Ways of personal self-realization. Professional self-realization

SELF-REALIZATION OF PERSONALITY

Each personality is unique in its own way. The life path of an individual person can never be repeated. But if the length of our life is destined from above, then its width depends only on us. And here many people have a problem and it lies in the self-realization of a person as an individual. Some manage to find their niche, others spend their entire lives searching, and others even live best years wasted. How to find yourself and reach your full potential? This is what we will talk about now.

Psychology of personal self-realization. Self-realization is not only a process of personal improvement and self-knowledge. This is also the result of constant growth and working with internal potential. People who were able to realize their inner resources are usually said to have achieved success in life. However, for this to happen, a person must constantly develop. Psychological problems self-realization of the individual lies in the discrepancy between energetic and intellectual potential person and the degree of his actualization. In other words, due to various life circumstances, the true potential of an individual may not coincide with end result her activities. This often leads to feelings of dissatisfaction own life. Despite this, the need for self-realization remains in every individual, and this phenomenon has already for a long time is studied by the world's leading psychologists.

In his research, S.L. Rubinstein came to the conclusion that the main mechanism of personality formation is motives. They manifest themselves in a person’s thoughts and actions. If, for example, a person takes responsibility, courage in making decisions and works with his fears, then subsequently these actions will take root in his consciousness in the form of certain character traits. As a result, all new properties will be connected into a single system, with the help of which a person will be able, or vice versa, will not be able to reveal himself.

K. Rogers identified two personality types:

- fully functioning;
- unadapted.

However, his other colleague S. Maddi compared several personality theories and took them as a basis in his research following characteristics a full-fledged person:

- creativity - impossible without it life realization personalities;
- the “here and now” principle - includes the mobility of the individual, its high adaptability and spontaneity in decision making;
- freedom of action in all life situations- a feeling of control over your life.

Strategies for personal self-realization.

Self-realization is a process that lasts throughout a person's life. It becomes possible only when the individual himself realizes his abilities, interests and needs.

In other words, a person’s entire life is built on a chain of actions aimed at self-realization and achieving life goals. To succeed in life, it is important to make efforts that consist of certain strategies.

The implementation of these strategies is the main condition for personal self-realization.

As a person’s age changes, his needs change, which means that goals and life strategies also change.

For example, in youth a person begins to decide on his choice of professional activity, and many at first begin to resolve issues of their personal life.

When the first stage of self-realization has been achieved and a person has acquired a family and profession, correction and modification of strategies begins. When the need to acquire a position disappears, adaptation to this position, environment, etc. begins.

As for the family, something similar happens there too. Strategies are chosen by the individual, taking into account age, character and needs.

Although there are often cases when the “here and now” principle is triggered, when a person does not have time to think or the benefit of the action that comes up is obvious.

Ways of personal self-realization. A reasonable question arises - what are the ways of personal self-realization? What tools does a person use to achieve social recognition and take his place in life?

It's actually quite simple. Every day we reveal ourselves in work, in hobbies and interests, and recently new way self-realization - global network and global information space. However, the main and main means through which a person’s full potential passes is creativity. Psychologists believe that only creative activity can lead a person to excessive activity without pursuing any specific goal. In other words, creativity is a voluntary activity on which a person is ready to spend all his strength in order to express himself and his capabilities. But what motivates a person to work long and painstakingly on himself? These are generally well-known and universal human values, needs and mechanisms:

- the need for respect and recognition in the group;
- the need for intelligence development;
- desire to start a family and offspring;
- the desire to achieve success in sports or simply become strong and healthy;
- the need for a prestigious profession and a job with good earnings; personality psychology self-development
- desire to constantly improve yourself and your abilities;
- desire to take a worthy place in life and in society;
- desire to get rid of bad habits and raise the level of demands on yourself.

As you can see, driving forces Personal self-realization is quite simple. But only when a person has already been able to achieve and satisfy more than half of these motives can we say that he is a full-fledged person. This means that the process of self-realization can go on to infinity.

Human ideals are priceless, but the pursuit of them is a thousand times more valuable.

What you were born to be is a gift from God; That,

who you have made yourself is your gift to God.
"20, Quips & Quotes LLC"

Self-realization as a personality quality – the ability to find and fulfill one’s life purpose; realize the potential of your capabilities, knowledge, skills, abilities, your current ideas about yourself and your path in life.

A wise man was once asked: “Do you agree with those scientists who say that ten stars similar to our sun die in the Universe every day?” “There is nothing surprising here,” he said, “where there is life, there must be death.” The big trouble is that people die who were given by the Creator to bring light, but they never shone in the darkness of life as real Luminaries.

Aristotle said that happiness is achievable through the realization of one's potential. To be someone, and not to seem, you need to strive for improvement and self-realization. God is not interested in who you wanted to appear to be, He is interested in who you really were: a notorious scientist or a real seeker of truth, a notorious celebrity or a personality deserved and loved by people for high dedication to your work, realized talent, for complete dedication in self-expression and self-realization.

Sometimes you want to realize yourself, but the criminal code does not allow it. Often, knowledge about oneself closes the path to self-realization, because there is a fear that people can easily be frightened by the potential of their hidden vices. Punishment for people is the self-realization of a degenerate. The self-realization of Adolf Hitler and Barack Obama did not make the world any better.

Self-realization is finding a cause that you are called to serve and realizing yourself in it. You can realize yourself in children, in love and care for loved ones, in selfless service to people. That is, there is the realization of oneself as a man and a woman, as a father and mother. Since in life a person has to put on many social masks, he has the opportunity to have several options for self-realization.

Women's self-realization is the disclosure of the entire rich palette of positive feminine personality traits that are inherent in it by nature. The nature of a woman is divine. It is a man who, in order to achieve something in life, needs to cultivate virtues in himself through asceticism and exertion of will. For self-realization, a woman only needs to preserve and then realize the qualities that nature gave her.

Psychology claims that female self-realization consists in realizing one’s female potential, namely, finding love, becoming a wife and mother, and taking care of one’s parents. A woman can feel needed and in demand by pursuing a successful career and entertaining herself with trips abroad, but if a woman has no loved ones, no beloved children (her own or adopted ones), she almost always has the feeling that she has not fully realized herself. . This is the right feeling.

A self-realized person is a mature, accomplished person who has set the highest bar he is capable of. He was able to satisfy his need for self-realization, which means: he found his place in life, realized his life purpose, used all his natural inclinations and abilities to the fullest, expressed himself as much as possible in this world, and achieved high goals.

Psychologists have discovered that without self-realization, pleasure from the work process is impossible. How fuller man shows all the qualities of his character, the more pleasant it will be for him to work. Self-realization is closely related to public assessment. Often people suffer from the fact that others do not value them for who they are and do not see everyone positive qualities, are not treated appropriately. But how to evaluate the qualities hidden deep inside a person, how to discern the unmanifested character? Self-realization allows each person to appear before society in all the splendor of their talents and capabilities. The ability to direct a combination of good and bad character traits to achieve a goal and bring benefit is always highly valued in society. People who consistently realize their potential are always respected and loved. Self-realization is a person’s desire to fully realize himself in society. Self-realization is the maximum efficient use a man of all the qualities that nature has endowed him with. Self-realization is highest point human development when it represents mature personality who performs thoughtful, faithful actions that are highly valued by society. Self-realization is the path to a happy existence in reality, awareness of the meaning of life and acquisition of wisdom.

Need for self-realization important for almost every person . This is, as Maslow puts it, “the need to become what this person capable of becoming." At the peak of the Baikonur cosmodrome’s heyday, so much cargo began to arrive at it that a barrier had to be installed on the highway leading from the nearest station. They wrote an advertisement: “A moving attendant is urgently required. The salary is such and such.” They posted an advertisement in the station village, but since the payment was small and the work itself did not convey any significance, local residents ignored him. For a whole month no one came to the HR department. Then a new advertisement appeared in the village: “Barrier Supervisor Wanted.” The next morning there was pandemonium in the HR department...

Self-realization allows you to know yourself, find out all your positive and negative qualities and make the most of both. Self-realization helps to find the meaning of existence, get rid of melancholy, boredom and depression. Self-realization helps you love and appreciate yourself, get rid of the feeling of “uselessness” and loneliness. In the process of self-realization, it is possible to discover qualities of character and talents that were previously “frozen”, but in the process of activity appeared fully. That is, self-realization is a way to know yourself more deeply. Self-realization moves a person forward at a rapid pace, helps him develop and improve, never stopping at the achieved result, since the resources of each person are almost limitless.

Petr Kovalev 2016

Zueva S.P. Self-realization of a person in professional activity // Concept. -2013.- No. 02 (February). - ART 13027. - 0.4 p.l. -URL: . - Mr. reg. El No. FS 77-49965. - ISSN 2304-120X.

Zueva Svetlana Petrovna,

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department general psychology and developmental psychology FSBEI HPE “Kemerovo State University”, Kemerovo zueva [email protected]

Annotation. The article is devoted to the problem of successful self-realization of an individual, which is determined by a person’s awareness of his own capabilities and potentials in various types of his activity. Adequate professional activity combines instrumental and social aspects self-realization, which allows it to be considered as the most favorable space for a person’s conscious self-realization.

Keywords: self-realization, consciousness, activity, personality, professional activity, goal setting, goal achievement.

Currently Russian society focused on modernization and development both in socio-economic terms and in relation to the individual. In this regard, research into mental phenomena and mechanisms of personal self-realization is in demand. Reduction in production in the country, change professional structure society has led to the need to explore the relationship between the characteristics of professional activity and the process of human self-realization.

Self-realization of a person is manifested in the fulfillment of desires, hopes, and the achievement of personal goals. S.I. Kudinov points out that the term “self-realization” was first given in the “Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology.” In modern research, the concept of “self-realization” is predominantly interpreted as “realization of one’s own potential.” S.I. Kudinov notes that back in 1940, the Ukrainian psychologist G.S. Kostyuk, considering the idea of self-development, noted “conscious determination” as an essential characteristic of the process. “With such determination, the individual, to some extent, begins to direct his own mental development.”

The problem of personal self-realization is studied using the foundations of various psychological directions. At the same time, it is not possible to single out a single concept of self-realization. It should be noted that the existence large number theoretical research did not lead to the development of a theory of self-realization balanced in terms of points of view. It is also difficult to develop a single definition this concept. Attempts are being made to consider self-realization through concepts that are close in meaning - such as life strategy in the domestic psychological theory, identity in the theory of E. Erikson, self-actualization in the theory of A. Maslow. IN humanistic psychology self-realization is considered as the meaning of a person’s life, the relationship between self-realization and a person’s social contribution is noted, both in relation to close people and to all of humanity, depending on the scale of the person’s personality.

The methodological problem is the uncertainty of the conceptual status of self-realization. The correlation of the phenomenon of self-realization with the three modes of the psyche requires clarification - whether it should be considered as a process, a state (need) or a personality trait.

A number of researchers define self-realization as a phenomenon caused by the desire for self-actualization inherent in human nature. In research

Self-realization of a person in professional activity

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a point of view is also presented that considers the possibility of procedural determination of the phenomenon of self-realization.

The impossibility of direct observation of the phenomenon of self-realization and, due to this circumstance, the need to be content with recording the elements of its manifestation in the behavior of subjects complicate both the theoretical description of the phenomenon of self-realization and its empirical research. The difficulty of measuring self-realization is due to the high degree of its subjectivity. It is necessary to develop specific techniques and methods for monitoring and controlling the effects of self-realization during the experiment, since it is necessary to take into account the influence of a significant number of factors.

Different approaches are found both when considering the nature of self-realization and the mechanisms of its implementation, and in the analysis and description of the conditions and factors that influence its course and success.

It is proposed to consider (R. A. Zobov, V. N. Kelasyev, L. A. Korostyleva) subjective and objective factors influencing the content and dynamics of the process of self-realization.

1. Dependent on a person (subjective) - value orientations, a person’s desire and ability to work with himself, reflexivity, moral qualities, will, etc.

2. Objective factors that do not depend on a person) - the socio-economic situation in the country, standard of living, material security, influence of the media on a person, ecological status human life).

A number of researchers (I.P. Smirnov, E.V. Selezneva) note the importance of influences for the process of self-realization external environment on the human psyche in the form of the results of education, socialization, job training, interpersonal interaction, communication with other people.

It should also be assumed that the actual psychological aspect of self-realization lies in the deployment of all personal potentials of a person in any type of activity or area of life. Translated from Sanskrit, the word “self-realization” is literally translated as “manifestation of one’s spirit.” It can be assumed that human consciousness is the very spirit, the manifestation of whose activity is the process of self-realization. It will probably not be enough to regard the process of self-realization as a mere manifestation human capabilities, abilities, knowledge, skills.

The question arises: is the most complete development of human abilities possible only in social meaningful activities? Is self-realization always a process with a plus sign? positive phenomenon, socially acceptable? In the context of the problem of a person’s freedom of choice, we can conclude that the ethical, moral, social parameters of a person’s self-realization are not significant or essential. However, we find an appeal to moral categories when considering the problem of self-realization in the statement of T.V. Skorodumov, who claims that self-realization of an individual is the process of a person realizing in himself and in society the ideas of good and truth in their ontological unity. This approach means the fact that self-realization of the individual should be considered as a positive phenomenon, corresponding to human nature and contributing to his ascent to the heights of the spirit and development.

Personal self-realization is possible provided that a person realizes the need for self-realization in life, believes in his individual destiny, and sees in it the highest meaning of his life. Without a person’s awareness of his ways,

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Zueva S.P. Self-realization of a person in professional activity // Concept. -2013.- No. 02 (February). - ART 13027. - 0.4 p.l. -URL: http://e-koncept.ru/2013/13027.htm. - Mr. reg. El No. FS 77-49965. - ISSN 2304-120X.

personalities, interests, life preferences, self-realization cannot be realized. Probably no less an important condition self-realization of the individual is a person’s awareness of his integration in the world around us, his ability to harmoniously and constructively interact with other people and nature.

D. A. Leontiev proposes to consider the process of self-realization from the position of personal growth, noting its social orientation towards other people, society in the form of creating spiritual, cultural content or a material object for them.

The instrumental aspect of personal self-realization is associated with the knowledge, skills and abilities a person has that allow him to perform a specific labor activity and build systems of relationships with people and society.

Among the factors that complicate the self-realization of the individual, it should be noted the atomicity, solitude of a person’s existence, his non-inclusion in active life, spiritual and cultural limitations, underdevelopment of consciousness, inadequate professional choice. Such phenomena as the priority of material and narrowly pragmatic values, joining criminal structures, drug addiction, alcoholism, etc. have an unconstructive influence on the process of personal self-realization.

If in the community, socio-cultural and socio-economic space of a person’s existence there are not enough conditions for his self-realization, stagnation may occur, and socio-psychological grounds for a social and economic crisis may be created. E. E. Vakhromov notes: “The implementation of policies by the power elites aimed at impeding the processes of self-actualization is fraught with antisocial manifestations of extremism and terrorism. The growth of involutionary tendencies, the involvement of large groups of people in the processes of involution, the marginalization of individual regions and countries are fraught with a serious threat to the development of civilization and culture as a whole.” The external form of personal self-realization is represented by the individual’s activity in the profession, creativity, sports, art, study, political and social activities etc. The internal form represents a person’s self-improvement in various aspects: moral, spiritual, physical, intellectual, aesthetic.

Thus, a person’s professional activity is one of the essential necessary conditions for the development of the process of personal self-realization. Taking into account the requirements of the activity approach, one should assume the presence of this kind of analysis psychological reality categories of consciousness. It is consciousness that determines the nature of the relationship between professional activity and the process of self-realization of the individual.

V.V. Davydov defined consciousness as “a person’s reproduction of the ideal plan of his goal-setting activity and the ideal representation of the positions of other people in it.”

Conscious human behavior involves reflecting and taking into account the needs, interests and positions of other individuals. We should probably assume a relationship between the process of personal self-realization and the reflection, representation, and activity of society and other people.

“Whoever and whenever acts,” noted G.P. Shchedrovitsky, “he must always fix his consciousness, firstly, on the objects of his activity - he sees and knows these objects, and secondly, on the activity itself - he sees and knows himself as acting, he sees his actions, his operations, his means, and even his goals and objectives.”

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Considering the system of functions of consciousness in the context of professional activity as an activity space for a person’s self-realization, we can identify professional goals in the structure of professional consciousness, lore, professional attitude, professional plans and programs, professional identity, etc.

Among the main conditions for personal self-realization, A. I. Kataev notes the presence in a person of such derivatives of consciousness as developed self-awareness and reflection with an updated ability to cognize and be aware of oneself and the world around him, real and potential abilities and opportunities, interests and values, prospects for personal and professional growth.

To analyze the phenomenon of self-realization, it is necessary to provide for the parameter of goal setting and goal achievement. Self-realization is not only the manifestation of oneself, but also the implementation by a person, the achievement of any results in the activity he realizes. The degree of a person’s awareness of himself, his goals, capabilities, potentials and resources can act as a regulatory principle, a mechanism of the process of self-realization.

Professional activity, reflected in a person’s consciousness as a space of self-realization, can provide three aspects of self-realization: the actual psychological, sociocultural and instrumental. Psychological aspect self-realization, as noted above, acts as awareness and expression of personal potentials in professional activities. The instrumental aspect of self-realization presupposes the demand and use of potentials, resources, experience in the form of knowledge, abilities, skills, and abilities of a person. The sociocultural aspect is manifested in a person’s awareness and fulfillment of an individual mission through his professional activities in relation to other people, society, and humanity. Probably, it is precisely this construct regarding professional activity, which is formed in a person’s mind, that contributes to the successful self-realization of the individual.

The effectiveness of such a construct is determined by a person’s positive value attitude towards his professional activity, the adequacy professional choice, optimal professional self-determination. The purpose of professional self-determination is the gradual formation internal readiness person to conscious and self-building, adjustment and implementation of prospects for one’s development (professional, life and personal). Taking into account the dynamism, variability in modern conditions structure of professional employment in society, it should be noted that the process of professional self-determination in connection with its self-realization is open, incomplete, and, therefore, relevant for the individual.

A person’s readiness to consider himself developing over time and independently find personally significant meanings in specific professional activities largely determines the effectiveness of the process of self-realization. N. R. Khakimova notes that in modern psychological research professional self-determination is considered as a “choice of oneself” in the profession, a choice of a method of self-realization. Empirical research data confirms the importance for optants of such a motive for choosing a profession as the “opportunity for self-realization” motive.

At the same time, the question arises about the relationship between substantive (the purpose and meaning of professional activity as the mission of an individual in society) and pragmatic material aspects (profession as a source of income) of professional activity.

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telnosti, conscious of man. The predominance in a person’s consciousness of constructs associated with the pragmatism of professional activity for him complicates his self-realization in the profession.

The substantive aspect of a profession is reflected in a person’s consciousness by a set of ideas about the objects, goals, results and meanings of professional activity. The demand and significance for society of the results of professional activities, as well as own ideas people about this act as conscious prerequisites for the formation of a person’s attitude towards his profession as a mission in society and his own existence.

A person’s ability to fully realize himself through a profession is determined by the adequacy of his professional choice. At the same time, theoretically, one should assume the possibility of the existence of fragmentary, partial self-realization of the individual in the profession.

Thus, we can identify a number of parameters that determine the conditions for a person’s self-realization in professional activities: the degree to which a person is aware of his personal potential and instrumental resources; degree of adequacy of professional choice; level of development of society and social production, capable of ensuring accessibility to a person’s professional choice; the formation of a person’s ideas about self-realization as a mission in relation to other people and society.

1. Kudinov S.I. Experimental and theoretical aspects of research basic properties personality // Personal development of a specialist in the conditions of university education: Materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. - Tolyatti: TSU, 2005. - pp. 95-98.

3. Abulkhanova-Slavskaya K. A. Life strategy. - M.: Mysl, 1991. - 299 p.

4. Erickson E. Identity: youth and crisis. - M.: Progress, 1997. - 340 p.

5. Maslow A. Self-actualization // Personality Psychology. Texts / Ed. Yu. B. Gippenreiter, A. A. Bubbles. - M.: Moscow State University Publishing House, 1982. - P.108-117.

6. Galazhinsky E. V. Systemic determination of personality self-realization. - Tomsk: Tomsk Publishing House state university, 2002. - 212 p.

7. Korostyleva L. A. Problems of self-realization of the individual in the system of human sciences // Psychological problems of self-realization of the individual. - St. Petersburg, 1997. - P. 3-19.

9. Vakhromov E. E. Psychological concepts of human development: the theory of self-actualization. - M.: International pedagogical academy, 2001. - 180 p.

10. Ibid.

11. Davydov V.V. Problems of developmental education. - M., 1996. - 240 p.

12. Shchedrovitsky G. P. Selected works. - M., 1995. - 800 p.

13. Kudinov S.I. Decree. Op.

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, associate professor at the chair of general psychology and psychology of development of Federal State Budget educational institution “Kemerovo State University" zueva [email protected]

Self-realization of man in professional activities

Abstract. The success of a person’s self-realization is defined by man’s realizing of his own possibilities and potentials in different kinds of his activity. In an adequate professional activity instrumental and social aspects of self-realization are combined and it allows to examine it as the most favored are of man’s conscious self-realization.

Keywords: self-realization, consciousens, professional activity, aim relief, aim achievement.

Gorev P. M., candidate of pedagogical sciences, editor-in-chief of the magazine “Concept”

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The definition of “self-realization” includes a whole sequence of processes, among which, first of all, the individual’s awareness of opportunities in a particular area of life, his future goals and plans, as well as their further implementation through active work. In short, self-realization by an individual refers to his embodiment of his internal potentials in any sphere of life or several of them.

The desire to realize oneself and one’s individual potential is a natural psychological need every person, which is inherent in him from birth. In a hierarchical pyramid Maslow's needs realization occupies the highest level. Finding yourself in society, making the most of the opportunities and talents inherent in nature - all these things are literally vital for each of us. Self-realization is the key to feeling satisfied with life and the environment.

Personal self-realization

The ability to realize one’s internal reserves is inherent in every person by nature from the very beginning. In essence, self-realization of an individual generally plays a fundamental role in determining his life, since it is she who contributes to the identification and full disclosure of even the most unobvious capabilities and talents of a person, which, as a rule, leads to the most stable and successful life in society.

At the same time, at the same time in the early childhood Multiple ones also appear, accompanying a person for the rest of his life. They also need to be identified and resolved, and this requires constant focused work. IN social environment hiding the most big enemy realization of a person’s individuality are stereotypes. Stereotypical thinking widespread in society and can often be imposed on anyone in early childhood.

A person’s personality is always both a subject and an object for a social structure. So during the adaptation of an individual in society and its certain groups, his determination plays a very important role, domestic destinations activities, beliefs and motives. As a rule, it is a purposeful person who directs his activities for the benefit of realizing his capabilities and potential, achieves greatest success. At the same time, an individual who always goes with the flow of the circumstances that happen to him rarely achieves his personal goal.

Technically, the process of personality realization represents such an orientation of the individual’s activity that will make it possible to make maximum use of objective conditions environment and society, as well as its subjective capabilities, potential and talents, with the aim of translating into reality any personal strategic plans. When it comes to self-realization, only a long-term perspective is meant, and not a one-time achievement for the current period of time.

Creative self-realization

The creative process is an activity that is considered integral for any individual, since it is an evolutionarily formed mechanism for the manifestation of human subjective capabilities. At the same time, a person’s mastery of the essence of creativity to the full is a basic criterion that also determines his spiritual development.

Why is creative realization so important? The fact is that the creativity of any individual is directly related to his skill and talent as a whole, which is reflected in his success in all other areas of life.

Experts note that in to the greatest extent the disclosure of the subject's capabilities occurs when he performs socially useful and necessary activities. At the same time, however, a comparison occurs not only with external motives, but also with the internal ideas about this activity of the individual himself. That is, this type of activity must correspond to the interests of this person, it is then that it will turn into “amateur activity,” that is, the individual’s implementation in certain area turns into self-realization. Personal motivation is an integral factor. It is on this basis that we can state the fact that creative process in itself is initially a process of self-realization, as it is in its “pure” form.

Professional self-realization

Another relevant type of realization for any person in a progressive society is professional self-realization. IN in this case key mechanisms are also the processes of self-actualization, which are something like a trigger mechanism that determines the further direction of the individual’s activities. As already mentioned, it is in socially useful and relevant activities that the full potential and abilities of each individual can be fully revealed. So professional activity, especially in combination with personal motives and goals, gives the most fertile soil for the development of self-realization.

The activity itself in the field of the chosen profession occupies almost a dominant position in life. Many of us give almost everything to our work. free time. It is in working conditions that certain experience, skills, abilities and knowledge are formed, growth and career advancement occur. It also has a significant impact on the social status of the individual. The ability to choose a profession, the opportunity to use one’s acquired skills and talents in it, and achieve some success is one of the main life goals for many people.

As an individual realizes himself in this area, he develops certain qualities and skills, and his view of the situation around him changes. In particular, it is possible to identify aspects that are noted in the course of professional self-realization.

Based on their level of relevance for the individual, we can also talk about his level of implementation:

The individual is aware that he or she belongs to a social group of a certain professional occupation.
There is also an understanding and assessment of one’s own compliance with the criteria of the chosen professional activity. The individual is aware of his place in work, its hierarchical structure, development opportunities.
Understanding and assessing recognition in the profession by others. Their personal assessment of his level of professionalism.
Self-esteem develops in this area. A person learns to accept and adequately evaluate his position, work opportunities, desires for promotion and real potential in this direction, his pros and cons.
Vision of the place of work in your future life.

Social self-realization

Unlike other areas of life, it is based on the purely personal goals of the individual. It lies in his achieving that level of social status and satisfaction with life in society that seems ideal for him.
The realization of an individual in this area of life is largely related to social roles, which contain any of the possible social activities, for example, pedagogical, political, humanitarian.

Realization of oneself in life as a whole also largely relies on the individual’s ability to empathize, that is, sensuality. It's about not only about attitude towards others, although this often plays a role. The greatest results in self-realization in life are achieved by people who, for example, are inherently responsible for the decisions and actions they make.
The direction of any person’s activity within the framework of self-realization in society is determined by the position of his inner “I for others.” That is, the motivation of actions and life position of an individual are related to how he would like to appear in the eyes of the people around him.

Conditions for personal self-realization

There are a number of factors, in the absence of which this process is impossible in principle, that is, we mean the conditions for self-realization of the individual. These include the upbringing and culture of the individual. In addition, each society and each individual social group, which includes the family system, develops its own standards and levels of personality development. This is also reflected in educational processes, since each individual community will have a certain influence on the child, that is, the future full-fledged individual, instill in him its culture, lines of behavior, isolate character traits, principles, and even motivation for behavior. Also, traditions, foundations, and even stereotypes accepted in the social environment have a separate influence, which often turns out to be the strongest.

Self-realization goals

Because this activity is aimed at achieving certain external positions, the goals of self-realization are, for the most part, not in self-knowledge and internal analytics, but in the manifestation of one’s individuality, existing opportunities and potential among people. When we say that a person has achieved success in life, we mean the full use of all his internal resources, aimed at realizing the plans he has conceived. The primary problem of self-realization is that there can be a complete discrepancy between internal energy reserves, desired achievements and real successes. Thus, a person’s true potential, that is, his talents and internal reserves, may not be fully revealed due to certain external circumstances, which leads to dissatisfaction.

Problems of self-realization

Despite great attention To this issue On the part of specialists, the problems of self-realization are still poorly studied. By by and large this is due to the fact that the processes of realization of the subject themselves are quite capacious and complex, so that there is not even any unified theory its definitions in psychology.

As teenagers, many of us dream of seeing ourselves in a certain role in the future, for example, a successful businessman or actor. But life, in particular society itself and even people close to us, makes its own adjustments, because society does not need hundreds and thousands of people of the same type in their professional and social calling. There is a discrepancy between desire and real opportunities, which can already lead to dissatisfaction, and the teenager himself faces a difficult choice.

To solve such a problem of self-realization, it is worth unlearning how to live with teenage dreams, not aiming at such at a young age for the distant future. In addition, when faced with difficulties, you should not give up on your goals, but look for ways to achieve them.

Personality is an object and a subject social interaction. Therefore, in the process of socialization great value has the position and activity of the individual himself, his predisposition to certain types of activities, and the general direction of behavior. Active and purposeful person Those who strive for the most complete self-realization, as a rule, achieve more significant results in life than an individual who follows the lead of developing circumstances.

Personal self-realization is the individual’s desire to most effectively use the objective conditions (institutions) of socialization and his own individual abilities and opportunities to achieve intended strategic goals. A goal is an ideal, mental anticipation of the results of an activity, as well as the means and ways of achieving it. A strategic goal is the orientation of an individual to a long-term perspective.

Personal self-realization, as a rule, occurs not in one, but in several types of activity. In addition to professional activities, most people strive to create a strong family, have good friends, interesting hobbies etc. All these various activities and goals together create a kind of system for orienting the individual to the long term. Based on this perspective, the individual chooses the appropriate life strategy (the general direction of the life path). Life strategies can be divided into three main types: 1) life well-being strategy - the desire to create favorable conditions life; 2) strategy for life success - the desire to get another position, another title, earn another million, conquer the next “peak”, etc.; 3) strategy of life self-realization - the desire to maximally develop one’s abilities in certain types of activities. The choice of one or another life strategy depends on three main factors: 1) on objective social conditions, which society (the state) can “provide” to the individual for his self-realization; 2) from the individual’s belonging to one or another social community(class, ethnic group, social stratum, etc.); 3) on the socio-psychological qualities of the individual himself. For example, most members of a traditional or crisis society, in which the problem of survival is the main one, are forced to adhere to a strategy of life well-being. IN democratic society With developed market relations, the most popular strategy is life success. In a social society (state), in which the basic social problems, a strategy for life self-realization can be very attractive.