This page provides material useful both for the Russian language teacher and for all 10th grade students. Students will be able to consolidate the material they have covered and prepare for participation in the Russian Language Olympiad by solving tasks compiled on this website.

Below are real examples olympiad assignments different types: test tasks, open questions and assignments creative direction. The training set of tasks can be used in lessons. If a student easily completed all the tasks, then he is ready for the Olympiad and will be able to achieve a good result.

Our site will also help those who prepare on their own. At the bottom of the page are the correct answers and example solutions, so the student can test himself.

Olympiad in Russian language 10th grade

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Test tasks

1. Which of these verbs does not have a meaning associated with heat?
A) heat up
B) warm up
B) warm up
D) warm up
D) warm up

2. Which word is formed differently than the others?
A) stand
B) selection
B) step
D) support
D) cutting

3. In which of these pairs should the nouns be swapped?
A) ice hole - ice hole
B) park - forest
B) lake - pond
D) river - canal
D) there is no such pair

4. Choose a word that refers to only one part of speech:
A) but
B) already
B) tea
D) after all
D) they say

5. Which noun cannot be animate?
A) face
B) subject
B) type
D) variety
D) fruit

6. Some linguists believe that Russian word“a la” (e.g., “hairstyle a la Sophie
Lauren") is a preposition. Which case controls this preposition?
A) nominative
B) genitive
B) dative
D) accusative
D) instrumental

7. Which of the following sentences contains a grammatical error?
A) A significant number of people took part in the voting smaller number voters than four
years ago.
B) At the matinee there were not only first-graders, but also significantly younger children.
C) Nowadays, marriages take place at a much older age than a hundred years ago.
D) Tolstoy was significantly older than Chekhov, but died six years later.
E) There are no grammatical errors in sentences 1)–4).

8. B Polish language there are two words corresponding to the Russian “what” - co (tso) and że
(same). Given are sentences in which the word “what” is translated into Polish:
1. My friends don’t yet know what (co) happened yesterday.
2. The teacher thinks that (że) no one cheats.
3. I already saw what (co) Arkadiusz brought me.

Two more proposals are given.
4. I'm sure there's something wrong here.
5. Katarzyna guesses that Wojciech will write to her.
How would the word “what” in these sentences be translated into Polish?
A) 4 - co, 5 - że
B) 4 - że, ​​5 - co
B) 4 - co, 5 - co/że
D) 4 - że, ​​5 - co/że
D) 4 - co/że, 5 - że

9. In the novel “The Twelve Chairs” by I. Ilf and E. Petrov, the chairman of Starkomkhoz Gavrilin, at a ceremonial meeting on the occasion of the opening of the Stargorod tram, says: “And I think so, comrades, that this tram, which is now leaving the depot, thanks to whom it was released ? Of course, comrades, thanks to you, thanks to all the workers who really worked not out of fear, but, comrades, out of conscience.” What places need fixing?
A) from the depot;
B) thanks to whom;
C) thanks to you;
D) thanks to all the workers;
D) not for fear.

10. Which of these words can be understood as a genitive form?
A) nothing
B) a little
B) why
D) hollow
D) half past one

Open questions

Question 1
What lexical-grammatical function are the words below combined? Give them grammatical characteristics. Which words do you know the meaning of?
Indigo, marengo, prune, khaki, panse, beige, electric, massaka.

Question 2
What does the expression “beaten hour” mean? What is its origin?

Question 3
Put emphasis on the following words.
Pamper, gas pipeline, blinds, rust, regular, cough, prettier, otherwise, nap, block.

Question 4
It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter е is constantly replaced in books and newspapers by the letter e.
It’s not surprising to completely forget where E is written, where E is written.
Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:
Custody, scam, shuttle, newborn.

Question 5
Which words have the stress on the last syllable?
Blinds, gas pipeline, fortune teller, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.

Creative tasks

Task 1
How should the punctuation of the passage be changed to make it clear that the author of the letter is not so much referring to the governor's cattle as to the governor himself, whom the author is not averse to calling out cattle?

I never ordered the governor’s cattle from his fields to be driven into my nooks, and I don’t want to have his cattle anywhere near me and my four-legged animals; but I’m afraid that my steward from the village of Poganets, out of stupidity, has driven the governor’s cattle.

Task 2
Kofiy, kofiy, kohey, kokhvay. These are the names of the drink you know.
Read the sentences given in the task and determine why this word “dropped out” from the list of common, inanimate, neuter nouns:
- “Whoever drinks black coffee forges a forge against God.”
- “Ani evo for oak table they planted him, gave him tea, and gave him food.”
- “There will be tea and coffee...”
- “Is your coffee ready?” ("The Cherry Orchard")
Determine the gender of this word in modern Russian. Give examples.

Task 3
In our language there are many “paired words”: watchman-guard, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and half-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.
This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river really existed? What could its name mean? Give reasons for your answer

Task 4
In modern Russian the word “to soar” is known, that is, “to move, to rush in the heights.”
To have your head in the clouds (also translated: to indulge in fruitless dreams, to forget about reality).
To soar in the world of dreams (translated).
But, as you can see, all meanings of this word– portable. What's it like direct meaning the words "to soar"

Task 5
Correct grammatical errors in the examples given.
A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.

B) A memorial monument is installed on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.

Answers to tests

Answers to discovery questions

Answer to question 1: These are color words.
These are indeclinable (unchangeable) adjectives; in a sentence are a definition.
Indigo – blue. Marengo – black with a gray tint or black with light splashes. Prune is a dark purple color. Khaki – brown-green. Panse is dark purple. Beige is light brown with a yellowish or grayish tint. Electric is a bright blue color with a grayish tint. Massaka is a dark red color with a bluish tint.
Answer to question 2: For an hour - a whole hour.
Associated with the striking of a clock, literally “from one striking of the clock to the next”
Answer to question 3: Pamper, gas pipeline, blinds, rust, regular, cough, prettier, otherwise, nap, quarter.
Answer to question 4: It spells E in a nutshell: guardianship, scam.
Answer to question 5: In all words.
Blinds, gas pipeline, witch, call, oil pipeline, catalog

Answers to creative tasks

Example response to creative task №1: I never ordered the governor’s cattle from his fields to be driven into my nooks, and I don’t want to have them, the cattle, anywhere near me and my four-legged animals; but I’m afraid that my steward from the village of Poganets, out of stupidity, has driven the governor’s cattle.
Example of an answer to creative task No. 2 The word coffee in modern Russian language masculine. Allowed - neuter.
Example of an answer to creative task No. 3 Words with incomplete consonance came to us in the Russian language from Old Church Slavonic. The presence of disagreement is a sign of Old Slavonicisms. They were considered words of solemn high style.
The Smorodina River is an epic, ominous river. Currants are stinking, smelling of stench.
Example of an answer to creative task No. 4 Soar - live, abide. OBVitati – loss of root B – habitation. Soar – dwell – vitalnitsa (room for living) – related words
Example of an answer to creative task No. 5 A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. — The mother loved her son and was proud of him.
B) The witness testified that he saw the accused on January 24.
The witness testified that he saw...
B) A memorial monument is installed on the square. — The monument is installed on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. — There was an incident with him.

Olympiads in Russian language grade 10 with answers

1. Norms of the Russian literary language

1. Correct grammatical errors in the examples given.
A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.

B) A memorial monument is installed on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.

2. It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter e is constantly replaced by the letter e in books and newspapers.
It’s not surprising to completely forget where E is written, where E is written.
Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:
Custody, scam, shuttle, newborn.

3. Kofiy, kofiy, kohey, kokhvay. These are the names of the drink you know.
Read the sentences given in the task and determine why this word “dropped out” from the list of common, inanimate, neuter nouns:
- “Whoever drinks black coffee forges a forge against God.”
- “They seated Ani at the oak table, gave him tea and kohvai.”
- “There will be tea and coffee…”
- “Is your coffee ready?” ("The Cherry Orchard")
Determine the gender of this word in modern Russian. Give examples.

4. In which words does the stress fall on the last syllable?
Blinds, gas pipeline, fortune teller, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.

II. History of the Russian language

1. We are accustomed to calling the name of Bulgarian sour milk, Turkic in origin, yogurt. This spelling of the word is inaccurate. How should this word be written correctly?

2. Compare the use of the words year and godina in the given sentences. Do these cognate words differ significantly in their sphere of use? What is further fate these words? Give examples.
A) “Her year has come, when will the child be born” (Ostromir Gospel)
B) “The time will come that the Son of Man will be glorified” (Ostromir Gospel).

3. In our language there are many “paired words”: watchman-guard, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and half-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.
This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river really existed? What could its name mean? Give reasons for your answer.

1. Read the poem by A.S. Pushkin's "The Youth" (1830) and spend linguistic analysis poems (speech, language).
The fisherman spread the net along the shore of the icy sea;
The boy helped his father. Boy, leave the fisherman!
Other things await you, other worries:
If you catch minds, you will be an assistant to kings.

2. Read the words: flow, stream, east, run away.
Are these words the same root? Prove your point.
Which interpretation of the word “flow” do you consider more historically correct and why:
a) “Move measuredly, calmly, follow, pass, leave, continue”;
b) “Move quickly, run”?

IV. Modern Russian language

1. Outstanding philologist of the twentieth century V.V. Vinogradov in fundamental work"Russian language. The grammatical doctrine of the word" (1947) called the pronoun a special part of speech in the modern Russian language. And the great Russian poet XIX century A.S. Pushkin in the poem “You and You” masterfully used the forms of personal pronouns you and you.
Why do you think the scientist characterized pronouns this way? Which semantic features personal pronouns were used by A.S. Pushkin in his poem?
You and you
Empty you are heartfelt you
She, having mentioned, replaced
And all the happy dreams
It aroused the soul of the lover.
I stand before her thoughtfully,
There is no strength to take your eyes off her;
And I tell her: how sweet you are!
And I think: how I love you!
(A.S. Pushkin)

2. Classify languages ​​into four language families:
Indo-European family:
Ural (Finno-Ugric) family:
Turkic family:
Caucasian family:
Tatar, Spanish, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Russian, Greek, Azerbaijani, Georgian, Finnish, Turkish, Iranian, Estonian

3. Given are Polish words in the accepted spelling and words in somewhat simplified Russian transcription - their Russian equivalents:
rybak - [fisherman] fisherman morzyla - [mozhyla] stained
rzeka - [zheka] river czart - [chart] damn
tarli - [tarli] rubbed orzech - [ozhekh] nut
In which of the following Polish words Is the letter combination read differently than in the others?
A) rzepa B) gorzeli C) burza D) grzech E) marzla

4. Find a pair in which the words have the same endings:
A) Dining room - flock
B) The tailor is a hero
B) Fisherman - worker
D) Lecture hall - fox

5. Do the sentences differ in composition? Give reasons for your answer.
A) A delightful overnight stay on the road.
B) Overnight en route due to bad weather.

6. Tell us about hard unpaired consonant sounds in the Russian language.

7. In modern Russian the word “to soar” is known, that is, “to move, to rush in the heights.”
To have your head in the clouds (also translated: to indulge in fruitless dreams, to forget about reality).
To soar in the world of dreams (translated).
But, as you can see, all meanings of this word are figurative. What is the direct meaning of the word “to soar”?

8. Give an interpretation linguistic term paronym. Give examples.

V. Creative work
Write a miniature essay in artistic style in the genre of a story on the topic “Book”.

Answers to the Russian language Olympiad, grade 10:

I. Norms of the Russian literary language

1.
A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. - The mother loved her son and was proud of him.
B) The witness testified that he saw the accused on January 24.
The witness testified that he saw...
B) A memorial monument is installed on the square. - The monument is installed on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. - There was an incident with him.

2.
It spells E in a nutshell: guardianship, scam.

3.
1. Words coffee, coffee, etc. were masculine. The word coffee is closely related to these outdated forms. By the end of the 19th century they became colloquial. And the preserved form of the word COFFEE (masculine) entered our standardized literary language.

2. The word coffee in modern Russian is masculine. Allowed - neuter gender.

4.
In all words.
Blinds, gas pipeline, fortune teller, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.

II. History of the Russian language

1.
The combination of letters YO is uncharacteristic for the Russian language. This combination is conveyed by the letter E. Correct spelling- yogurt, yogurt.

2.
A year is a concept of time not marked by any exceptional events, that is, of time as such.
Godina - a derivative of “year”, the word emphasized the special, emotional character the time it denotes. This time was characterized by the most significant events and phenomena (the year of salvation, the year of marriage). For example, in “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” it is said: “Already, brethren, a sad time has arisen.”
The noun year with the meaning time fell out of use - it was replaced by borrowing from Old Slavonic language"time". The word refers to neutral vocabulary. The stylistically colored word godina received a sublime stylistic coloring(a time of troubles, adversity, trials...). This was facilitated by the suffix –in-, emphasizing the expressiveness and emotionality of the word’s meaning.

3.
1. Words with incomplete agreement came to us in the Russian language from Old Church Slavonic. The presence of disagreement is a sign of Old Slavonicisms. They were considered words of solemn high style.

2. The Smorodina River is an epic, ominous river. Currants are stinking, smelling of stench.

III. Language of works of art

1.
The answer to the question is creative nature.

2.
1. These words are cognate, since they have the same root: -tek- (in the word flow), -tok- (flow), -tok- (east), - tek- (nautek);
Historical root with alternating vowels E\O and Shch\Ch\K (mother-in-law - old school). Initial value verb TESCHI - “to run, move quickly.”
In the modern Russian language, only in the dialect nautek the memory of the original meaning of the word (to move quickly) has been preserved.

IV. Modern Russian language

1.
1. Pronoun, according to the outstanding philologist V.V. Vinogradov, a special part of speech in modern Russian. Firstly, a pronoun is a part of speech that does not have eigenvalue, but replacing words of other parts of speech. For example, in the phrase Yesterday we met a neighbor, he was very old, the pronoun HE replaces the noun neighbor. With the help of pronouns, the speaker either points to a person, object, sign, quantity, or generalizes them, but does not name them. For example, with the pronoun such a speaker indicates a sign, with the pronoun so much - with the quantity, and with the help interrogative pronoun Who? asks about a face or persons. No other independent part speech has no such feature. Secondly, the peculiarity of pronouns is that they allow you to avoid repetition of words in the text, since they are a means of communication between parts of sentences and sentences as a whole: Yesterday we met a neighbor, he was very old. The pronoun OH in this sentence is a means of communication.

2. One more interesting feature pronouns – the personal pronouns you and you form the basis speech etiquette: YOU are used to address each other in the family, between relatives, friends; on YOU - people little known and unfamiliar. The pronoun YOU is also accepted in official and official settings.
A.S. Pushkin uses precisely this semantic feature of personal pronouns. Lyrical hero A.S. Pushkin talks about the desire to move from official relations to your loved ones, hence your cordial nature.

2.
Indo-European family: Spanish, German, Lithuanian, Russian, Greek, Iranian.
Uralic (Finno-Ugric) family: Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian.
Turkic family: Tatar, Azerbaijani, Turkish.
Caucasian family: Georgian.

3.
The following pronunciation correspondences are observed between Polish and Russian words: b-b, k-k, x –ch [x], ch – cz [ch], p (hard) - r, p (soft) - rz [z], l (hard) - l, l (soft) - li. In addition, Polish [a] can correspond to Russian. This correspondence occurs before two consonants. Now let’s try to write down these words in transcription and translate them into Russian:
rzepa – [zhepa] – turnip. Everything is fine.
gorzeli - [gozhel] - burned. Everything is fine again.
burza – [buzha] – storm. No problem.
grzech - [gzhekh] - sin. Everything is fine.
This means that the correct answer is D): marzla – [majla].
According to the rules established above, the Polish [majla] must correspond to the Russian merla. But there is no such word in Russian.

4.
Answer: D). In the word fox and lectorium null ending.
A) Dining room - flock (in the word dining room the ending is aya, in the word flock - ya).
B) Tailor is a hero (in the word hero there is a zero ending, in the word tailor – oh.)
C) Rybachy – worker (In the word fisherman there is a zero ending, in the word worker there is a zero ending).

5.
The proposals differ in composition.
1. A delightful overnight stay on the road. One-part sentence, nominative, distributed only by definitions, agreed and inconsistent.

2. Overnight on the way due to bad weather. A two-part sentence, incomplete, there is no predicate, but there is a circumstance of the reason related to the predicate, common).

6.
In the Russian language there are paired and unpaired hard consonants. For example: [B] - [B], [T] - [T], etc. Always solid unpaired ones are [zh], [w], [ts]. Once upon a time, the sounds [zh], [sh], [t] were soft and words with them were written like this: belly, awl. In the 13th century, the hardening of hissing [zh], [sh], and in the 14th-15th centuries - [ts] occurred. Words with these sounds began to be pronounced firmly, but the spelling remained the same. The letter I after Zh, Sh, Ts recalls the former softness of hissing sounds and the sound [ts]. The final hardening of the sound [ts] in the 16th - 17th centuries. reflected in the letter: fathers, streets, Lisitsyn, chubby.
We write: “The gypsy on tiptoe tutted to the chicken: “Tsits!”
After the hardening of C in the Russian language, after this letter, it became possible to write the letter O with an accent, E - without an accent: seltso-towel.

7.
Soar - live, abide. OBVitati – loss of root B – habitation. Soar - dwell - vital (room for living) - related words.

8.
Paronym - from Greek. para – near, past and onyma – name. Words similar in sound, but different in meaning and structure. Subscription - subscriber, bone - bony - inert.

10th grade

Russian language and literature

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. - The mother loved her son and was proud of him.

The witness testified that he saw...

B) A memorial monument is installed on the square. - The monument is installed on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. - There was an incident with him.

1. Words coffee, coffee, etc. were masculine. The word coffee is closely associated with these older forms. By the end of the 19th century they became colloquial. And the preserved form of the word COFFEE (masculine) entered our standardized literary language.

2. The word coffee in modern Russian is masculine. Allowed - neuter gender.

3. These words are cognate, since they have the same root: -tek- (in the word flow), -tok- (flow), -tok- (east), - tek- (nautek);

Historical root with alternating vowels E\O and Shch\Ch\K (mother-in-law - old school). The initial meaning of the verb TESCHI is “to run, to move quickly.”

In the modern Russian language, only in the dialect nautek the memory of the original meaning of the word (to move quickly) has been preserved.

4.. Pronoun, according to the outstanding philologist V.V. Vinogradov, a special part of speech in modern Russian. Firstly, a pronoun is a part of speech that does not have its own meaning, but replaces words of other parts of speech. For example, in the phrase Yesterday we met a neighbor, he was very old, the pronoun HE replaces the noun neighbor. With the help of pronouns, the speaker either points to a person, object, sign, quantity, or generalizes them, but does not name them. For example, with the pronoun such a speaker indicates a characteristic, with the pronoun so much - with the quantity, and with the help of the interrogative pronoun who? asks about a face or persons. No other independent part of speech has such a feature. Secondly, the peculiarity of pronouns is that they allow you to avoid repetition of words in the text, since they are a means of communication between parts of sentences and sentences as a whole: Yesterday we met a neighbor, he was very old. The pronoun OH in this sentence is a means of communication.
Another interesting feature of pronouns is that the personal pronouns you and you form the basis of speech etiquette: YOU are used to address each other in the family, between relatives, and friends; on YOU - people little known and unfamiliar. The pronoun YOU is also accepted in official and official settings.

A.S. Pushkin uses precisely this semantic feature of personal pronouns. Lyrical hero A.S. Pushkina speaks of the desire to move from official relationships to loved ones, hence the cordial you.

5. Indo-European family: Spanish, German, Lithuanian, Russian, Greek, Iranian.

Uralic (Finno-Ugric) family: Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian.

Turkic family: Tatar, Azerbaijani, Turkish.

Caucasian family: Georgian.

6.In the Russian language there are paired and unpaired hard consonants. For example: [B] - [B], [T] - [T], etc. Always solid unpaired ones are [zh], [w], [ts]. Once upon a time, the sounds [zh], [sh], [t] were soft and words with them were written like this: belly, awl. In the 13th century, the hardening of hissing [zh], [sh], and in the 14th-15th centuries - [ts] occurred. Words with these sounds began to be pronounced firmly, but the spelling remained the same. The letter I after Zh, Sh, Ts recalls the former softness of hissing sounds and the sound [ts]. The final hardening of the sound [ts] in the 16th - 17th centuries. reflected in the letter: fathers, streets, Lisitsyn, chubby.

We write: “The gypsy on tiptoe tutted to the chicken: “Tsits!”

After the hardening of C in the Russian language, after this letter, it became possible to write the letter O with an accent, E - without an accent: seltso-towel.

7. Soar – live, abide. OBVitati – loss of root B – habitation. Soar - dwell - vital (room for living) - related words.

8. A. I. S. Turgenev “Notes of a Hunter” (“Date”).

B. I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons.”

V. F. M. Dostoevsky, “Crime and Punishment.”

G. L. N. Tolstoy, “War and Peace.”

D. V. G. Korolenko “Children of the Dungeon.”

9.2. What was the name of the first published work by M. Yu. Lermontov, signed with his name? Where was it printed? (“Borodino”, “Contemporary”)

. 9.3. What are the poems by M. Yu. Lermontov that depict the Caucasus? ( "Mtsyri", "Circassians", " Caucasian prisoner", "Hadji Abrek", "Demon", "Ismail Bey").

9.4. In what types of art did M. Yu. Lermontov’s talent manifest itself?

9.5. Which outstanding Russian artist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries illustrated M. Yu. Lermontov’s poem “The Demon”? ( M. A. Vrubel).

Russian Language Olympiad ( school stage) 7th grade 2012 – 2013 academic year

1 task – for each correct answer – 0.5 points, maximum – 6 points.

Place emphasis on the words:

Hyphen, calling, contract, cakes, interest, catalog, arrived, put, draw, funds, dry, exorbitant prices.

2 task - for each correct answer - 0.5 points, total - 5 points.

Solve a spelling problem. Fill in the missing letters.

Unpretentious taste, being abroad, irresistible fear, national priorities, looking for a place, unpretentious animal, seeing an orphan, stumbling stone, signs of stumbling, presumption of innocence .

3 task – for the correct answer – 1 point.

How many words are there in the Russian language that consist of just one letter? What parts of speech are they?

4 task – for the correct answer -0.5 points, 3 points in total.

Write down the words that are formed if you read in reverse order transcription of words:

Hatch, burn, keel, Arab, ice, crab.

5 task – for the correct answer – 2 points.

The sports commentator said: “Kovalenko, Chukhleb and Sedykh performed especially well. All three are on the national team.”

Is it a men's team or a women's team? Explain your point of view.

Task 6 – for the correct answer – 0.5 points, total 6 points

Distribute the words into three groups: a) with a zero ending, b) a phonetically expressed ending, c) without an ending.

Priceless, powerful, wolfish, danger, kangaroo, home, saved, good, more expensive, left, yours, buy.

Task 7 – maximum number – 10 points. The task is assessed according to the following criteria: logic, consistency, argumentation, harmony, expressiveness.

Write a miniature essay “In the original autumn there is a short but wonderful time...”

Maximum – 40 points.

Answers from the school stage of the Russian language Olympiad, grade 7, 2012 – 2013 academic year

1 task.

Hyphen, call, contract, cakes, percentage, catalog, arrived, deposited, draw, funds, dry, at exorbitant prices.

Task 2.

Unpretentious taste, stay abroad, insurmountable fear, national priorities, seek shelter, unpretentious animal, despise the orphan, stumbling block, punctuation marks, presumption of innocence.

3 task.

One pronoun – I; two conjunctions - A, I; five prepositions - O, U, S, K, V.

4 task.

Kul, leather, face, pair, roofing felt, park.

Task 5.

Masculine, collective noun three used with noun husband. sort of

6 task.

Zero: mighty, wolfish, danger, saved, buy

Phonetically expressed ending: priceless, good, one's own

Without ending: kangaroo, home, more expensive, left

Russian Language Olympiad (school stage) (8th grade)

1 .Place emphasis on the words:

Self-interest, for a long time, deepen, condolences, intercede, Christian, meager, dancer, blinds, wholesale. (0.5 per correct answer, 5 points)

2 .Choose as many phrases with prepositions as possible AT in different meanings.

(0.5 per correct answer, 4 points)

3. Complete the sentences you started with suitable vocabulary words from the list, putting them in the correct form. (1 point for a correct answer written spelling correctly, 7 points)

1) In order not to get lost and choose the right direction of movement, you need the right...

2) A space with clearly defined boundaries is called...

3) An officer assigned to a superior to carry out special assignments is called...

4) Great luck for a collector to acquire a rare...

5) For a position, title, even a hand and heart, you need to find...

6) Wanting to describe distinctive properties someone, give him...

7)Earthly, friendly and pleasant, confidential or family

May be…

Or(?)entir, i(l,ll)ustration, te(r,rr)itoria, ex…mplyar, tr…buna, conve…r, adjutant, k…m…tet,…tm…sphere, pr ...t...ndent, o(k,kk)upation, x...r...cteristics, pr...z...dent, ...gr (s,ss)ia.

4 . What significant parts of speech words can end in A? Give examples. (Any forms of words are acceptable.) (0.5 points for the correct answer, 5 points)

5 . What changes in grammatical structure Russian language can be observed in the example of an excerpt from “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” by A.S. Pushkin? (1 point for correct answer, 2 points)

The prince walks by the blue sea,

He doesn’t take his eyes off the blue sea.

6. Determine the endings in the words: Messing with someone's fifty frolicking children. Which word differs from others in its structure and why? (1 point for completion and 1 point for answer; 7 points)

7. Write down all the phrases from the text, determine the types of syntactic connections and methods of subordinating connections in the phrases. (1 point for correct answer, 5 points)

It was evening. An unpleasant wind was blowing, and it was cold... But there was no snow falling from above, and it was not very dark: the moon was rising behind the clouds.

Total10 points

8. 1. Determine the type of speech, text style,

2.Indicate the artistic means that help the author create vivid images.

Present your answer in the form of coherent text.

Ekaterina Ivanovna sat down and hit the keys with both hands; and then immediately struck again with all her might...

Ekaterina Ivanovna played a difficult passage, interesting precisely because of its difficulty, long and monotonous, and Startsev, listening, pictured to himself how stones were falling from a high mountain, and he wanted them to stop falling as soon as possible, and at the same time Ekaterina Ivanovna, pink from tense, strong, energetic, with a curl of hair falling on her forehead, he really liked...

A.P.Chekhov

Total 6 points Total 51 points

Answers (Russian language – 8th grade)

1.Kor s there, above O lgo, deepen And oh, sable e knowledge, progress A secret, Christians And n, m And h e ry, dance O lady, blinds And, wholesale O vy.

2.School at embassy, at school garden, was shy at strangers, kept at himself, appeared at tie, at his abilities at help board, etc.

3. 1) ...landmarks.

2) ... territory.

3) ...adjutant.

4) ...a copy.

5) ...applicant.

6) ...characteristics.

7) ... atmosphere.

4. Noun names (river, elephant, window, shore), cr. adj. (smart), verbs (walked), cr. adverb (hidden), adverb (grumble), adverb (for a long time), number (two), pronoun (she).

5. In modern Russian, short adjectives are not declined and do not act as definitions, as in an excerpt from Pushkin’s fairy tale.

6. Carried+ A+get with someone+ them-five+ yu+ten+ yu frolic+box+ them+children+ mi. The word is different - children, since it is the only one that does not end in the middle.

7. Unpleasant wind – sub., ex., did not come from above – sub., approx., no snow fell – sub., ex., not very dark – sub., approx., stood behind the clouds – sub., ex.

8. Description, artistic; epithets, comparisons; image of E.K., playing an instrument, music.

Russian Language Olympiad for 9th grade (school stage)

Quarter, religion, catalog, spark, provision, dispensary, petition, scanty, moldy, frosty.

a) there are more sounds than letters;

b) in which there are more letters than sounds.

For his bride

Prince Elisha

Meanwhile, he jumps around the world.

No way! He cries bitterly

And whoever he asks

His question is tricky for everyone;

Who laughs in his eyes,

Who would rather turn away;

To the red sun at last

Well done. (A. Pushkin)

Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).

You should only hug when they want to offend you. If they (don’t) want to, and the reason for the offense is an accident, then why will they be offended? (Not) being angry..to clear up the (mis)understanding and that’s all. Well, what if they want to offend? Before responding to an insult with an insult, you should think about whether you should stoop to resentment? After all, resentment usually lies somewhere low and you should bend down to it in order to raise it.

If you still decide to be offended, then first perform some mathematical operation: subtraction, division, etc. Let’s say you were insulted for something for which you are only partly to blame. Subtract from your feelings of resentment everything that (does not) apply to you. Let’s say that you were offended out of the motives of the blokes.. divide your feelings into the motives of the blokes who caused the offensive remark. By performing some necessary mathematical operation in your mind, you will be able to respond to an insult with greater dignity, which will be the more dignified less than value you are giving offense. Up to certain limits, of course.

In general, excessive touchiness is a sign of a lack of intelligence or some kind of complex. Be smart. (D.S. Likhachev)

	Nouns
Verb
Adverb
Pretext
Participle
Short Communion
Pronoun
Short adjective
Numeral

1. Linguistic task. In A.A. Tarkovsky’s poem “Peter’s Executions” we read:

The chopping block is in front of me

Stands in the square

Chervonnaya shirt

Doesn't let you forget.

Determine the meaning of the highlighted word. What can you say about its origin? Why did the poet use this word in his poem?

Hand, Victoria, Lanits, Blistavitsa, sail, shuytsa, interpreter, that is, thief, chaga.

7. “Composing the text.” Tell us about your city, about the changes that have taken place in it in your memory, about what it is famous for and why it is dear to you. Use given beginning. Try to see the unexpected in the familiar. Write about it in a way that will interest the reader. Title your essay - miniature. (10 points)

You get used to the place where you were born and live, as if it were your home. Everything about it is familiar. There is no time to stop and look back...

But there are moments when you see your native village (village, village) as if from the outside.

ANSWERS:

Place emphasis on these words:

Quart A l, religion E Denmark, skated ABOUT G, AND skra, provide E reading, dispensary E p, move A mystery, miz E front, front E turn black, for AND ndevet.

Only 2 points (0.2 points for each word).

Write the words from the text into two groups:

a) there are more sounds than letters: BRIDE, OWN, SORT (since the letters Y and E after a vowel mean 2 sounds); ELISHA, HIM, HIM (the letter E at the beginning of the word means 2 sounds)

b) in which there are more letters than sounds: BITTER (b does not indicate a sound); TURN AWAY, LAUGH (TS denotes the sound C); TO THE SUN (the letter L does not indicate a sound)

For each one is correct specified word– 0.4 points. For the correct comment of each word - 0.1 points.

Fill in the missing letters and add the missing punctuation marks:

You should only be offended when they want to offend you. If they don’t want to, and the reason for the offense is an accident, then why be offended? Without getting angry, clear up the misunderstanding - that’s all. Well, what if they want to offend? Before responding to an insult with an insult, it is worth thinking: should one stoop to being offended? After all, resentment usually lies somewhere low and you should bend down to it in order to pick it up.

If you still decide to be offended, then first perform some mathematical operation - subtraction, division, etc. Let's say you were insulted for something for which you were only partly to blame. Subtract from your feelings of resentment everything that does not apply to you. Let's say that you were offended for noble reasons - divide your feelings into the noble motives that caused the offensive remark, etc. By performing some necessary mathematical operation in your mind, you will be able to respond to an insult with greater dignity, which will be the more noble the less importance you attach to the insult. Up to certain limits, of course.

In general, excessive touchiness is a sign of a lack of intelligence or some kind of complex. Be smart. (D.S. Likhachev)

The maximum number of points is 5.

Fill in the table with nouns that are homonymous with other parts of speech. Case forms can be used.

Total 4 points (0.5 points for each word).

CHERVONY - red, scarlet, the color of blood.

In the Old Slavonic language there was a word bloody, in Old Russian – Cherven- red.

Used to create historical flavor. Judging by the title, the poem is about the times of Peter the Great’s ascension to the throne and the execution of the archers who acted on the side of Peter I’s sister, Sophia.

For correctly determined meaning of a word - 1 point. For an explanation of the origin of the word - 1 point. For a comment on the function of a word - 1 point.

The maximum number of points is 3.

Select to outdated words modern synonyms:

Hand – right hand; Victoria - victory; Lanita - cheeks; blistavitsa - lightning; sail - sail;

shuytsa – left hand; interpreter - translator; that is to say - that is; thief - thief; chaga – slave.

Only 2 points (0.2 points for each word).

Task 10.Total 10 points.

School stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren of the 2012-2013 academic year in the Russian language.

Quests

10th grade

1 . Correct grammatical errors in the examples given.

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.

B) A memorial monument is installed on the square.

D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.

Total 2 points

2 . It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter е is constantly replaced in books and newspapers by the letter е. It’s no wonder that you completely forget where Ё is written, where E is written.

Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:

Custody, scam, shuttle, newborn.

Total1 point

3 . Which words have the stress on the last syllable?

Blinds, gas pipeline, fortune teller, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.

Total 3 points, 0.5 for each correct answer

4 . There are many “paired words” in our language: watchman-guard, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and half-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.

This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river really existed? What could its name mean? Give reasons for your answer.

Total 5 points

5 . Find a pair in which the words have the same endings:

A) Dining room – flock B) Tailor – hero C) Fisherman – worker D) Lecture hall – fox

Total 2 points

6 . Give an interpretation of the linguistic term paronym. Give examples.

Total 2 points

7 . Place the missing punctuation marks, insert missing letters where necessary and open the brackets. Complete tasks for the text.

Early in the morning, when everyone was asleep, I walked out of the stuffy hot hut on my feet and as if I wasn’t on the street, but stepped out into the quiet (in)explicable transparency of the sun - such a freshness overwhelmed me. The grass had not yet dried out from the dew, although there was no longer the shine of dew when large gray drops hung on the grass.

From the main street of the quiet village a path led into a lane downhill. The mountain became steeper and steeper, and a foggy river sparkled ahead, and behind it, the meadow expanses that went (into) the distance (distance) shimmered with colors. This is Peksha, the first decent river on our way!

Along the bank, along the bank, I reached the mill dam, which was now broken..and. The water fell on the willow tree sticking out from the broken body of the dam and, falling, was crushed against it so that shreds of foam floated in the quiet mill pool below the dam. The willow tree hung over the pool. N.. one fisherman n.. could look at this calmly. It is precisely such mill pools that are described in fishing books as the most faithful and reliable haven for fish.

(157 words. V. Soloukhin. Vladimir country roads)

Assignments to the text:

1) find cases of tautology found in the text; are they justified here? Give reasons for your answer;

2) determine the meaning of words whirlpool And alley appearing in the text. Put emphasis on them;

3) word whirlpool is an integral part of a well-known phraseological unit. Name this phraseological unit and indicate its meaning.

7. Creative work

Write a miniature essay in an artistic style in the genre of a story on the topic “Book”.

Total 10 points

Total 37 points

Keys

10th grade

1. Norms of the Russian literary language

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. - The mother loved her son and was proud of him.

The witness testified that he saw...

B) A memorial monument is installed on the square. - The monument is installed on the square.

D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. - There was an incident with him. Total2 points

2.E is written in a nutshell: guardianship, scam. Total1 point

3.In all words. Blinds, gas pipeline, fortune teller, call, oil pipeline, catalogue. Total 3 points

4. Words with incomplete agreement came to us in the Russian language from Old Church Slavonic. The presence of disagreement is a sign of Old Slavonicisms. They were considered words of solemn high style.

The Smorodina River is an epic, ominous river. Currants are stinking, smelling of stench. Total5 points

5. Answer: D). The words fox and lecturer have a zero ending.

A) Dining room - flock (in the word dining room the ending is aya, in the word flock - ya).

B) Tailor is a hero (in the word hero there is a zero ending, in the word tailor – oh.)

C) Rybachy – worker (In the word fisherman there is a zero ending, in the word worker there is a zero ending).

Total2 points

6.Paronym – from Greek. para – near, past and onyma – name. Words similar in sound, but different in meaning and structure. Subscription - subscriber, bone - bony - inert.

Total 2 points

7. Early in the morning, when everyone was asleep, I tiptoed out of the stuffy, hot hut and it was as if I was not on the street, but stepped out into the quiet, inexplicably transparent sunny water - such freshness overwhelmed me. The grass had not yet dried out from the dew, although there was no longer any shine of dew when large gray drops hung on the grass.

From the main street of the quiet village a path led into a lane downhill. The mountain became steeper and steeper, and a foggy river sparkled ahead, and behind it the meadow expanses stretching into the distant distance shimmered with colors. This is Peksha, the first decent river on our way!

Along the bank, along the bank, I reached the mill dam, which was now broken. The water fell on the willow tree sticking out from the broken body of the dam and, falling, was crushed against it so that shreds of foam floated along the quiet mill whirlpool below the dam. The willow tree hung over the pool. No fisherman could look at this calmly. It is these mill pools that are described in fishing books as the most faithful and reliable refuge for fish.

Score: 5 points (0+ 0; 0+1) 4 points (1+0; 1+1; 2+0) 3 points (3+ 0…0+3) 0 b more than 3or and/or 3 points.

Assignments to the text:

1) find cases of tautology found in the text: Along the shore, along the shore I got to the mill dam...- such a repetition (tautology) is justified, since the author shows us the caution and leisureliness of his movement along the river bank; into the distance - this combination is often found in oral works folk art and means "very far" (Other comments are possible) (2 points )

2) determine the meaning of words whirlpool And alley appearing in the text. Put emphasis on them: Ómut- “1) a whirlpool on a river formed by a countercurrent; 2) a deep hole at the bottom of a river or lake" 1 ( 1 point ); passage- “alley, small narrow street (colloquial)»( 1 point ).

3) word whirlpool is an integral part of a well-known phraseological unit. Name this phraseological unit and indicate its meaning: quietwhirlpool (1 point) - disapproving- about a modest, calm person, but capable of deceiving this first impression ( 1 point ). The expression arose as a result of the splitting of the proverb There are devils in still waters (1 point ).

Total 12 points

8. Creative work

Evaluated

· quality of coherent text: completeness and depth of content, logic of presentation; originality of judgments;

· linguistic and speech design of the work: clarity, accuracy, simplicity of expression of thoughts in speech structures, stylistic unity, emotionality of style, literacy;

· aesthetic taste: construction of the text in the unity of content and form, absence of sociologization and vulgarization in judgments, careful attitude to the author’s style when selectively quoting a literary text.

Total 10 points

Total 37 points

1 Indication of at least one of the meanings of the word should be considered the correct answer.