Cities of Siberia by population. Open left menu Siberia

Between Ural mountains in the west and the bed of the Yenisei in the east there is a vast territory called Western Siberia. Let's look at the list of cities in this region below. The area occupied by the region is 15% of the entire territory of Russia. The population is 14.6 million people, according to 2010 data, which is 10% of the total population in the Russian Federation. It has a continental climate with harsh winters and warm summer. On the territory Western Siberia there are tundra, forest-tundra, forest, forest-steppe and steppe zones.

Novosibirsk

This city was founded in 1893. He is considered the most big city in Western Siberia and ranks third in number in Russia. It is often called the Siberian capital. The population of Novosibirsk is 1.6 million people (as of 2017). The city is located on both banks of the Ob River.

Novosibirsk is also a large transport hub Russia, here passes the Trans-Siberian railway. The city has many scientific buildings, libraries, universities and research institutes. This suggests that it is one of the cultural and scientific centers of the country.

Omsk

This city in Western Siberia was founded in 1716. From 1918 to 1920, the city was the capital of White Russia, a state under Kolchak that did not last long. Located on the left bank of the Om River, at its confluence with the Irtysh River. Omsk is considered a major transport hub, as well as a scientific and cultural center of Western Siberia. There are many cultural attractions that make the city interesting to tourists.

Tyumen

This oldest city in Western Siberia. Tyumen was founded in 1586 and is located 2000 kilometers from Moscow. She is regional center two districts: Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets and together with them constitutes the most large area V Russian Federation. Tyumen is energy center Russia. The city's population is 744 thousand people, according to 2017 data.

IN Tyumen region large production facilities for the extraction of petroleum products are concentrated, so it can rightfully be called the oil and gas capital of Russia. Companies such as Lukoil, Gazprom, TNK and Schlumberger are based here. Oil and gas production in Tyumen accounts for 2/3 of all oil and gas production in the Russian Federation. Mechanical engineering is also developed here. The central part of the city is concentrated large number factories.

The city has a lot of parks and squares, greenery and trees, many beautiful squares with fountains. Tyumen is famous for its magnificent embankment on the Tura River; it is the only four-level embankment in Russia. The largest drama theater is also located here, there is international airport and a major railway junction.

Barnaul

This city in Western Siberia is administrative center Altai region. Located 3,400 kilometers from Moscow, in the place where the Barnaulka River flows into the Ob. It is a large industrial and transport center. The population in 2017 was 633 thousand people.

In Barnaul you can see many unique sights. This city has a lot of greenery, parks and, in general, it is very clean. Altai nature, mountain landscapes, forests and a large number of rivers are especially pleasant for tourists.

The city has many theaters, libraries and museums, making it the educational and cultural center of Siberia.

Novokuznetsk

Another city in Western Siberia, belonging to the Kemerovo region. It was founded in 1618 and was originally a fortress; at that time it was called Kuznetsk. The modern city appeared in 1931, at that moment the construction of a metallurgical plant began, and the small settlement was given city status and a new name. Novokuznetsk is located on the banks of the Tom River. The population in 2017 was 550 thousand people.

This city is considered industrial center, on its territory there are many metallurgical and coal mining plants and enterprises.

Novokuznetsk has many cultural attractions that can interest tourists.

Tomsk

The city was founded in 1604 in the eastern part of Siberia, on the coast of the Tom River. As of 2017, the population was 573 thousand people. Considered scientific and educational center Siberian region. Mechanical engineering and metalworking are well developed in Tomsk.

For tourists and historians, the city is interesting for its monuments of wooden and stone architecture of the 18th-20th centuries.

Kemerovo

This city in Western Siberia was founded in 1918 on the site of two villages. Until 1932 it was called Shcheglovsk. The population of Kemerovo in 2017 was 256 thousand people. The city is located on the banks of the Tom and Iskitimka rivers. It is the administrative center of the Kemerovo region.

Coal mining enterprises operate in Kemerovo. Chemical, food and light industry. The city has important economic, cultural, transport and industrial significance in Siberia.

Mound

This city was founded in 1679. The population in 2017 was 322 thousand people. People call Kurgan the “Siberian Gate”. It is located on the left side of the Tobol River.

Kurgan is an important economic, cultural and scientific center. There are many factories and enterprises on its territory.

The city is famous for the production of its buses, BMP-3 and Kurganets-25 infantry fighting vehicles, and medical advances.

Kurgan is interesting for tourists for its cultural attractions and monuments.

Surgut

This city in Western Siberia was founded in 1594 and is considered one of the first Siberian cities. As of 2017, the population was 350 thousand people. This is a large river port in the Siberian region. Surgut is considered an economic and transport center; the energy and oil industries are well developed here. The city has two of the most powerful thermal power plants in the world.

Since Surgut is industrial city, there are not many attractions here. One of them is the Yugorsky Bridge - the longest in Siberia, it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

Now you know which cities in Western Siberia are considered the largest. Each of them is unique, beautiful and interesting in its own way. Most of them were formed due to the development of the coal, oil and gas industries.

Siberia is one of the most mysterious and harsh regions of the Russian Federation. Here is the famous Lake Baikal, total area which is equal to the area of the Netherlands. On its territory is located the Vasyugan swamp - the largest in the whole world. The area of Siberia is about 9.8 million square meters. km, which is more than half of the entire territory of Russia. Located in the northeastern part of Eurasia. What regions is its vast territory divided into?

Regions of Siberia: list

Siberia includes the following territories. Firstly, these are the republics: Altai, Buryatia, Tyva, Khakassia. Secondly, Transbaikal, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky, Khabarovsk. And also official division Siberia includes the regions: Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk and Tyumen.

Territory of Western Siberia

The regions of Western Siberia occupy no less extensive territory. The list will include the following territories: Altai region, Tyumen, Tomsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo region, part of Khakassia, as well as the Kurgan region. One of the most ancient territories, which was inhabited by people about 1.5 million years ago, is Altai. Its length from west to east is about 600 km. Here they leak largest rivers not only Russia, but the whole world. These are Ob, Biya, Katun, Charysh. For example, the area of the Ob basin is about 70% of the entire Altai Territory.

Regions of Siberia: eastern part

The territory of Eastern Siberia includes the lands of Buryatia, Transbaikal Irkutsk region, as well as Tyva, Khakassia, Yakutia. The development of this area dates back to the 18th century. Then, by decree of Emperor Peter I, a fort was built on the territory of modern Khakassia. This time, namely 1707, is considered the date of the annexation of the Republic of Khakassia to the territory of Russia. Locals, whom the Russians discovered in Siberia, were shamans. They believed that the Universe was inhabited special perfume- the owners.

The Republic of Buryatia, with its capital in the city of Ulan-Ude, is considered one of the most picturesque regions of Siberia. There are huge mountain ranges- mountains occupy an area four times larger than the plain area. A significant part of the Buryat border lies along the waters of Lake Baikal.

The Republic of Sakha is ahead of all regions of Siberia and the Far East in size. Moreover, Yakutia is also the most large region Russia. More than 40 percent of its territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle. About 80% of the territory of Yakutia is occupied by taiga.

Omsk and Tomsk regions

Main city Omsk region is Omsk. Geographically, this area is a flat area with a continental climate. There are taiga forests, forest-steppes and steppes here. Forest occupies about 24% of the entire territory of the region. The territory with the center in the city of Tomsk is one of the most inaccessible. After all, most of it is represented by taiga forests. There are a large number of valuable deposits here. natural resources: oil, gas, metals and peat.

Tyumen and Novosibirsk regions

The Tyumen region is located on a flat territory. In terms of its area, it is in third place among the administrative subjects of Russia, in the Arctic, tundra and forest-tundra regions. The main oil and gas reserves of Russia lie here. Novosibirsk region famous for its rivers. There are about 350 rivers on its territory, as well as the main water artery, the Ob. There are also more than 3 thousand lakes here. regions - continental. It was first inhabited by representatives of Mongoloid tribes in the 7th-6th centuries. BC e.

Transbaikalia

The regions of Siberia amaze with their beauty and therefore are always attractive to tourists. One of these territories is Transbaikal region. It is located in the eastern and south-eastern territory of Lake Baikal. Its center is the city of Chita. There are very long and severe winters here, and the warm season, on the contrary, is fleeting.

Far East and Western Siberia

On Far East located most Russian rivers, the mouths of which flow into Pacific Ocean. Only about 5% of Russia's population lives here. Sometimes the Transbaikalia region is also included in this territory. Since the regions of Siberia are known for their vastness, disputes often arise regarding the division of its lands.

Western Siberia is located on a vast West Siberian Plain. Its area is about 2.6 million square meters. km. Its territory also contains a large amount of natural resources- minerals. There are about 2 thousand river arteries here.

Let's list all the cities of Siberia (a list of them is in the article). They differ from each other in location, population, history, and culture.
We will consider the cities of Siberia (see the list below) for each region. The list gives brief description some of them, as well as the population according to the 2016 census.
So, we present to the reader’s attention all the cities of Siberia: a list in alphabetical order by region.

Altai Republic

Gorno-Altaisk - 62860.

Altai region

Aleysk - 28528. Barnaul - 635583. From the north and east the city is surrounded by the Ob - one of the greatest rivers in the world. Belokurikha - 15072. Biysk - 203822. Gornyak - 13000. Zmeinogorsk - 10568. Zarinsk - 47035. Kamen-on-Obi - 41786 .Novoaltaysk - 73134. Rubtsovsk - 146385. Slavgorod - 30370. Yarovoye - 18085.

Buryatia

Babushkin - 4620. Gusinoozersk - 23358. Zakamensk - 11234. Kyakhta - 19985. Severobaykalsk - 23940. Ulan-Ude - 430551. Included in the list of antipodean cities. Its counterpart is the city of Puerto Natales in Chile.

Transbaikalia

natural landscapes

Irkutsk region

Alzamay - 6135. Angarsk - 226777. Baikalsk - 12900. Biryusinsk - 8484. Bodaibo - 13420. Bratsk - 234145. Vikhorevka - 21455. Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky - 23980. Winter - 31282.

Ancient city

Kemerovo region

recent years

ecological situation

modern city

Krasnoyarsk region

Artyomovsk - 1777. Achinsk - 105366. Bogotol - 20477. Borodino - 16220. Divnogorsk - 29050. Dudinka - 21974. Yeniseisk - 18155. Zheleznogorsk - 84542. Zaozerny - 10270. Zelenogorsk - 62670. Igar ka - 4979. Ilansky - 15134. Kansk - 91 019.Kodinsk - 16222.Krasnoyarsk - 1066944. A million-plus city, the heyday of which began during the "gold rush" in the 2nd half of the 19th century.Lesosibirsk - 59846.Minusinsk - 68310.Nazarovo - 60652.Norilsk - 177430.Sosnovoborsk - 38416. Uyar - 12210. Uzhur - 15567. Sharypovo - 37258.

Novosibirsk region

cultural center

federal significance

great river

Omsk region

Isilkul - 23545. Kalachinsk - 22717. Nazyvaevsk - 11333.

Omsk - 1178390. Known for aerospace industry enterprises. Tara - 28013. Tyukalinsk - 10493.

Tomsk region

ancient city

Tyva

Ak-Dovurak - 13664. Kyzyl - 115870. Turan - 4900. Chadan - 8861. Shagonar - 10920.

Khakassia

Abaza - 15800. Abakan - 179 163. Sayanogorsk - 48300. Sorsk - 11500. Chernogorsk - 74268. Now you know all the cities of Siberia. The list is given above.

Last minute tours all over the world

Siberia. This is historical and geographical area within the Asian part of Russia, which was settled in the Stone Age. IN natural attitude Western Siberia stands out and Eastern Siberia. The eastern one occupies the territory from the Yenisei to the ridges of the Pacific watershed. Climate mostly harsh, sharply continental.

Regions of Siberia

Siberian customs

The customs and traditions of the local population go back to cultural heritage ancient peoples who in the past inhabited the territory of modern Baikal region. Some of the customs are echoes of ancient shamanic and Buddhist rituals. These include the developed cult of the Oo, the cult of mountains, and the worship of Eternal Blue Sky(Huhe Munhe tengri). You must stop near the obo and respectfully present gifts to the spirits. If you don’t stop at the obo and don’t make a sacrifice, there will be no luck. According to Buryat belief, every mountain and valley has its own spirit.

The Buryats have a custom of “sprinkling” the spirits of the area. As a rule, before drinking alcohol, drop a little drop of alcohol onto the table from a glass or with one finger, usually the ring finger, lightly touch the alcohol and splash upwards. Accept that you will have to stop and “splash” alcohol in the most unexpected places during your trip.

There are certain rules when visiting Buryat yurts. When entering a Buryat yurt, you must not step on the threshold of the yurt; this is considered impolite. Weapons and luggage, as a sign of your good intentions, must be left outside. You cannot enter the yurt with any burden. Northern half Yurts are considered more honorable; guests are received here. You cannot sit down without permission on the northern side of honor without an invitation. Eastern half yurts (usually to the right of the door, the entrance of the yurt is always facing south) is considered female, the left - male. This division continues to this day.

The custom of hospitality. When bringing tea to a guest, the hostess hands the bowl with both hands as a sign of respect. The guest must also accept it with both hands - by doing this he shows respect for the house.

At tailagans or shamanic rituals, one should not try to touch shamanic clothing, a tambourine, and especially not to put on any of the shamanic attributes to take a photo. There is a belief that certain objects, especially those associated with magic, carry a certain amount of power. Strictly prohibited to the common man for fun, say shamanic prayers (durdalga) out loud.

Siberian cuisine. A special local highlight is lightly salted Baikal omul; Siberian dumplings and Siberian-style meat are also widely known.

Siberia is vast geographical region in the northeastern part of Eurasia, bounded from the west by the Ural Mountains, from the east by the Far Eastern regions of Russia, from the north by the Northern Arctic Ocean, from the south by the border of neighboring states of Russia. But few people know that there was a city with the same name on this territory.

Book Atlas des Enfances: Liempire russe, Imprimé à luuniversité Imperiale de Moscow, 1771.

I don’t even know what to say here. I did not find any other information about this city. I wonder where the authors got this fact from? On the other hand, the book was printed in the printing house of Moscow University. Dedicated to some Kriegs commissar Glebov. It probably went through censorship. That means they didn’t write it just like that.

It turns out that the same book was published under a different title: Experience of Russian Geography. Imperial Moscow University, 1771. Moreover, there it is dedicated to all the governors of the then Russia, according to the list. And everyone was sent a copy to correct errors and inaccuracies

Discovering cities is my specialty, heh!

That's not all. It turns out that the city of Tyumen used to be called differently. Again, this is not written anywhere else.

Book: Abulgachi-Bayadur Khan Genealogical history of the Tatars, translated into French with handwritten Tatar book, the works of Abulgachi-Bayadur Khan, and supplemented by a great number of reliable and curious notes about the direct current state North Asia with the necessary geographical land maps, and from French to Russian at the Academy of Sciences. Published at the end of the 18th century. And part of the map is from there. And the city of Siberia is very clearly visible on it.

Book: The life and glorious deeds of Peter the Great, All-Russian autocrat: [Text]: With the assumption [!] of a brief geographical and political history about the Russian state, Orfelin, Zachary.

Actually, everything is logical. Since time immemorial, localities have been called by the name of the main city.

By the way, I told a friend about my discovery here. We met again the other day. And he happily tells me that he saw an interview with the director of the Tobolsk Kremlin on some cable channel. And he said that yes, there was such a city in Siberia near Tobolsk.

It turns out that the city of Siberia is written about on Wikipedia. You just have to search by name Kashlyk. Moreover, as I understand it, it is under this name (and also Isker) that the city of Siberia is mentioned in modern history.

Here he is on people's map, just below Tobolsk.

One of the paintings painted in the second half of the 19th century by the Tobolsk artist M. S. Znamensky. As you can see, people still remembered about city of Siberia.

Fragment of Ortelius's map of 1570. The city of Siberia on the Ob and Perm the Great on the Vychegda are clearly visible.

Book: Siberian Chronicle: Containing a narrative about the capture of the Siberian land by the Russians, under Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich the Terrible / With a brief summary of the events preceding it; Published from a 17th century manuscript. - St. Petersburg: In the printing house of the Department of Public Education, 1821.

Where we learn a little about the history of the Siberian kingdom before its conquest by Muscovy. And also who founded the city of Siberia:

The first Siberian king, according to 17th century chroniclers, had a very interesting name- Ivan. Even though there was Magmet’s Law. It’s very interesting that it is the law and not faith. This is not the first time I have come across this very definition - law. It is different from the concept of faith. And this is a completely different look at the events of that time.

Ivan was killed by a certain Chingis. Also Tatar. Miller has it in his Description of the Siberian kingdom and all the things that happened in it: St. Petersburg: Under the Emperor. Academician Sciences, 1750. - Tatars are the first and most important people of Siberia.

In addition to them, on the Irtysh River, as follows from the text, the “Chyud” people live.

The city of Siberia was founded by King Mamet somewhere at the end of the 15th century, judging by the text. And the kingdom of Siberia was part of the kingdom of Kazan for many years.

By the way, very interesting point. Ivan the Terrible became the first tsar in Rus', and before that we only had princes. But Siberian, Astrakhan, Kazan and Crimean rulers were originally called kings. Why this is so is unclear. There was something that we no longer know about that put these lands and their rulers above the Russian principalities in the then table of ranks. What about Kazan and Siberia? There was the Kasimov kingdom, right next door to Moscow. And there was a king and not a prince.

At the end of the text interesting fact- the names of Kuchum’s sons do not coincide with the names recorded in our present history. I already wrote about the Siberian princes.

Few people know that at the beginning of the 18th century Siberian princes still lived in Russia. And they didn’t just live, but were in the service of Peter the Great.

Book: Papers of Emperor Peter I / Ed. acad. A. Bychkov. - St. Petersburg: type. 2nd department of Own. e.i. V. office, 1873.