluff or feather!”

The first step towards mastering the profession of a doctor can be medical college. An important advantage of entering this particular educational institution is the opportunity after graduation without special effort enroll in budget department university, already having basic knowledge according to your specialty. But even if you don’t have such far-reaching plans, college will help you find a profession.

Another significant argument in favor of this educational institution is the opportunity to enroll after finishing 9th grade. Yes, the training will last a little longer - 3 years and 10 months. However, this should hardly be called an idle waste of time, since you will leave college as a certified specialist.

What profession can you get in college?

Before entering college, you must first choose a field of study. In educational institutions located in Moscow and Ufa, in Perm and Tyumen, in Krasnodar and other cities of the country, you can get one of the following specialties:

  1. Nursing. A registered nurse can successfully work in absolutely any medical institution, acting as an assistant during operations, as well as providing pre-hospital care to patients.
  2. Dental prosthetics or orthopedic dentistry. A graduate of this faculty receives the qualification of a dental technician who makes dentures and can work with any relevant equipment.
  3. Medical business. By choosing this direction, you will qualify as a paramedic, be able to provide first aid to patients, and also begin a career in the pediatric, medical or surgical department of a hospital or private clinic.
  4. Obstetrics. This faculty teaches all the intricacies of pregnancy support. In addition, the graduate will be able to assist the doctor during childbirth and treat patients in the gynecology department.
  5. Pharmaceutical business. One of the most popular specialties in our time, which gives the opportunity to work in medical warehouses or pharmacies.
  6. Laboratory diagnostics. By acquiring the qualification of a medical laboratory technician, a college graduate will be able to work with any equipment intended for research and making an accurate diagnosis.

As you can see, the choice of areas is quite large, so you need to decide in advance what specialty you would like to acquire. After this, you can begin to intensively prepare for the exams.

Medical College Exams

Which entrance exams Should I take it to medical college? It depends on what grade you decided to enroll in this educational institution, as well as on the chosen specialty. In the vast majority of cases, the applicant will be required to have an excellent knowledge of biology, which provides the basics of the structure human body. Chemistry is also a very important subject, on which pharmaceuticals and laboratory diagnostics are based. Don’t forget that when entering any college you need to successfully pass the Russian language. Some institutions may also require you to take a written algebra exam.

It should be noted that after 9th grade it is possible to enter most educational institutions based on the results final certification, and after the eleventh - according to the number of points scored on the Unified State Exam.

How can you improve your chances of successfully getting into college? We recommend that you enroll in preparatory courses, which usually last from 6 to 12 months. They will give you the knowledge necessary to pass the exams. In addition, graduates of such courses have advantages over those applicants who ignored preparation at the chosen educational institution.



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