The 21st century dictates its own conditions: people are uprooted and moving to big cities. This process is inevitable, because a big city is an opportunity for self-realization and decent wages.
But what kind of housing is better to buy? An apartment in the city or your own house outside the city? People who decide to buy own home, often cannot decide on their choice. And the cost of an apartment and a country house is approximately the same. And if you are building a house from scratch, then it’s even easier.
It is possible to build a turnkey house with different budgets; on the website http://sivco.ru/ of the construction company Sivco you can choose frame or block type houses to suit any budget.
We analyzed the pros and cons of a city apartment and a country house.
First, let's evaluate the advantages of housing in the city:
- all infrastructure within walking distance;
- proximity to schools and kindergartens;
- opportunity to get to work a short time;
- there is no need to take care of the condition of the yard, entrance, or house as a whole;
- heating fees are not too high;
- the feeling that there are people around you (neighbors);
- instant solution to utility problems (the technicians will arrive quickly enough);
- the arrival of an ambulance in case of illness will not take a long time.
These are probably the most strengths living in a city apartment.
There are also plenty of negative points.
You can't breathe in an urban environment clean air, hence the frequent acute respiratory infections in children and adults, headaches, hypoxia and other diseases.
Living in an apartment is a limitation in space. This puts a lot of pressure on some people.
It is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to park your car in the yard, which creates conflict situations with housemates.
The good sound conductivity of walls is sometimes so annoying that you want to shout at those who like to play music or build (drill). You can't relax with the noise coming from your neighbors, and they're having a party in full swing. Often it comes down to neighbor wars.
You cannot rebuild your living space without the approval of the BTI. And if you try to move partitions, break walls or combine a bathroom, the likelihood of a fine is very high.
And finally, you cannot turn on the heating when you need it, and you also risk being left without water if the utility company starts repairs.
Well, what about life? country house? What pitfalls can you encounter after moving into a house, and what advantages do you gain?
House outside the city. Cons and pros.
At first negative points, of which there are not so many, and if desired, you can easily deal with them.
The first is the distance from the city. It takes longer to get from a country house to a city job; you definitely need a car, or better yet two, for both spouses. After all, in the city there are shops that a woman absolutely needs to visit, beauty salons, schools, and kindergartens to which she needs to take her children. And one car is not enough here.
It won’t take long for a doctor to get from the city if someone in the family suddenly gets sick. The same can be said about pharmacies: good pharmaceutical companies locate them within the city limits.
And the second thing that can be annoying is the need to take care of your home and the area adjacent to it on your own. But many find this more benefits, it all depends on the person’s character and employment at work.
There are still more positive aspects in purchasing suburban real estate.
The main one is staying on fresh air in any season. Sometimes you don’t want to leave your apartment in winter, and there’s no need to do so. But a house is completely different - it has its own yard, and a plot on which, if desired, you can plant a vegetable garden and even a garden, and your own garage, and even a bathhouse or sauna.
In a country house, you can arrange everything to your liking, giving the whole family the opportunity to participate in planning the home even before construction begins.
IN own home you can do whatever you want: run, jump, turn on the TV at night, invite guests whenever you want, and at the same time not be afraid that your neighbors will write a complaint to the local police officer.
A house outside the city can always be completed if your family suddenly grows. And this does not need to be agreed upon with anyone. You are your own masters!
Most people are children of a metropolis, and to understand whether this is good or bad, you need to understand what life is like in big city.
Even at the dawn of capitalism, many people flocked to big cities to earn money. This was especially true in winter for peasants, since agricultural work came to a standstill during this time. Some, having tasted such a life, subsequently became city residents.
What are the advantages of cities?
Most often in big cities People are attracted by several things:
- the opportunity to find a well-paid job;
- obtaining education (higher and vocational secondary);
- opportunity professional development and growth;
- developed infrastructure with theaters and museums, transport and catering, libraries and stadiums, hospitals and clinics;
- availability of conditions for own implementation;
- the opportunity to organize and develop your own business.
As you can see, there are plenty of advantages. Moreover, they are something that villages and small towns have never even dreamed of.
But, as you know in life, for all good things you have to pay, and the pros are usually followed by the cons, just as a black streak follows a white one. AND city life this is no exception.
Disadvantages of living in a big city
So what do you have to pay for living in the city? Let's try to list what a city dweller constantly faces:
- environmental problems in which all the “charms” of life are concentrated - polluted air, saturated with exhaust gases and industrial emissions into the atmosphere. Factories and gas stations, nuclear power plants and industrial waste, landfills and dirt on the streets;
- absence quality products, dry food, on the run and in fast food;
- significant psychological stress, causing a feeling of chronic fatigue or prolonged depression. Headache with lack of sleep rural residents happens much less often;
- a constant lack of free time caused by the high pace of life and the time it takes to travel to work;
- high cost of living associated with high prices for housing, food, goods and services;
- radiomagnetic waves also do not bypass the human body, having a harmful effect on it;
- cities gradually turned into sources of noise and not very pleasant odors;
- the presence of criminals, beggars and homeless people;
- high crowding of people contributes to the emergence and rapid spread of all kinds of infections and epidemics.
As you can see, the number of pros and cons of living in a big city is far from equal.
There are many more disadvantages than advantages, but people continue to be attracted to megacities.
Maybe this is because the pros are more obvious than the cons?
Or do they simply try not to think about the disadvantages once again when choosing where to live?
If you want to decide on a place of residence, it is apparently still worth carefully weighing all the advantages and disadvantages big cities. It is possible that it makes sense to settle in smaller and quieter ones?
If your work is connected to a large city, then it makes sense to decide to arrange your life in the suburbs. Or choose a larger city that is safer and cleaner from an environmental point of view.
The most difficult thing can be to understand what is most suitable in your particular case. Maybe it makes sense to drop everything and leave the metropolis, moving to a small one in a timely manner?
Moreover, everything always has its own own price, and the cost of living in a big city may accidentally turn out to be too high for a person and you should not forget about it.
Some people dream of life in a metropolis, others cannot stand the hustle and bustle of a big city and want to leave it. How to accept the right decision and understand whether this option is right for you? To do this, consider all the advantages and disadvantages of living in a metropolis.
Advantages
First, let's look at all the advantages of living in a metropolis:
- Interesting and useful acquaintances. Indeed, get to know interesting people and it is much easier to establish promising connections in a big city than in a small one. The metropolis attracts people, especially those who are ambitious, educated, active and purposeful.
- Opportunity to get a good education and a prestigious profession. There are more higher-ups in the metropolis educational institutions, and personnel training for top level, and that's why there are so many nonresident students, each of whom dreams of graduating from university, getting a start in life and building a career.
- Living in a metropolis gives you discipline. You have to get up early every day to be on time for work, take care of yourself to look good, keep yourself in shape to attract the attention of the opposite sex.
- More options to build personal life and start a family. Even the most modest girl in a large city it is easier to find your other half, because after all, many male residents of megacities are not shy. The stronger sex also has many more options. There are several explanations for this advantage. Firstly, public places, in which dating usually takes place, there are more in large and developed regions. Secondly, residents inevitably contact and interact with each other. Thirdly, you can register on a dating site and meet with a virtual interlocutor.
- Developed infrastructure. In a large city, in every district there are schools and kindergartens, clinics and hospitals, large stores, shopping centers and other institutions necessary for people For full life. Residents of small towns sometimes have to travel to large regional centers to obtain a qualified medical care, solving housing issues and for other reasons.
- Various leisure options. In any metropolis there are cinemas, shopping and entertainment centers, restaurants, bars, chains fast food and cafes, museums, water parks, nightclubs, theaters, zoos and much, much more. The entertainment industry is developed, and new establishments are constantly opening where you can have fun, interesting and even usefully spend time.
- Availability of different product categories. Many manufacturers and suppliers focus specifically on large cities, and therefore we can safely say that it is possible to purchase almost everything there, including cutting-edge gadgets, exotic products and unusual things.
- Job. In the metropolis, there are much more opportunities to build a career, since there are many enterprises and various institutions that need employees, including young, active and creative ones. There are much fewer vacancies in the villages.
- Opportunity to open a business and develop a business. If you are an enterprising and smart person, then you can become an entrepreneur.
- Earnings in megacities are an order of magnitude higher than in small settlements, this is a fact. Therefore, the standard of living is better, which opens up opportunities for development, improvement of status and financial situation.
- The ability to travel. All megacities have international airports, railway and bus stations. In addition, there are embassies and travel agencies, so organizing a trip abroad from here is much easier than from the village.
Flaws
Now let’s look at the disadvantages of living in a big city:
- Bad ecology. In the metropolis there are many plants, factories and other enterprises whose emissions pollute environment. Some compounds enter the air and are inhaled by people, other substances penetrate into the water and also inevitably rush into people's bodies. Besides, in major cities there are many more cars, the emissions of which also have extreme negative impact on the environmental situation.
- When listing all the shortcomings, it is worth including the rhythm of life in their list. In some megacities it is simply crazy, so it will be very difficult for people accustomed to a measured existence to adapt to it. Some, having failed to adapt and learn to constantly rush and keep up, end up changing their place of residence.
- Big competition. To get a good position, you need to make a lot of effort, because there are probably several people applying for it. It is important to be able to show yourself with the best side, highlight your positive traits and prove your capabilities and strength. Not everyone is ready for this.
- Frequent illnesses. Unfortunately, residents of megacities get sick much more often than those living in small settlements. Firstly, the frantic rhythm undermines the immune system, which is why protective forces the body weakens, and the person cannot resist the attacks of pathogenic microorganisms. Secondly, due to crowds and high density In the population, all infectious diseases spread at a rapid pace, which often leads to epidemics. Thirdly, it is sometimes simply impossible to limit contact with sick people, because they are often in close proximity to healthy people.
- The modern metropolis is great amount people, and not everyone likes this feature. If you prefer solitude, you are a modest person, an introvert, or even more so a sociopath who does not know how to exist in society, then you will have a very difficult time.
- The next minus is important for car owners. Since many residents of large cities have personal transport and have long been not a luxury, but a means of transportation, this inevitably leads to the formation of congestion and traffic jams. The situation with the road transport situation is much worse: in megacities, traffic is busier, and road accidents occur more often.
- A huge flow of information that not everyone can cope with. To keep abreast of events happening in the city and keep up with life, you need to use modern gadgets, regularly study the media, be an active Internet user and be able to process data, filtering out everything unnecessary and highlighting the most important.
- Small spaces, cramped conditions. Megacities are quickly built up and populated, new people are constantly coming to them, so at some point you may get the impression of a lack of space, especially if you are used to space and freedom.
- People. Since many of them are constantly in a hurry, giving 100% and are tired at work, they become withdrawn, irritable and indifferent, and this is sad.
Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages, so don’t rush to the metropolis if you have doubts and are not ready for change. But new opportunities and prospects may open up before you.
What is urbanization? Urbanization is a systematic increase in the role of cities in the socio-economic development of society.
IN in the narrow sense The concept of urbanization means an increase in the urban population. The main prerequisites for urbanization are the growth of industry in cities, as well as the deepening territorial distribution labor.
The urbanization process is characterized by an influx rural population to the cities.
The process of urbanization and its manifestations
The urbanization process occurs due to the following factors:
the transformation of villages into cities, which may be caused by the construction of industrial facilities on the territory of the village, or other facilities, for example, a railway;
The formation of wide suburban areas, due to which the city limits expand;
Migration of people from rural areas.
The urbanization process often depends on political situation in the state. Many political scientists consider the growth of urbanization to be the main indicator of the strengthening of the state.
There have been several large-scale urbanization surges in human history. One of them occurred in the 19th century, when the world was experiencing an industrial boom.
People from the villages, in order to provide for their families, got jobs in city factories and factories. Many of them remained in the city.
Quality of city life
The quality of city life directly depends on the level of urbanization being justified. With a sharp increase in the level of urbanization, the quality of urban life drops significantly due to the shortage of jobs in the city.
The quality of urban life is determined by the following basic indicators: individual and general indicators. TO general indicators refers to: the state of the city’s infrastructure and the level of trade.
Single indicators represent the income level of urban residents and the provision of housing for the population. Also, one of the main factors in the quality of urban life is the level of environmental safety in the city.
Pros and cons of city life
Living in the city contains several pros and cons, which we will now consider. The main disadvantage of city life is environmental problems. Direct accommodation near industrial centers, highways and gas stations causes enormous damage to the health of citizens.
Another disadvantage of living in the city is poor nutrition. Fast pace life forces many city residents to eat “in haste”.
Moreover, the quality of food in city supermarkets remains very low. The disadvantages of living in the city include chronic fatigue caused by constant psychological stress at work.
The main advantages of living in the city include the opportunity to realize yourself and your capabilities. Another integral advantage of city life is the developed infrastructure, which greatly simplifies the life of a city person.
The advantages of small towns...
At first glance, a provincial city has many advantages. At least with ecological point vision. The polluted and smoky air of a metropolis cannot be compared with the fairly clean air of a small town. Take Vyksa, for example. Despite the fact that the plant occupies a significant part, we can breathe easy - numerous plantings and surrounding nature generally.
Speaking of nature. Another huge plus. It is unlikely that in a metropolis you will be surrounded by forests, fields and ponds.
Not only is there more vegetation in the province, but the people are much nicer and friendlier. Residents of big cities are used to living mainly for themselves; they rarely pay attention to others. In a small one, everything is completely different. Where else can you manage to make a couple of circles around the city in an hour and still meet a dozen acquaintances?
It teaches us to appreciate the beauty around us. And not only because its inhabitants are more closely connected with nature. It’s just always noticeable how the city comes to life and is updated. This is unusual for us and each new flowerbed is pleasing to the eye. Plus, a small town is easier to keep clean. And how nice it is to look at sidewalks, lawns and roads when there is nothing superfluous there!
And let in small town There are usually fewer so-called “opportunities”; we always find something to do and how to succeed in self-development. Both in the sphere of culture and in sports, people can achieve a lot even living in the provinces. After all, we can!
What we are missing so much...
Eh, whatever you say, if the city is small, then the opportunities are appropriate. For example, opportunities for self-realization. And if in some areas this is a lack of opportunities to “promote”, as in the music industry or on television, then in others it may be complete absence opportunities to try something. It is unlikely that in small towns you will be able to find sufficient quantity sports complexes that could meet necessary requirements. And in general, a sports complex is a rarity. Like good clubs. As are places for entertainment in general. Here the spectrum is clearly narrowed to a minimum.
This also applies to the number of quality goods, brands and equipment. For everything from clothes to technology, people go to big cities. Some people travel hundreds of kilometers to buy a new T-shirt from a famous fashion designer, others a good refrigerator, others a new car. But one thing is clear - in a small town it is very difficult to find something you like.
And there’s also less money circulating. Average wage a person from a metropolis is equivalent to the very prestigious salary of a person from a small town. Therefore, the average resident has to limit himself. It is unlikely that such a person will be able to afford such trips abroad as the “average” resident of a big city.
But, by the way, there is a phenomenon that is inversely proportional to the size of the city. This is the amount of town gossip. In the provinces they usually occur on a gigantic scale and spread at the speed of light. Here, not only does everyone know each other, here everyone knows everything about each other. And the event at one end of the city becomes hot topic for discussion on another.
Of course, everyone chooses for themselves where they feel most comfortable. If your energy and reserve nerve cells will allow you to live in the frantic rhythm of the metropolis, then go ahead! But I think that those born in the outback will always be drawn to their native lands. Where every person is like family.
