East African countries location on the map. East African countries

East Africa, natural country in the equatorial and subequatorial latitudes of eastern Africa, between the Ethiopian Highlands in the north, the Congo Basin in the west and the lower reaches of the river. Zambezi in the south. In the east it is washed Indian Ocean. Into the limits V.A. includes Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi. In a broad sense, it also includes the Ethiopian Highlands and Ethiopia and Djibouti located within it. For relief V.A. characterized by a predominance of mountains and plateaus. Most of territory is occupied by the East African Plateau (height more than 1000 m), broken tectonic faults(cm. ). There is a complex combination of elevated basement plains, deep and narrow fault basins, limited by block mountain scarps, lava plateaus and isolated volcanic cones. IN V.A. the highest (over 5000 m) peaks of the continent are located: Kilimanjaro, Kenya, Rwenzori. Along the coasts there are strips of coastal lowlands.

The climate is equatorial and subequatorial, seasonally humid, hot (at an altitude of 15002000 m warm, above cool). IN V.A. The largest and most abundant rivers in Africa originate: the Nile, Congo (Zaire), Zambezi, there are many large lakes lying in fault depressions (Tanganyika, Nyasa, Rudolf, etc.) or filling shallow depressions within the basement plains (Lake Victoria). The vegetation is dominated by various types savannas and woodlands, in high mountains There is a change in altitudinal zones (from mountain forest to African varieties of subalpine and alpine zones). Rich and varied fauna V.A.(especially the fauna of large mammals - elephant, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, zebra, antelope, etc.). Large national parks and.

Typical East African landscape (with umbrella acacia).

Encyclopedic reference book "Africa". - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. Editor-in-Chief An. A. Gromyko. 1986-1987 .

See what "East Africa" is in other dictionaries:

East Africa- East Africa geographical term, covering the countries of Africa east of the Nile excluding Egypt. To them from... Wikipedia

EAST AFRICA- the eastern part of Africa in equatorial and subequatorial latitudes. Most of the East. Africa occupies the East African Plateau. The climate is hot, seasonally humid, with precipitation ranging from 500 to 3000 mm per year. In the East Africa is one of the largest in the world... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

East Africa- — EN East Africa A geographic region of the African continent that includes Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia and Somalia, and also Mt. Kilimanjaro and Lake... ... Technical Translator's Guide

East Africa- the eastern part of Africa in equatorial and subequatorial latitudes. Most of East Africa is occupied by the East African Plateau. The climate is hot, seasonally humid, with precipitation ranging from 500 to 3000 mm per year. East Africa has one of the largest... Encyclopedic Dictionary

East Africa- a natural country covering the eastern part of Africa in equatorial and subequatorial latitudes between the Ethiopian Plateau in the north, the Congo Basin in the west, the lower reaches of the Zambezi in the south and the Indian Ocean in the east. Within the borders of E.A. completely ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

East Africa- 1) British (see Great Britain) and 2) German (see Germany) ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

East Africa- a natural country in eastern Africa. Within the East Africa is located in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti. Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. M.: Rosman. Under… … Geographical encyclopedia

East Africa- (East Africa) 2nd world war After Aug. 1941 15 thousandth English garrison located in Somalia was forced to evacuate the country, Gen. Wavell developed with gene. Sir William Platt and Sir Alan Cunningham plan to... ... Encyclopedia of Battles of World History

Italian East Africa- Africa Orientale Italiana colony ← ... Wikipedia

German East Africa- Deutsch Ostafrika Colony of Germany ← ... Wikipedia

Books

East Africa: Tanzania, None. Africa is a huge continent of the Earth, which is washed on all sides by the waters of the world ocean: the Atlantic, Indian and Mediterranean Sea. Previously, the mainland was connected to Asia by Suez...

Africa is a part of the world with an area of 30.3 million km 2 with islands, this is the second place after Eurasia, 6% of the entire surface of our planet and 20% of the land.

Geographical location

Africa is located in the North and Eastern Hemisphere(most), a small part in the South and West. Like all large fragments of the ancient continent, Gondwana has massive outlines, large peninsulas and there are no deep bays. The length of the continent from north to south is 8 thousand km, from west to east - 7.5 thousand km. In the north it is washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, in the northeast by the Red Sea, in the southeast by the Indian Ocean, in the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Africa is separated from Asia by the Suez Canal, and from Europe by the Strait of Gibraltar.

Main geographical characteristics

Africa lies on an ancient platform, which determines its flat surface, which in some places is dissected by deep river valleys. On the coast of the mainland there are small lowlands, the north-west is the location of the Atlas Mountains, northern part, almost entirely occupied by the Sahara Desert - the Ahaggar and Tibetsi highlands, the east - the Ethiopian Highlands, the southeast - the East African Plateau, the extreme south - the Cape and Drakensberg Mountains. The highest point in Africa is the Kilimanjaro volcano (5895 m, Masai plateau), the lowest is 157 meters below ocean level in Lake Assal. Along the Red Sea, in the Ethiopian Highlands and to the mouth of the Zambezi River, the largest fault in the world stretches earth's crust, which is characterized by frequent seismic activity.

The following rivers flow through Africa: Congo (Central Africa), Niger ( West Africa), Limpopo, Orange, Zambezi (South Africa), as well as one of the deepest and longest rivers in the world - the Nile (6852 km), flowing from south to north (its sources are located on the East African plateau, and it flows into delta, into the Mediterranean Sea). Rivers are characterized by high water content only in equatorial belt, thanks to the fallout there large quantity precipitation, most of them differ high speed currents, have many rapids and waterfalls. In lithospheric faults filled with water, lakes were formed - Nyasa, Tanganyika, the largest freshwater lake in Africa and the second largest lake in area after Lake Superior ( North America) - Victoria (its area is 68.8 thousand km 2, length 337 km, maximum depth - 83 m), the largest salty closed lake is Chad (its area is 1.35 thousand km 2, located on the southern edge of the world's greatest desert, the Sahara).

Due to Africa's location between two tropical zones, it is characterized by high total solar radiation, which gives the right to call Africa the hottest continent on Earth (the hottest high temperature on our planet was registered in 1922 in Al-Aziziya (Libya) - +58 C 0 in the shadow).

In Africa there are such natural zones as evergreen equatorial forests(coast of the Gulf of Guinea, Congo basin), in the north and south turning into mixed deciduous-evergreen forests, then there is a natural zone of savannas and woodlands, spreading to Sudan, East and South Africa, in the north and south of Africa savannas give way to semi-deserts and deserts (Sahara , Kalahari. In the southeastern part of Africa there is a small zone of mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, on the slopes of the Atlas Mountains there is a zone of hard-leaved evergreen forests and shrubs. Natural areas mountains and plateaus are subject to the laws of altitudinal zonation.

African countries

The territory of Africa is divided between 62 countries, 54 are independent, sovereign states, 10 dependent territories belonging to Spain, Portugal, Great Britain and France, the rest are unrecognized, self-proclaimed states - Galmudug, Puntland, Somaliland, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic(SADR). For a long time Asian countries were foreign colonies of various European countries and only by the middle of the last century gained independence. Depending on geographical location Africa is divided into five regions: Northern, Central, Western, Eastern and Southern Africa.

List of African countries

Nature

Mountains and plains of Africa

Most African continent is a plain. Available mountain systems, highlands and plateaus. They are presented:

the Atlas Mountains in the northwestern part of the continent;
the Tibesti and Ahaggar highlands in the Sahara Desert;
Ethiopian Highlands in the eastern part of the mainland;
Drakensberg Mountains in the south.

The most high point country is the Kilimanjaro volcano, 5,895 m high, belonging to the East African Plateau in the southeastern part of the continent...

Deserts and savannas

The largest desert zone of the African continent is located in the northern part. This is the Sahara Desert. On the southwest side of the continent is another smaller desert, the Namib, and from there into the continent to the east there is the Kalahari Desert.

The savannah territory occupies the bulk of Central Africa. In area it is much larger than the northern and southern parts of the mainland. The territory is characterized by the presence of pastures typical of savannas, low bushes and trees. The height of herbaceous vegetation varies depending on the amount of precipitation. These can be practically desert savannas or tall grasses, with a grass cover from 1 to 5 m in height...

Rivers

The longest river in the world, the Nile, is located on the African continent. The direction of its flow is from south to north.

In the list of large water systems mainland, Limpopo, Zambezi and Orange River, as well as the Congo, which flows through Central Africa.

On the Zambezi River is the famous Victoria Falls, 120 meters high and 1,800 meters wide...

Lakes

The list of large lakes on the African continent includes Lake Victoria, which is the second largest freshwater body of water in the world. Its depth reaches 80 m, and its area is 68,000 square km. Two more large lakes continent: Tanganyika and Nyasa. They are located in the faults of lithospheric plates.

There is Lake Chad in Africa, which is one of the world's largest endorheic relict lakes that have no connection with the world's oceans...

Seas and oceans

The African continent is washed by the waters of two oceans at once: the Indian and Atlantic. Also off its shores are the Red and Mediterranean Seas. From the outside Atlantic Ocean in the southwestern part the waters form the deep Gulf of Guinea.

Despite the location of the African continent, the coastal waters are cool. This is influenced by the cold currents of the Atlantic Ocean: the Canary in the north and the Bengal in the southwest. From the Indian Ocean, the currents are warm. The largest are Mozambican, in northern waters, and Agolnoye - in the southern...

Forests of Africa

Forests make up just over a quarter of the entire African continent. Here are located subtropical forests, growing on the slopes of the Atlas Mountains and valleys of the ridge. Here you can find holm oak, pistachio, strawberry tree, etc. Coniferous plants grow high in the mountains, represented by Aleppo pine, Atlas cedar, juniper and other types of trees.

Closer to the coast there are cork oak forests; in the tropical region, evergreen equatorial plants are common, for example, mahogany, sandalwood, ebony, etc...

Nature, plants and animals of Africa

The vegetation of the equatorial forests is diverse, with about 1000 species of various types of trees growing here: ficus, ceiba, wine tree, oil palm, wine palm, banana palm, tree ferns, sandalwood, mahogany, rubber trees, Liberian coffee tree, etc. . Many species of animals, rodents, birds and insects live here, living directly on the trees. On the ground live: brush-eared pigs, leopards, African deer - a relative of the okapi giraffe, large great apes- gorillas...

40% of Africa's territory is occupied by savannas, which are huge steppe areas covered with forbs, low, thorny bushes, milkweed, and isolated trees (tree-like acacias, baobabs).

Here there is the largest concentration of such large animals as: rhinoceros, giraffe, elephant, hippopotamus, zebra, buffalo, hyena, lion, leopard, cheetah, jackal, crocodile, hyena dog. The most numerous animals of the savannah are herbivores such as: hartebeest (antelope family), giraffe, impala or black-footed antelope, various types gazelles (Thomson's, Grant's), blue wildebeest, and in some places there are also rare jumping antelopes - springboks.

The vegetation of deserts and semi-deserts is characterized by poverty and unpretentiousness; these are small thorny bushes and separately growing tufts of herbs. The unique Erg Chebbi date palm grows in the oases, as well as plants that are resistant to drought conditions and salt formation. In the Namib Desert, unique plants such as Welwitschia and Nara grow, the fruits of which are eaten by porcupines, elephants and other desert animals.

Among the animals, various species of antelope and gazelles live here, adapted to the hot climate and able to overcome obstacles in search of food. huge distances, many species of rodents, snakes, turtles. Lizards. Among the mammals: spotted hyena, common jackal, maned sheep, Cape hare, Ethiopian hedgehog, Dorcas gazelle, sabre-horned antelope, Anubis baboon, wild Nubian ass, cheetah, jackal, fox, mouflon, there are resident and migratory birds.

Climatic conditions

Seasons, weather and climate of African countries

The central part of Africa, through which the equator line passes, is located in the region low pressure and receives sufficient moisture, the territories north and south of the equator are in the subequatorial climate zone, this is a zone of seasonal (monsoon) moisture and arid desert climate. The far north and south are in the subtropical climate zone, the south receives precipitation brought air masses from the Indian Ocean, here is the Kalahari Desert, north - minimum quantity precipitation due to the formation of the area high pressure and the characteristics of the movement of trade winds, the largest desert in the world is the Sahara, where the amount of precipitation is minimal, in some areas it does not fall at all...

Resources

Natural Resources of Africa

By reserves water resources Africa is considered one of the least affluent continents in the world. The average annual volume of water is only sufficient to satisfy primary needs, but this does not apply to all regions.

Land resources are represented by large areas with fertile lands. Only 20% of all possible lands are cultivated. The reason for this is the lack of proper volume of water, soil erosion etc.

African forests are a source of timber, including valuable species. The countries in which they grow, export raw materials. Resources are being used unwisely and ecosystems are being destroyed little by little.

In the depths of Africa there are deposits of minerals. Among those sent for export: gold, diamonds, uranium, phosphorus, manganese ores. There are significant reserves of oil and natural gas.

Energy-intensive resources are widely available on the continent, but they are not used due to the lack of proper investment...

Among developed industrial spheres countries of the African continent can be noted:

the mining industry, which exports minerals and fuels;
oil refining industry, widespread mainly in South Africa and North Africa;
chemical industry specializing in the production mineral fertilizers;
as well as the metallurgical and engineering industries.

Main products agriculture are cocoa beans, coffee, corn, rice and wheat. Oil palm is grown in tropical regions of Africa.

Fishing is poorly developed and accounts for only 1-2% of the total agricultural output. Livestock production indicators are also not high and the reason for this is the infection of livestock by tsetse flies...

Culture

Peoples of Africa: culture and traditions

On territory 62 African countries There are about 8,000 peoples and ethnic groups, which totals about 1.1 billion people. Africa is considered the cradle and ancestral home of human civilization, it was here that the remains of ancient primates (hominids) were found, which, according to scientists, are considered the ancestors of humans.

Most peoples in Africa can number several thousand people or several hundred living in one or two villages. 90% of the population are representatives of 120 nations, their number is more than 1 million people, 2/3 of them are peoples with a population of more than 5 million people, 1/3 are peoples with a population of more than 10 million people (this is 50% of the total population of Africa) - Arabs , Hausa, Fulbe, Yoruba, Igbo, Amhara, Oromo, Rwanda, Malagasy, Zulu...

There are two historical and ethnographic provinces: North African (the predominance of the Indo-European race) and Tropical African (the majority of the population is Negroid race), it is divided into such areas as:

West Africa. Peoples speaking the Mande languages (Susu, Maninka, Mende, Wai), Chadian (Hausa), Nilo-Saharan (Songai, Kanuri, Tubu, Zaghawa, Mawa, etc.), Niger-Congo languages (Yoruba, Igbo, Bini, Nupe, Gbari, Igala and Idoma, Ibibio, Efik, Kambari, Birom and Jukun, etc.);
Equatorial Africa. Inhabited by Buanto-speaking peoples: Duala, Fang, Bubi (Fernandans), Mpongwe, Teke, Mboshi, Ngala, Como, Mongo, Tetela, Cuba, Kongo, Ambundu, Ovimbundu, Chokwe, Luena, Tonga, Pygmies, etc.;
South Africa. Rebellious peoples and speakers of Khoisani languages: Bushmen and Hottentots;
East Africa. Bantu, Nilotes and Sudanese people groups;
Northeast Africa. Peoples speaking Ethio-Semitic (Amhara, Tigre, Tigra), Cushitic (Oromo, Somali, Sidamo, Agaw, Afar, Konso, etc.) and Omotian languages (Ometo, Gimirra, etc.);
Madagascar. Malagasy and Creoles.

In the North African province, the main peoples are considered to be Arabs and Berbers belonging to the Southern European small race, mostly professing Sunni Islam. There is also an ethno-religious group of Copts, who are direct descendants of the Ancient Egyptians, they are Monophysite Christians.

Africa is a continent that is second in area after Eurasia. It is washed by the waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans, the Red and Mediterranean seas. Together with the islands, the mainland occupies approximately 30.3 million square kilometers, which is about 6% of total area sushi on the planet. This is the hottest continent, its entire territory is located exclusively in hot zones and is intersected by the equator line.

East Africa

This part of the continent includes countries located east of the river Nile. There are 4 language groups in the region and there are about 200 nationalities. That is why there are huge cultural and social differences And frequent conflicts, reaching real civil wars. The borders of currently existing states are in most cases established colonial countries, without taking into account any cultural interests of the people living here. What negatively affected economic development region. The situation is especially difficult for countries that do not have access to the world's oceans. East Africa, like the entire continent as a whole, is also called the “cradle of humanity.” Many anthropologists are completely confident that it was here that man appeared and the development of civilization began.

East African countries

Today, there are 22 countries located in the eastern part of the continent (UN classification), of which 18 are completely independent. The remaining 4 countries are located on islands or a group of islands and are controlled territories of one or sometimes a state located outside the continent.

Independent states

Burundi is the capital of Bujumbura. The country is home to about 11 million people. The state gained independence from Belgium in 1962. The country's territory is predominantly a mountainous plateau located at an altitude of 1.4 to 1.8 thousand meters above sea level.

Zambia. A medium-sized country with a population of 14.2 million people, it does not have its own access to the sea. The capital is Lusaka. The state freed itself from British oppression in 1964.

Zimbabwe. About 14 million people also live here, the capital is Harare. It gained independence in 1980; in fact, from this date the country was ruled by Roberto Mugabe, who was removed as a result of a military coup last year.

Kenya. Small country, located in South East Africa, with a population of 44 million, the capital is Nairobi. Gained freedom from Great Britain in 1963. The country is famous for its national parks, where they are trying with all their efforts to preserve virgin nature.

Madagascar. One of the largest states in eastern Africa, with a population of 24.23 million people. The capital is Antananarivo. It is also an island state, with magnificent nature and good tourism infrastructure.

Malawi. The country has a population of 16.77 million and its capital is Lilongwe. This country is also called the “warm heart of Africa” due to the fact that very friendly people. However, there are problems with obtaining a visa, so in terms of tourism, the country is not so attractive for Russian citizens.

Mozambique. More than 25 million people live here. The capital is Maputo. This is a former Portuguese colony. The crime situation in the country is still quite serious, so bars are even installed on the 15th floor. By the way, this is where the famous architect Eiffel Tower erected an iron structure in which no one could live - it was too hot.

Rwanda. The population is more than 12 million people, the capital is Kigali. In terms of development rates, the country has already surpassed even Luxembourg. In this East African country, 4G Internet connections have been operating for a long time, and children are taught using interactive information technology. But back in 1994 there was a massacre here local population, then more than 800 thousand people died.

Tanzania. Population - 48.6 million people. The capital is Dodoma. First of all, the country is unique with 2 interesting facts:

here is the largest concentration of representatives of the wild animal world;
The territory contains the highest African peak - Kilimanjaro, 5895 meters high.

Uganda. It is also a fairly large country, population 34 million, capital Kampala. The country managed to survive the civil war and the economic “abyss”. Today, peace has reigned here and even stability is observed.

Ethiopia. Large state, home to 90 million people, the capital is Addis Ababa. Quite an attractive country in terms of tourism. Interesting fact that in Ethiopia the calendar is divided into 13 months.

South Sudan. Population - 12.34 million people. The capital is Juba. Enough poor country, and only 30 kilometers of roads are covered with asphalt. Most of the population works in quarries. It is very dirty here, because no one even knows about the word garbage dump, garbage is simply thrown onto the road, there is no running water, and there is no gas.

Eritrea, with a population of 6 million people, the capital is Asmara. The state does not have its own access to the sea, but the people have achieved complete freedom of speech and action. There is no theft here, no one fastens bicycles with chains, and forgotten things are brought to the police.

Small states in terms of population

Djibouti. The country liberated itself from France in 1977. The territory is home to 818 thousand people, the capital is Djibouti. The state is famous for its magnificent nature; it is here that unique natural monuments are concentrated: the Mabla and Goda mountain ranges, the Boura ridge, the Garbi and Hemed mountains, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and Lake Assal. A particularly unique place in East Africa is the Boina fumarole field. These are holes and cracks in the ground at the foot of the volcano, which is 300 meters high. Hot gases are constantly released from these funnels, and their depth reaches 7 meters.

Comoros or Comoros Islands. With a population of 806 thousand people. The capital is Moroni.

Mauritius. Population 1.2 million people, capital - Port Louis. Today it is a real tourist Mecca. The state itself is located on several islands and the Carcados-Carajos archipelago in the Indian Ocean. The nature here is unique, very contrasting, with forests and steep cliffs, lakes and waterfalls.

Somalia. The capital is Mogadishu, the total population of the state is 10.2 million people. This is the most eastern state East Africa itself. Modern history countries are inextricably linked civil war, which has been going on here since 1988. Other countries, the United States and UN peacekeepers have already been drawn into the military conflict.

Seychelles. The capital of the state is the city of Victoria. The country has a population of just over 90 thousand people. This is peculiar

French dependent countries

One of the overseas regions is Mayotte. France and Comoros are still arguing about ownership. More than 500 thousand people live here, the capital is the city of Mamoudzou. Represents big island Mayotte and several nearby smaller islands.

Reunion. Another island in East Africa, part of the Mascarene Islands archipelago, home to more than 800 thousand people. Administrative center- the city of Saint Denis. Here is the Piton de la Fournaise volcano, which periodically wakes up, but it is absolutely safe to observe it.

On southern lands There are no permanent residents, only scientific expeditions come here.

Eastern part of Africa in equatorial and subequatorial latitudes. Most of the East. Africa occupies the East African Plateau. The climate is hot, seasonally humid, with precipitation ranging from 500 to 3000 mm per year. In the East Africa is one of the largest in the world... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Eastern part of Africa in equatorial and subequatorial latitudes. Most of East Africa is occupied by the East African Plateau. The climate is hot, seasonally humid, with precipitation ranging from 500 to 3000 mm per year. East Africa has one of the largest... Encyclopedic Dictionary

East Africa- East Africa. Physical card. East Africa, a natural country in the equatorial and subequatorial latitudes of the eastern part of Africa, between the Ethiopian Highlands in the north, the Congo Basin in the west and the lower reaches of the river. Zambezi in the south. On... ... Encyclopedic reference book "Africa"

A natural country covering the eastern part of Africa in equatorial and subequatorial latitudes between the Ethiopian Plateau in the north, the Congo Basin in the west, the lower reaches of the Zambezi in the south and the Indian Ocean in the east. Within the borders of E.A. completely ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

1) British (see Great Britain) and 2) German (see Germany) ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

Natural country in eastern Africa. Within the East Africa is located in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti. Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. M.: Rosman. Under… … Geographical encyclopedia

- (East Africa) World War 2 After Aug. 1941 15 thousandth English garrison located in Somalia was forced to evacuate the country, Gen. Wavell developed with gene. Sir William Platt and Sir Alan Cunningham plan to... ... Encyclopedia of Battles of World History

Africa Orientale Italiana colony ← ... Wikipedia

Deutsch Ostafrika Colony of Germany ← ... Wikipedia

Books

East Africa: Tanzania, None. Africa is a huge continent of the Earth, which is washed on all sides by the waters of the world's oceans: the Atlantic, Indian and Mediterranean seas. Previously, the mainland was connected to Asia by Suez... e-book
East Africa: Kenya, None. Africa amazing country, many secrets and mysteries are hidden behind its green forests and endless shrouds and hot deserts. Africa is called the cradle of humanity and is believed to be the most…

Eastern covers the countries of Africa east of the Nile with the exception of Egypt. The main watershed of the continent passes through East Africa and the largest deep rivers in Africa begin

Natural conditions are very diverse. Desert, hot, arid. Varies from tropical on the coast to arid in the central regions. The climate on the islands is humid and tropical. Closer to the mountains it becomes moderate.

The main form of government is a republic

Dualistic monarchy

Low level of economic development

About 200 nationalities live in East Africa and there are four language groups. Due to large cultural and social differences, East Africa contains significant conflict potential, which has repeatedly expressed itself in past and current wars, including civil ones.

The Maasai are a semi-nomadic African indigenous people living in the savannah in southern Kenya and northern Tanzania and southern Ethiopia (1 million people)

The Kikuyu are a people living in central Kenya. Number of people: more than 6 million people

The Malagasy are the people, the main population of the Republic of Madagascar (up to 20 million people).

Sudanese (Sudanese Arabs) are an Arab people, the main population of Sudan. The total number is over 18 million people.

Amhamra, Amharas, Amara - the most numerous people Ethiopia; their number is estimated at 25-30 million people

Among natural resources East Africa needs to highlight the availability of hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gems, gold, gas, nickel.
Agricultural products - coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves, corn, grain, tapioca, bananas, fruits, vegetables; Cattle, sheep, and goats are raised.
Kenya - these are flowers: for example, roses, carnations, alstroemeria, tuberose, arabicum, eryngia, etc.
Coffee is Ethiopia's gift to the world. This country is the main producer of Arabica coffee in Africa. The second important crop is tea.
Ethiopia -- largest country in Africa in terms of livestock numbers and is also among the ten largest in the world in terms of this indicator. There are 35 million cattle, 12 million sheep and 10 million goats in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia has 3.3 million beehives and is Africa's leading producer and exporter of honey and beeswax. This industry provides excellent investment prospects.
Sudan accounts for more than half of the world's gum arabic production.

Agriculture is the main sector of the Ethiopian economy, providing 85% of jobs.

Fishing and forestry are also significant industries. In these industries there is great potential for investment.

Industry - in small quantities are produced consumer goods(batteries, fabrics, soap, cigarettes), processing of agricultural products. Several oil refineries, cement production, and ship repair shops have survived from colonial times.

The main industries are processing of agricultural raw materials, production of building materials, and consumer goods.

Agricultural products account for 60-80% of GDP

East Africa is a dynamically developing region of international tourism. The most popular destinations here include the following: Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Tanzania, Uganda, Seychelles, Mauritius. We can also talk about other tourist destinations, in particular Namibia.

Weaknesses: low industrialization. Shortage of foreign currency to import energy and spare parts. Droughts. Poor transport infrastructure