What items are needed to become an English translator? What subjects do I need to take to become a translator? Entrance exams for admission

The profession of translator is gaining popularity on the Russian labor market. What is this work? What types of activities does it include?

Who should study in this specialty? What is wages specialist? Let's talk about everything in detail.

Professional translator - description and characteristics of the profession

Some people think that it is enough to learn well to get a job. foreign language. But this activity is not as simple as it seems at first glance. From professional qualities a specialist sometimes depends on the success of negotiations and the conclusion of an important deal.

Translation can be oral or written. Written specialists translate texts, fiction and other works, and documents.

Interpretation is divided into consecutive and simultaneous. Consecutive interpreting is often used in situations where a speaker is speaking in front of large audience. In this case, he pauses after a certain phrase, and the translator reproduces what was said in another language. Consecutive interpreting is also often used in negotiations.

Simultaneous translation is different in that it is carried out during the speaker’s speech. It is much more complex and requires the following qualities:

attentiveness;
literacy;
good command of the language.

In this case, the interpreter usually sits in a special booth. The work requires a lot of mental effort, so specialists work in shifts of 20-30 minutes with an hour break.

Professions related to foreign languages

If you know foreign languages, you can master other professions. Foreign languages open up many new opportunities.

What do people with knowledge of foreign languages do:

teacher;
linguist;
guide translator;
literary translator;
transcriber.

Knowledge of a foreign language may be required not only in professions related to it. Sometimes Russian companies cooperate with foreign ones. Then knowledge of the language will be a plus for an employee of such a company.

How to become a good translator

To become the most the best specialist, you need to know many nuances of the profession. For this You should study works compiled by qualified professional translators. In them you can find descriptions of many errors that interfere talented people move on.

For example, the most common mistake is literal translation. And the task is to convey meaning. It is important to understand that each language has its own style and way of presentation. You need to feel the language.

To do this, you can try to put yourself in the author’s shoes and ask next question: “How would he say this phrase if he spoke my language or the language into which I need to translate?”

One more thing - the English language will no longer surprise anyone. Good specialist Must know several foreign languages, preferably rare ones.

Russian universities with a specialty in Translation and Translation Studies

The peculiarity of the profession is that translators are required in various areas and areas of life, for example, you can become a military translator. Therefore, appropriate education is available in military, humanities, physics and mathematics, and in various other institutes.

Examples of Russian universities with this specialty:

Institute international law and economics named after Griboyedov.
Moscow state university communication routes.
Moscow international school translators.
Institute of Linguistics, Moscow Energy Institute.
Nevsky Institute of Language and Culture in St. Petersburg.
International Academy of Business and Management.
Far Eastern Institute of Foreign Languages.
Ural State Pedagogical University.

You can enroll in first or second higher education. This best way learn a profession.

University - almost the only way get a profession. Colleges do not train translators. Translation courses are gaining popularity. However, it is better not to forget that a diploma can play an important role.

What exams do you need to take?

To be able to become a translator, you need to pass Russian language, as well as social studies and foreign languages as additional subjects.

You can get a profession at the Faculty of Foreign Languages.

How many years does it take to study to become a translator?

The time you will have to spend on training depends on the choice of program. It takes 5 years to study to become a specialist, and 4 years to become a bachelor.

If you choose courses, no one guarantees you either subsequent employment or the quality of knowledge. But the duration of training will be no more than 12 months.

Where can a translator work?

The translator’s place of work depends on the direction of activity he chooses. Most students begin to earn extra money as written translations during their studies. This can be done without leaving home, via the Internet.

There are many platforms and online sites that require translators. True, you won’t earn much from this, but you can get the first skills.

After training, you can go into teaching or get a job in a foreign company. The position of a personal assistant provides many opportunities for career advancement.

What is the salary of a translator in Moscow

Payment for work varies. It all depends on the experience, professionalism, area of activity, company.

Beginning specialists will receive from 20,000 to 40,000 rubles per month.

With the acquisition of experience and professional qualities, new opportunities will open up. Over time, income can grow to 100,000-125,000 rubles.

Career growth and development prospects

Currently international cooperation It's just developing. The growth of the economy and the expansion of sales of many companies have made the profession of translator in demand. Many companies are willing to pay specialists high wages.

True professionals are worth their weight in gold in the labor market. Therefore, career growth and development depends only on the translator’s willingness to grow and improve.

Is it worth studying to be a translator: the pros and cons of the profession

Pros of the job:

Opportunity to work as a freelancer. In this case, the employee has freedom of action. You can set your schedule and work at your own discretion.
No income ceiling. If you work with foreign bureaus or foreign customers, you can significantly increase your income.
There is always an opportunity to work or, as they say, “you won’t be left without work.” Translators are constantly needed. But even if it is not possible to get a job in any company, you can again start freelancing.

Disadvantages of work:

Great competition and difficulties when starting. It will be difficult for a novice translator to find a job without experience.
Health problems. They usually occur among freelancers. If you constantly sit at the computer, your vision will decrease. There is also a possibility of curvature of the spine and problems with posture.
Low wages in Russia. Not everyone manages to reach international level at work, and wages in Russian companies do not please anyone.

It is worth studying to become a translator for those who truly love foreign languages, read books in the original, watch films, and travel often.

Translation is not just an activity. It is quite possible that this will become a lifestyle. It's important to love your future profession to get satisfaction.

Inyaz sounds proud. The competition for such a faculty is the most frantic, and the prices for training are the most exorbitant. And yet, there are no fewer people who want to become experts in a foreign language. Obviously, the difficulties of admission and difficult studies do not frighten future philologists. Why? Yes, because it was always believed that a person with such an education would have the whole world at his feet. Is this really true? And what awaits a graduate after 5 years of foreign language?

And anything can await him. But more often than not, yesterday's student becomes:

— teacher foreign language:

In a budgetary educational institution (school, college, university, kindergarten);
. in a commercial educational institution (private school/kindergarten, club);
. in foreign language courses;

— tutor:

Individual lessons with children/adults;
. group classes with children/adults;
. preparation for international exams;
. preparation for entering a foreign language course;

—translator:

Simultaneous/written translations at foreign language bureaus;
. simultaneous/written translations on an individual basis;
. personal translator;

—specialist in the field of tourism or hotel business:

Tourism Manager;
. employee at the reception in a hotel;
. other specialties in a travel agency/hotel;

—a specialist with a narrow profile, with knowledge of a foreign language(for example, foreign trade manager, assistant lawyer, etc.);

— government employee:

Work in an embassy/consulate/work in the Ministry of Defense/Ministry of Foreign Affairs/KGB/Ministry of Internal Affairs;

—a specialist working abroad;

—owner/director of his own private school/club for learning foreign languages.

And it often turns out that a foreign language graduate uses the acquired knowledge only for personal needs: that is, he travels or communicates with people he is interested in, while working in a completely different field that has nothing to do with language. This begs the question: why? 5 years of study - a disaster? The bottom line is that every profession has its pros and cons.

Take, for example, teachers. It’s a noble cause, and being involved in the education of the younger generation also evokes pleasant emotions. In addition, you can enjoy some benefits: for example, you can relax for almost the whole summer, while others carve out 14 miserable days for vacation. And especially lucky teachers can even get an apartment. Add to this the opportunity to earn extra money as a tutor/translator - and you get a completely worthy option. However, this is probably where all the advantages end. Except that the specialty of a foreign language teacher is always in demand, and the school director is sometimes ready to dance the Krakovian for joy if a young specialist from the philology department comes to him.

After this dance comes the cons. Firstly, the salary is meager. Secondly, weak capabilities career growth(unless you first rise to the position of head teacher, and then to the director of the school/university). Thirdly, a female team with all its famous problems. And finally, high workloads, stress, communication with parents who-know-how-to-teach-you-better will also appeal to few people.

The situation is better for teachers who work in a commercial educational institution. First of all, their salary is happier and the workload is less. Other advantages include a younger team and the ability to create your own schedule.

And the teachers on the courses were even luckier. Because there is no high responsibility for the life and health of students, earnings are quite high, and employment is small. But you need to constantly maintain your level of foreign language at its best. But maybe that's even for the better. Moreover, the courses usually have native speakers, communication with whom is only beneficial.

Tutors- a special caste. Of course, their image could easily hide a current teacher at a school/university/course (why not?). But there are many graduates who do only tutoring and nothing else. Because in this option, the earnings can be very good, there is less stress, and the schedule is completely free. Tutoring can also be perfectly combined with the functions of a tutor, but then you will have to limit yourself to working in one family. If desired, in addition to individual lessons Doing it in groups is also an option.

But again, nothing is perfect. Being a tutor has its own challenges. And the most important of them is the need to host strangers at home or spend the whole day traveling to see students. And in rainy weather/frost/hurricane/heat - this is not the most pleasant experience. Another thing is that if you conduct English classes via Skype, then weather factors disappear. But it’s even worse if one day you realize that in the student’s family you are perceived as one of the servants.

However, the benefits of working as a tutor are many. Especially if he specializes in one thing. For example, in preparation for international exams or admission to a prestigious university for the Faculty of Philology. Here, earnings can be an order of magnitude higher, and you can work according to the standard scheme with almost everyone. As a result, with a minimum of effort and time, the tutor receives significant fees.

IN translators I’ll go and let them teach me. This is what students enrolling in the Faculty of Philology are mainly looking for. However, not all translators make really good money. The highest, as a rule, is among those who work personal translator. This is a prestigious position, and it pays well, and the workload is usually low, and even with different interesting people and important people can communicate. Often such work is accompanied by frequent trips abroad - an excellent reason to travel a lot. But for family man the option of regular business trips is not always suitable.

In this case, you can work as a translator in an agency or individually. In the first version, employment will be stable, but the schedule will be tight. In the second, it's the other way around.

Specialist in the field of tourism and hotel business doesn’t roll around like cheese in butter. Especially if he is a manager at a travel agency. Small earnings, long working hours and high workloads are guaranteed. But there is an opportunity to see the world at the expense of the company, the work is interesting, and gradually you can “curry favor” to more high position or even open your own company selling travel packages.

If this specialist is a hotel employee, then career growth is very limited. On the other hand, working in a hotel is interesting, and there is always a chance to communicate with very interesting people.

Government employee- aerobatics. In addition to high incomes and numerous privileges, such work opens the door to a world of limitless opportunities. And the only drawback is that not every graduate can grab such a tasty morsel. In addition, working in an embassy/consulate/Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other government bodies is associated with a certain risk: no one can be immune from the fact that they will not be extreme in deciding some global problem between different states.

Subspecialty specialist with knowledge of a foreign language- this, on the one hand, is a very well paid employee, and they are eagerly looking for him during the day. On the other hand, there are no guarantees that this specialty will be in demand tomorrow.

Specialist working abroad- too much broad concept. After all, it’s one thing to be a waitress in London, and quite another to be an assistant to a casino owner in Monte Carlo.

Owner/director of his own school/club- high income and independence with all that it entails: competition, the need to move your brainchild and solve problems with staff/regulatory authorities. But you always have money and do what you love.

Scary? Not everything is as bad as it seems. In any business there are pros and cons. And how much they will outweigh each other is up to the graduate to decide. For some, a high income overcomes all possible difficulties. For others, peace and stability are more important. What would you choose? Or maybe you can add your thoughts on the pros/cons?

But in general: how did your fate turn out after foreign language? Are you ultimately satisfied with your current situation and would you choose the same path if you had the opportunity to go back?

In modern business there is a tendency towards constant cooperation with foreign partners. This means that any company operating on international arena, must have at least one linguist-translator on its staff. This profession Today it is also in demand because many companies are seeking to translate their official websites into foreign languages.

Qualified translator will be required for business trips abroad, for conducting negotiations, and for translating correspondence coming from foreign colleagues. Knowing that the demand for specialists in this field is quite high, many school graduates who speak a foreign language well want to become a translator. If you are thinking about mastering this profession, then our material will be very useful to you.

Exams for translators

To qualify as a linguist-translator, graduates need to score as many Unified State Examination points as possible in the following disciplines:

Russian;
foreign language;
literature or history (to choose from).

At the same time state exam assumes the possibility of passing only four languages:

English,
French,
Spanish,
German

As a rule, when entering a university in the first year of study, the main emphasis is on in-depth study of your specialized language. In some institutions, a second language is introduced into the program from the second or third semester. In this case, the choice of a second language is made by the dean of the faculty, and not by students. Therefore, when searching for a university that suits you, be sure to ask about the additional foreign language. you have to study.

It is also worth clarifying exactly which subjects you need to pass in order to enter the university of your choice. Some educational institutions additional interviews are conducted in a foreign language and require written tests. All detailed information you can get it from the faculty dean's office.

Preparation for Unified State Exam is better start a year before the date of exams and admission to university. First of all, this applies to a foreign language, which requires deep knowledge of grammar and vocabulary. The Unified State Exam will also test your skills in perceiving and understanding foreign speech, your ability to speak the language, writing and reading. This is a fairly serious exam that requires preparation.

Where to apply to become a translator

Nowadays it is very difficult to find a true master of his craft, knowledgeable in translations. Some translators today cannot find an open position or work as freelancers for a small fee. However, many qualified specialists are engaged in truly prestigious jobs in large companies, well-known publishing houses or embassies. Why is this happening? Poor knowledge does not mean that a person studied poorly: perhaps he was simply taught by weak teachers.

Not all universities can provide high-quality knowledge, therefore, when choosing a university, you should study its history in detail, look at the performance statistics of students in linguistic departments, and pay attention to the teaching staff. If possible, it is worth talking with graduates or senior students of the proposed place of study and find out all the ins and outs of the faculty that attracted you.

There are a number of educational institutions in Moscow that have long established themselves as the most prestigious linguistic universities in the country, where you can enroll as a linguist translator:

Moscow state institute international relations;
Moscow State Linguistic University;
Moscow Institute of Foreign Languages;
Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov (faculty " graduate School Translation" and the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Regional Studies);
Moscow Institute of Linguistics.

Translator - general concept specialists involved in interpreting oral or writing from one language to another. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in foreign languages and Russian language and literature (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

There are several explanations for where different languages came from. For example, the Bible describes the legend about the Tower of Babel. According to this legend, God confused the languages of the tower builders because of their desire to surpass him and excessive pride. People stopped understanding each other and went their separate ways. To the globe never finishing the construction of a tower that was supposed to reach the heavens.

There is an explanation in the difference in the language of people and with scientific point vision. More in prehistoric times people started talking in different languages due to separation due to the mountains, deserts and oceans located between them. Languages were formed in isolation among different tribes; one tribe had little contact with others. How more degree geographical isolation, the more different the language is. On the plains, where it's easier to move, individual languages occupy very large spaces (Russian, for example). But whatever the background, there has long been a need for people who know more than just one native language.

Majority modern people knows not only his own language, but can also speak a foreign language to some extent. Tourism is actively developing, and with it comes the need to communicate with foreigners, to understand at least superficially the language of the country you are traveling to. Most often the population studies English language, which is increasingly taking up space universal language international communication.

But for professional translation, competent, prompt and clear, people with special education and experience. Such specialists are called translators. IN in a general sense Translators are divided into oral and written.

An important quality of an interpreter is the ability to create an atmosphere of mutual understanding and partnership. The specialist must understand that the success of the negotiations largely depends on him. He should help you find common language people with different cultures, mentalities and understanding of business differently.

There are two types interpreters- sequential and synchronous.

A consecutive interpreter is indispensable business negotiations, at events where some of the participants speak one language and some speak another. In such cases, the speaker delivers his speech with short pauses so that the interpreter can formulate the phrase in the language of the listeners.

Simultaneous translation- the most difficult type of translation. Such translation is performed using specialized simultaneous translation equipment. A synchronized player must speak a foreign language almost better than his native language. The difficulty of the profession lies in the need to quickly understand and translate what is heard, and sometimes speak at the same time as the speaker. The most valued specialists are those who know how to construct competent and informative sentences that do not allow pauses in their speech.

Translators can translate technical, legal, fiction, business documents. Currently, more and more specialists are using modern technologies(For example, electronic dictionaries). Such special software for translators will help increase their productivity by up to 40%.

Technical translators work with technical texts containing special scientific and technical information. Distinctive features Such translation is accurate, impersonal and unemotional. The texts contain many terms from Greek or Latin origin. The grammar of technical translations is specific and contains firmly established grammatical rules(for example, indefinitely personal and impersonal constructions, passive phrases, impersonal forms of the verb). Types of technical translation include full written translation ( main form technical translation), abstract translation (the content of the translated text is compressed), abstract translation, translation of headings and oral technical translation(for example, to train employees to work on foreign equipment).

Legal translation is aimed at translating specific texts related to the field of law. This translation is used to exchange professional information related to socio-political and cultural characteristics countries. In this regard, language legal translation must be extremely accurate, clear and reliable.

Legal translation can be divided into several types:

translation of laws, regulations and their drafts;
translation of agreements (contracts);
translation of legal opinions and memoranda;
translation of notarial certificates and apostilles ( special sign certifying signatures, authenticity of a stamp or seal);
translation of constituent documents of legal entities;
translation of powers of attorney.

Translator of fiction- translation specialist literary texts. He must, in addition to a comprehensive knowledge of a foreign language, have a good understanding of literature, a high level of command of words, and be able to convey the style and style of the author of the work being translated. There are many examples when translations were carried out recognized masters words (V. Zhukovsky, B. Pasternak, A. Akhmatova, S. Marshak, etc.). Their translations are works of art in themselves.

Translator training

In this course, you can become a translator remotely in 1-3 months. Diploma of professional retraining established by the state. Training in a completely distance learning format. Largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

The profession of translator can be obtained by graduating from a higher education institution. vocational education at foreign language departments.

Required professional skills and knowledge

perfect command of one or more foreign languages;
competent Russian language;
good knowledge of special terminology, both in the original language and in the target language (especially relevant for technical translators);
deep knowledge of literature and literary editing skills (for translators of fiction);
knowledge of the characteristics of language groups;
desire to improve knowledge of a foreign language every day.

Personal qualities

linguistic abilities;
high level analytical thinking;
ability to store large amounts of information;
accuracy, patience, attentiveness;
high level of erudition;
fast response;
ability to concentrate and be attentive;
communication skills;
verbal abilities (the ability to express one’s thoughts coherently and extremely clearly, rich vocabulary, well delivered speech);
high performance;
politeness, tact.

Pros

possibility of implementation in different areas(written translation, simultaneous interpreter, translation of films, books, magazines, etc.);
a person who speaks a foreign language can find a very prestigious and highly paid job;
there is an opportunity to communicate with people from different countries and cultures;
high probability of business trips and travel.

Cons

V different months the volume of translations can vary several times, hence the unstable loading;
Translators are often paid not upon delivery of the material, but when payment arrives from the customer.

Place of work

press centers, radio and television centers;
international funds;
travel companies;
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, consulates;
book publishing houses, media;
translation agency;
museums and libraries;
hotel business;
international firms, companies;
international associations and associations;
international funds.

Salary and career

Salary as of 02/27/2019

Russia 20000—70000 ₽

Moscow 35000—65000 ₽

The career path of a professional translator depends on the place of work. Thus, a translator serving government delegations receives a salary much higher than a full-time translator in a small company engaged in international deliveries. However, the more prestigious and more profitable place, the higher the requirements for the translator’s competence. The most valued specialists are those who know 2-3 foreign languages. In general, a successful start to a career for a translator can be employment in a large international company engaged in diverse activities.

Translators who speak common languages (for example, English or German) can count on a stable availability of orders. While translators who know rarer and more complex languages (for example, Japanese or Chinese) have higher prices for their services.

In the parable of the Tower of Babel, God, wanting to punish people for their pride, forced them to speak different languages. And this parable is not only about the fact that pride is bad quality, but also about how important it is to understand each other. The issue of mutual understanding arose especially acutely in lately. And here translators come to our aid - people who know foreign languages and work so that peoples begin to understand and respect each other.

In the parable of the Tower of Babel, God, wanting to punish people for their pride, forced them to speak different languages. And this parable is not only about the fact that pride is a bad quality, but also about how important it is to understand each other. The issue of mutual understanding has arisen especially acutely recently, when we began to acutely feel that people speaking different languages are becoming closer and closer to each other every day. And here they come to our aid translators– people who know foreign languages and work so that peoples begin to understand and respect each other.

Of course, in order to understand the meaning of what was said or written by a foreign colleague or friend, you can use the appropriate dictionary or electronic translator. But with its help it is impossible to capture all the nuances and details of a text or story, which ultimately can contain very valuable information. After all, a professional “live” translator conveys not just a literal translation of a set of phrases, but also the specifics of the translated text, taking into account the peculiarities of the foreign language.

It seems to you that there is nothing complicated in translator's work no, and is it enough to just learn one or two foreign languages? You are wrong! IN professional activities translator lurks huge amount specific features, because of which this profession is available only to a limited number of people who demonstrate curiosity, linguistic abilities and the desire to constantly work on the “purity” of speech. Want to know more about these features? Then read this article carefully.

Who is a translator?

A translator is a highly qualified specialist whose main task is to provide high-quality and complete written or interpretation speech from one language to another.

The name of the profession is a tracing paper ( literal translation) Latin translatio – to transfer something, to convey something. In other words, representatives profession translator conveys the meaning of what is said in a foreign language. In Rus', translators were called interpreters (tolmach is a Slavic word, cognate"interpret", "interpret"). This profession arose at a time when people realized that they spoke different languages, but they needed to communicate. Most likely this was the period early states, when it became obvious that contacts without an interpreter were impossible.

Today there are three main types of profession: technical translator, translator of fiction and simultaneous interpreter. Please note that a technical translator does not deal exclusively with texts of a technical nature. This title rather reflects the essence of the work rather than its content. Most often, this is an employee of a translation agency who deals with texts of various types.

A translator of fiction has higher qualifications. Convey style and figurative structure author of literary texts is not an easy task, and such translators themselves must have artistic talent. Among these people there are great translators, for example, Tatyana Shchepkina-Kupernik or Mikhail Lozinsky, who discovered Shakespeare and Hugo, Dumas and Schiller for the Russian reader.

Finally, simultaneous interpreter is a person who translates online oral speech. It is generally accepted that only a highly qualified translator can become a simultaneous interpreter. Why? Yes, because a synchronized interpreter must not only know a foreign language perfectly, but also have a good reaction, speak his native language at a very high level, and also have the makings of a diplomat. After all, he has to very quickly carry out not only an accurate, but also the most diplomatic translation. That is why there are quite a few simultaneous interpreters, and their work is paid very highly.

But if we discard the lyrics and formulate a generalized list of professional translator's duties, then it will look like this: written translation of documents and literature, oral translation (including numbers and simultaneous), support foreign citizens, unification of terms, improvement of definitions and concepts according to topics, etc.

What personal qualities should a translator have?

The professional qualities of a translator are determined by his activities. And above all, the translator must have an excellent memory, constantly expanding his memory. foreign words and language knowledge. For example, in a rich and beautiful Chinese about 84 thousand hieroglyphs, commonly used 30 thousand, and the most necessary ones - 10 thousand. It is quite natural that a person who does not have a good memory will simply not be able to remember such a volume of information. Besides, professional translator must have such personal qualities, How:

analytical mind;
patience;
accuracy;
responsibility;
communication skills;
stress resistance;
attentiveness;
competent and clear speech (both written and oral);
neatness and visual attractiveness (not required, but encouraged).

The translator's specialization also places certain demands on the specialist. For example, the translation of fiction is unthinkable without a “feeling for the word,” an understanding that the word is the same tool for a writer as paint is for an artist or notes for a musician. It is also necessary to have an excellent sense of style, an impeccable command of the Russian language and an understanding of art. In turn, reaction, diplomacy, and the ability to quickly respond to emergency situations are important for a synchronized interpreter. Knowledge of the basics of psychology is also important for such a translator.

Advantages of being a translator

Translators have unique opportunity get acquainted with the whole world, with a variety of cultures, with the traditions and customs of states through language. This opportunity endlessly expands a person’s cognitive capabilities and can be called one of the main advantages of the translator profession. One of the main ones, but not the only one.

Since the translator’s profession is an intellectual one, developing a person’s mind, memory and attention, specialists in this field are almost always distinguished by their erudition, which allows them to feel some superiority over other people.

The specificity of the interpreter's work is such that the translators can be people with disabilities physical capabilities. Moreover, latest achievements science and technology make it possible to carry out interpretation (including simultaneous) without leaving home (for example, through free software Skype).

And most importantly, the work of a translator, as a rule, is highly paid (according to statistics, the average monthly salary of a translator in Russia is about 50-60 thousand rubles). Moreover, good translator protected and cherished, because the success of negotiations, speeches and communication at various levels depends on his efforts and knowledge of the language.

Of course, the salary level largely depends on the qualifications of the specialist and the language he speaks. In particular, translators of rare or complex languages(for example, Japanese or Chinese), as well as specialists who studied the language not only according to the university curriculum, but also lived among native speakers (that is, they are familiar with the features and nuances of the language first-hand).

Disadvantages of the translator profession

Disadvantages of the translator profession associated with high degree employment and irregular work schedule. This is especially true for simultaneous interpreters, whose working day entirely depends on the working hours of the parties requiring the services of such a specialist. And the services of a synchronizer may be needed late at night and on weekends/holidays.

Despite the high level of payment, a translator is not always able to immediately receive the money earned by his honest work. Quite often the client makes payment after a few days. It must also be taken into account that professional path translators sometimes encounter unscrupulous clients who may not pay at all for the services provided to them (with similar situations faced mainly by freelance translators).

High psychological stress from consciousness own responsibility(after all, multimillion-dollar contracts and good neighborly relations between states sometimes depend on the quality of translation), as well as the constant need to respond quickly during simultaneous translation can cause enormous fatigue and stress. That is why the professional disease of translators is considered to be “chronic fatigue”.

Where can I get a job as a translator?

If you have demonstrated strong linguistic abilities since childhood, or for a long time lived in another country, then you can start working in the profession even after graduation language courses. However become a translator high class with great prospects career growth is possible only after graduation prestigious university. At the same time, it is advisable not just to get a diploma Russian university, but also to provide for the possibility of postgraduate practice abroad.

To the best linguistic universities Russia, whose graduates are in demand in the modern labor market not only among domestic companies, but also enterprises with foreign knowledge, include:

Moscow State University named after. M.V. Lomonosov;
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia;
Russian State Humanitarian University:
Moscow State Institute of International Relations;
Moscow State Linguistic University.