Which event xix happened first. Which event happened before the others? Political system in Russia in the 19th century

Option 1

A1. Which event happened before the others?

1) collapse of the empire of Charlemagne

2) the fall of the Western Roman Empire

3) the emergence of the Frankish kingdom

4) conquest of England by the Duke of Normandy

A2. Noble Germans in the 5th century, in contrast to ordinary community members:

1) had the right to most of spoils of war

2) participated in the work of the national assembly

3) had a plot of land in use

4) had the right to bear arms

A3. What was common in the activities of Clovis and Justinian?

1) lived in the 7th century

2) were proclaimed emperors

3) defended their state from the Huns

4) participated in the creation of written collections of

A4. A fief is land that:

1) processed by the feudal lord himself

2) transferred by the lord to the vassal for hereditary possession for military service and during service

3) given for eternal use to the feudal lord

4) after the death of the owner it is transferred to the church

A5. First Slavic alphabet, created from Greek writing by Byzantine missionaries, is called:

1) Cyrillic

2) cuneiform

3) Latin

4) scriptoria

A6. Decay Arab Caliphate into separate parts occurred at the beginning:

• 
  1) IX century □3) XII century.
• 
  2) XI century. □ 4) XIII century.

• 
  1) Bible
• 
  2) Koran
• 
  3) Sharia
• 
  4) Islam

□ 1) development of icon painting "

2) development of the heritage of Antiquity

• 
  3) construction of cross-domed churches
• 
  4) use Latin language during divine services

The peasant Vidrad has a full plot of land, for which he pays one pig, a pound of flax, three chickens, 18 eggs; annually carries half a cart of grapes in May and October; delivers 5 carts of manure from his farm; 12 times he brings armfuls of firewood.

1) quitrent

• 
  2) tax
• 
  3) corvee
• 
  4) tithe

• 
  1) squire □ 3) feudal lord
• 
  2) vassal □ 4) herald

• 
  1) the emergence of feudal land ownership
• 
  2) separation of crafts from agriculture
• 
  3) peasant uprisings against feudal lords
• 
  4) the beginning of the Great Migration

A12. The trade and political union of German cities on the Baltic Sea was called:

• 
  1) Community □ 3) Hansa
• 
  2) Order □ 4) Bank

• 
  1) paid church tithes
• 
  2) belonged to another class
• 
  3) participated in tournaments
• 
  4) was a member of the community

• 
  1) gain personal freedom
• 
  2) conquer new markets for goods
• 
  3) distribute Christian faith to the East
• 
  4) obtain land holdings and subjects

• 
  1) carried out at the same time
• 
  2) held by French kings
• 
  3) aimed at protecting the interests of large feudal lords
• 
  4) aimed at strengthening the power of the king

• 
  1) Champagne □ 3) Scotland
• 
  2) Aquitaine □ 4) Burgundy

• 
  1) Spain □ 3) England
• 
  2) Italy □ 4) Czech Republic

1) reconquest of territory Iberian Peninsula among the Arabs

2) Turkish conquest of the Balkan Peninsula

3) revival ancient culture in Italy

4) unification of Germany

A19. Outstanding Czech thinker and preacher:

• 
  1) Jan Hus □ 3) Guillaume Cal
• 
  2) Avicenna □ 4) Dante Alighieri

• 
  1) castles for kings
• 
  2) town halls for the city council
• 
  3) shelters in case of danger
• 
  4) for university students

A) New time

B) Antiquity

B) Middle Ages

D) Primitive

B2. Establish a correspondence between the concept and definition. One element of the left column corresponds to one element of the right.

1. 
   Trajan's Column, Colosseum
2. 
   Great Chinese wall, Acropolis
3. 
   "The Song of Roland", "Decameron"
4. 
   tragedy "Persians", poem "Iliad"
5. 
   Hagia Sophia, Aachen Chapel

Test work for the course “History of Russia in the 20th century - the beginning XXI V"

Option 1.

Part 1.

Which event happened before the others?

A) Battle of Tsushima B) Nicholas's introductionIIto the throne

B) First Russian Revolution D) the beginning of the First World War

2. Which of the following refers to the results? Russo-Japanese War?

A) Russia’s loss of South Sakhalin

B) construction of Russian military base on the island of Hokkaido

C) Russia’s loss of Kamchatka

D) establishing complete Russian control over Manchuria

3. Which of the named events occurred later than the others?

A) heroic defense Brest Fortress

B) speech by V.I. Lenin with " April Theses»

C) the Bolsheviks coming to power D) Yalta Conference

4. Which event happened before the others?

A) liberation of Prague by Soviet troops

B) appointment of A.F. Kerensky head of government

B) counter-offensive of the Red Army near Moscow

D) adoption of the first Soviet constitution

5. When did the Latvian, Lithuanian and Estonian union republics become part of the USSR?

A) in December 1935 B) in January 1939 C) in August 1940 D) in January 1944

6. What event happened in 1980?

A) First Moscow Film Festival B) Olympic Games in Moscow

B) The first piano competition named after. P.I. Tchaikovsky

D) exhibition of avant-garde artists in Manege

7. In what year did M.S. Was Gorbachev elected President of the USSR?

A) in 1985 B) in 1988 C) in 1990 D) in 1991

8. What event relates to the period 1953 – 1964?

A) XX Congress of the CPSU B) fabrication of the “Leningrad case”

B) XIX All-Union Party Conference

D) creation in the USSR nuclear weapons

9. The first composition of the Provisional Government began work in

A) March 1917 B) May 1917 C) June 1917 D) October 1917

10. What event happened in Russia in the period 1991 – 2000?

A) creation of economic councils B) beginning of pension payments to collective farmers

C) proclamation of a course to accelerate the socio-economic development of the country

D) carrying out “voucher” privatization

11. What terms are related to Stolypinskaya agrarian reform?

A) farm, cut B) leaflet, demonstration

C) trust, syndicate D) modernism, abstractionism

12. What was the name of the international association communist parties?

A) socialist international

B) Communist International

C) Lenin International D) Union of Communists

13. What was one of the results of collectivization?

A) mass famine in the first half of the 1930s.

B) a significant increase in food production

B) adoption of a decree on land

D) introduction of surplus appropriation

14. Indicate the name of the hero of the Great Patriotic War, who on February 23, 1943, during the offensive, rushed into the embrasure of an enemy pillbox and covered it with his body:

A) Ya.F. Pavlov B) A.M. Matrosov V) M.S. Shumilov G) N.F. Gastello

15. What was it called artistic style, which was declared the only correct one for Soviet literature and art?

A) dialectical materialism B) communist realism

C) socialist realism D) Stalinism

16. What was the name of the department that managed the system of prisons and camps in the Soviet Union?

A) Osoaviakhim B) GULAG C) Komsomol D) KIM

17. Which of the named scientists was an outstanding geneticist?

A) P.L. Kapitsa b) A.V. Chayanov V) N.I. Vavilov G) N.D. Kondratiev

18. What event caused the exacerbation international situation in the late 1970s?

A) military assistance Soviet Union Angola B) creation of NATO

B) input Soviet troops to Afghanistan D) Korean War

19. What event is associated with the XX Congress of the CPSU?

A) removal from leadership positions of members of the “anti-party group”

B) appointment of A.N. Kosygin Chairman of the Council of Ministers

B) joining the USSR East Prussia(Kaliningrad region)

D) report by N.S. Khrushchev “On the cult of personality and its consequences”

20. Which of the named commanders became famous during the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945? Please indicate two correct answers.

A) A.A. Brusilov B) K.K. Rokossovsky V) I.S. Konev G) M.D. Skobelev D) M.V. Frunze

Part 2.

Read an excerpt from the memoirs of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich and indicate the year in which the events described took place.“...October 17...under the threat of a strike led by the headquarters of the Bolshevik section of the Social Democratic Party, and agrarian unrest among the peasants who demanded land redistribution, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich convinced the sovereign to sign... a manifesto that could satisfy only talkative representatives of the Russian intelligentsia"

A) 1905 B) 1914 C) 1917 D) 1918

2. Read an excerpt from the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of March 21, 1921 and indicate the name of the policy referred to in the document. “To ensure correct and calm management of farming on the basis of more free disposal of the farmer with the products of his labor and his economic means, to strengthen peasant farm and raising its productivity, as well as in order to accurately establish the state obligations falling on farmers, appropriation, as a way of state procurement of food, raw materials and fodder, is a tax in kind. This tax should be less than that imposed hitherto through apportionment of taxes.”

A) “war communism” B) new economic policy

C) industrialization D) collectivization

3.Read an excerpt from a historical document and indicate the concept with which it is associated. “We are moving at full speed towards socialism, leaving behind our centuries-old “Russian backwardness.” We are becoming a country of metal, a country of motorization, a country of tractorization. And when we put the USSR on a car, and the peasant on a tractor, let the venerable capitalists, boasting of their civilization, try to catch up with us.”

A) world revolution B) industrialization C) collectivization

D) Red Guard attack on capital

4. Read an excerpt from a historical document and identify the event with which it is associated. “Many women, girls and boys took part in the procession on January 9; family workers went with their sons and daughters. The mood was solemn, religious...They walked with pure soul, With pure intention, with the hope of seeing the sovereign, so that, in the words of one of the victims, “like children, cry out their grief on their father’s chest.”

Answer:

5. Read an excerpt from the decree of the President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin dated August 19, 1991 and indicate the abbreviated name of the committee mentioned in the decree."1. Consider the committee's announcement unconstitutional and classify the actions of its organizers as a coup d'état, which is nothing more than a state crime.

2. The actions of officials executing the decisions of this committee fall under the scope of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR and are subject to prosecution under the law.”

6 . Read an excerpt from a historical document and indicate the name of the leader of the USSR, under whom the events and processes described in the source took place. “The history of the country and the party continued to be distorted and kept silent...Hundreds of thousands, and perhaps millions of people remained slandered and not rehabilitated; Stalin and his associates were, in essence, under the protection of the party and the state as a kind of valuable historical monument; the truth about life – today and yesterday – found its way into the media with difficulty...”

Answer:_______________________________________

Part III

Test work for the course “History of Russia XX – XXI centuries

Option 2.

Part 1.

Adoption of the new Constitution of the Russian Federation and the first elections in State Duma took place in:

A) 1985 B) 1991 C) 1993 D) 2002

2. Which event happened first?

A) uprising on the battleship “Prince Potemkin-Tavrichesky”

B) abdication of the throne of Nicholas II C) establishment of dual power

D) Russia's entry into the First world war

3. Atomic bomb in the USSR was created in:

A) 1939 B) 1945 C) 1949 D) 1985

4. What offensive operation of the Soviet troops dates back to 1944?

A) Kerch-Feodosia B) Yassy-Kishinev

C) North Caucasus D) Tikhvin

5. The Warsaw Pact organization existed:

A) 1919-1946 B) 1939 – 1945 B) 1955 – 1991 D) 1949 – 1991

6. By the period 1917 – 1930s. applies:

A) launch the first artificial satellite Earth

B) launching of the first nuclear icebreaker "Lenin"

C) the creation of the Union of Soviet Writers

D) carrying outXXIIOlympic Games in Moscow

7. Which association of states did Russia become a member of in December 1991?

A) Commonwealth Independent States

B) Commonwealth of Nations C) European Union

D) Union Sovereign States

8. Overcoming which crisis is associated with the beginning of V.V.’s activities? Putin as Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation in 1999?

A) invasions of Islamic militants into Dagestan with the aim of separating it from Russia

B) an armed conflict in Moscow between supporters of the President and Supreme Council RF

C) the collapse of the national currency as a result of the financial crisis - “default”

D) incursions by Georgian armed forces into South Ossetia

9. To what period does the creation of the Sovremennik Theater belong?

A) 1945-1953 B) 1953-1964 C) 1964-1985 D) 1985-1991

10. Overclocking Constituent Assembly in Russia occurred in:

A) 1905 B) 1907 C) 1917 D) 1918

11. The main feature of industrialization in the USSR was:

A) integrated development national economy

B) high rates of development of heavy industry

B) intensive development light industry

D) setting the priority development of the sphere of everyday life and services

12. Which of the following refers to the characteristic features of the political life of the USSR in the late 1950s and early 1960s?

A) a retreat from recognizing the leading role of the CPSU

B) the beginning of the process of rehabilitation of victims political repression

C) reduction in the size of the party apparatus

D) a decline in party discipline

13. The reason for the exclusion of the USSR from the League of Nations was:

A) the introduction of Soviet troops into Poland

B) the war between the USSR and Finland

C) the conclusion of an agreement between the USSR and Germany

D) annexation of Bessarabia to the USSR

14. Partisan, Red Army soldier of a sabotage and reconnaissance group, hanged by the Nazis in the village of Petrishchevo

A) Zina Portnova B) Liza Chaikina C) Ulyana Gromova

D) Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya

15. Indicate one of the reasons for the collapse of the USSR:

A) environmental disaster over a large area of ​​the country

B) a deliberate course taken by the ruling elites of most republics to eliminate their subordination to the center

C) consistency and completeness of the reforms being carried out

D) macroeconomic stabilization

16. What were the names of the central organs public administration in 1917 – 1946?

A) economic councils B) regional committees C) ministries D) people's commissariats

17. Which of the following politicians was the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation in the 1990s?

A) D.A. Medvedev B) S.V. Stepashin V) R.I. Khasbulatov G) M.E. Fradkov

18. Which of the following refers to the characteristic features of the political life of the USSR during the era of “stagnation”?

A) the beginning of mass rehabilitation of victims of political repression

B) reduction in the number of administrative staff

B) the emergence of a multi-party system

D) gradual softening of the personality cult of Stalin I.V.

19. Initiator economic reform 1965 was:

A) G.M. Malenkov B) Yu.V. Andropov V) A.N. Kosygin G) L.I. Brezhnev

20. The concept of “developed socialism” was contained in the Constitution:

A) 1918 B) 1924 C) 1936 D) 1977 E) 1993

Part 2.

Read an excerpt from the decree of the President of the RSFSR “On measures to liberalize prices” and indicate his last name . "In accordance with the resolution of the congress people's deputies RSFSR... I decree:

To carry out, from January 2, 1992, a transition mainly to the use of free market prices and tariffs, formed under the influence of supply and demand, for industrial and technical products, goods consumer consumption, works and services.

State purchases of agricultural products should also be carried out at free (market) prices...”

Answer:____________________________

2. Read an excerpt from a work by a modern historian and write who it is about. “This outstanding natural scientist is called the creator of the hydrogen bomb. But all his life he opposed nuclear weapons testing and was one of the leaders of the nascent human rights movement in the country. For his activities in 1980, already being a laureate Nobel Prize peace, (he) was deported without trial to Gorky. And he was stripped of the title of Hero of Labor three times. Only with the beginning of perestroika was he able to return to Moscow.”

Answer:______________________________

Read an excerpt from the manifesto and indicate the period to which this document relates. “To grant the population the unshakable foundations of civil freedom on the basis of actual personal inviolability, freedom of conscience, speech, assembly, unions... Establish unshakable rules so that no law can take effect without the approval of the State Duma and that those elected by the people are provided with the opportunity to truly participate in the supervision of the regularity of the actions of the authorities appointed by US.”

A) 1861 – 1881 B) 1881 – 1894 B) 1894 – 1905

D) 1905 – 1917

4. Read an excerpt from the manifesto and indicate what event it is about. “Following its historical covenants, Russia, united in faith and blood with Slavic peoples, never looked at their fate indifferently. With complete unanimity and special strength, the fraternal feelings of the Russian people towards the Slavs in last days, when Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with demands that were obviously unacceptable for a sovereign state. Disregarding the accommodating and peaceful response of the Serbian government, rejecting the benevolent mediation of Russia, Austria hastily launched an armed attack, launching a bombardment of defenseless Belgrade.”

Answer:___________________________________________

5. Read an excerpt from a speech by a Soviet composer and indicate his last name . “I wanted to create a work about our days, about our lives, about our people who become heroes, who fight in the name of our triumph over the enemy... While working on the symphony, I thought about the greatness of our people, about their heroism, about the best ideals of humanity, about the wonderful qualities of man, about our beautiful nature, about humanism, about beauty... Our fight against fascism, our future victory over the enemy, my hometown“I dedicate my 7th symphony to Leningrad.”

A) A.V. Alexandrov B) S.S. Prokofiev V) D.D. Shostakovich

D) D.B. Kabalevsky

6. Who owns the words: “Our cause is just! The enemy will be defeated! Victory will be ours!”

Answer:_____________________________

Part III

Write historical portrait historical figure XX century, according to plan:

Years of life / time of activity

The main directions of its activities (at least 2)

Characteristics of the main activities

Conclusion (reflect the role, significance of this person’s activities in history.

Examples of historical and statesmen: S.Yu. Witte, P.A. Stolypin, Nikolai II, V.I. Lenin, I.V. Stalin, N.I. Vavilov, M.N. Tukhachevsky, L.P. Beria, N.S. Khrushchev, G.K. Zhukov, Kosygin A.N., Alexey Stakhanov, V.M. Molotov, L.I. Brezhnev, Yu.A. Gagarin, M.S. Gorbachev, B.N. Yeltsin…….

answers:

Option 1.

Part 1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

B

A

G

B

IN

B

IN

A

A

G

A

B

A

B

IN

B

IN

IN

G

bv

Part 2

1

2

3

4

5

6

A

B

B

Bloody Sunday

State Emergency Committee

L.I. Brezhnev

Option 2.

Part 1.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

IN

A

IN

B

IN

IN

A

A

B

G

B

B

B

G

B

G

B

G

IN

G

Part 2.

1

2

3

4

5

6

B.N. Yeltsin

HELL. Sakharov

G

Beginning of World War 1

IN

V.M. Molotov

battle

Battle of Marathon

Which event happened before the others?

Establishment of Caesar's sole power in Rome

Laws of King Hammurabi

Laws of Solon in Athens

The first Olympic Games in ancient times

Which country was the first to learn how to produce sugar from sugar cane?

1) reign of Olga
2) unification of Novgorod and Kyiv
3) congress of princes in Lyubech
4) reign of Yaroslav the Wise
2. Which of the named events occurred later than the others?
1) calling Rurik to Novgorod
2) Oleg’s campaign against Constantinople
3) reign of Svyatoslav
4) Igor’s agreement with the Greeks
3. Which of the above was related to the reasons for Russia’s adoption of Christianity?
1) close ties With Byzantine Empire
2) search for an ally in the fight against Khazar Khaganate
3) influence Western Europe
4) princely strife

1) adoption of the first all-Russian Code of Law

2) establishment of the patriarchate

3) convening of the Zemsky Sobor

4) transfer of the Metropolitan’s residence to Moscow

2. Prince Ivan Danilovich Kalita went down in history as
1) winner of the Mongol-Tatars

2) “gatherer of Russian land”

3.Which of these events happened earlier than the others?
1) standing on the Ugra River

2) accession to the throne of Ivan III

3) creation of the Streltsy army

4) annexation of Pskov to Moscow

4. The rise of the Moscow principality in the 14th century. associated with the name of the prince

1) Vladimir Monomakh

2) Vsevolod the Big Nest

3) Ivan Kalita

4) Vladimir Red Sun

5. The prince received the label for the great reign from the first half of the 14th century.
1) relieved his principality from paying tribute to the Horde

2) gave him the right to collect tribute from Russian lands in favor of the Horde

3) assigned to the prince the right to appoint a Russian metropolitan

4) allowed the prince to form an all-Russian army

6.Which of the named rulers was the first to accept the title of “Sovereign of All Rus'”?
1) Ivan Kalita

2) Dmitry Donskoy

3) Ivan III

4) Vasily II the Dark

7. One of the consequences of the adoption of the Code of Laws of 1497 was
1) introduction of a period for the search and return of fugitive peasants

2) the appearance of new organs central control- orders

3) introduction of a single period of peasant transition from one landowner to another

4) introduction of a cash tax - poll tax

8.Which of the above was a consequence of the event that went down in history as the “standing on the Ugra”?
1) establishing the independence of the Russian state from the Horde

2) annexation of the Tver Principality to Moscow

3) invasion of Russian lands by Polish-Lithuanian troops

4) ruin Horde army Ryazan

1) Creation of the Union of Benefits
2) Creation of the organization "Black Redistribution"
3) Creation of the organization "Sacred Squad"
4) Creation of the Cyril and Methodius Society

Which of the following events occurred during the reign of Alexander III?
1)Creation of magistrates' courts
2) Publication of a censorship charter, called “cast iron” by contemporaries
3) Publication of a compass “about cook’s children”
4)Creation of military settlements

What were they called? executive bodies, creation during the Zemstvo reform?
1) Zemstvo district chiefs
2) World mediators
3) Zemstvo councils
4) Zemstvo assemblies

What was the consequence of the Crimean War?
1) "Neutralization" of the Black Sea
2) Russia’s loss of Sevastopol
3) Independence of Serbia
4) Annexation of part of Polish lands to Russia

What provisions did P. Pestel’s “Russian Truth” contain?
1) Preservation of all land in the hands of landowners
2) Announcement of the Russian Federation
3) Proclamation of a constitutional monarchy in Russia
4) Proclamation of Russia as a republic

executive and legislative branches 2. contradiction between the tendency to form civil society and unlimited autocratic power 3. the contradiction between the liberal and conservative parties 4. the presence of disagreements between the tsar and the patriarch

2) In matters of statehood, Nicholas II was characterized by: 1. support for the idea of ​​a constitutional monarchy 2. commitment to unlimited autocratic power 3. commitment to populism 4. commitment to liberal reforms

3) The main decision of the Hague Conference was: 1. prohibition of the use chemical weapons 2. creation economic union European states 3. creation of a military alliance against Germany 4. limiting the intervention of European powers in the affairs of the Balkan territories Ottoman Empire

4) Determine the subject of the contradiction between Russia and Japan on Far East: 1. the struggle for spheres of influence in Korea and China 2. the issue of fishing in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk 3. the issue of construction Trans-Siberian Railway 4. economic expansion in Central Asia

5) Which event happened before the others? 1. defeat at Mukden 2. Battle of Tsushima 3. surrender of Port Arthur 4. sinking of the “Varyag” and “Koreyets”

6) According to the terms of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty: A. Russia recognized Korea as Japan’s sphere of influence B. Russia ceded Sakhalin Island to Japan 1. both A and B are correct 2. only B is correct 3. only A is correct 4. both judgments are incorrect

a) acceptance Cathedral Code"; b) accession of the Romanov dynasty;

c) accession Left Bank Ukraine to Russia; d) the uprising of Stepan Razin.

What is the name of an enterprise based on the division of labor, specialization and the use of hired labor?

a) factory; b) monopoly; c) manufacture; d) guild.

49. The main opponent of the church reform of Patriarch Nikon was:

a) Sergius of Radonezh; b) Metropolitan Alexy; c) Patriarch Job; d) Archpriest Avvakum.

What is it called peace agreement, which ended the war of 1654-1667. with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?

a) Stolbovsky world; b) Deulin truce;

c) Truce of Andrusovo; d) Peace of Bakhchisarai.

51. The “Grand Embassy” was sent to Europe:

a) in 1695-1697; b) in 1696-1697; c) in 1697-1698. d) in 1692-1693.

Which of the following government agencies does not belong to the 18th century?

a) Senate; b) His Majesty's Own Office;

V) Holy Synod; d) Order of merchant affairs.

53. Peter I’s decree on succession to the throne had the consequence...

a) stabilization of Russia’s internal political situation in mid-16th century II century;

b) frequent shifts monarchs on the Russian throne, often through palace coups;

c) dethronement of the son of Peter I, Tsarevich Alexei;

d) weakening of the influence of the guards regiments.

In what year was Russia declared an empire?

a) in 1711; b) in 1721; c) in 1725; d) in 1727

55. Which country was not an ally of Russia in the Northern War?

a) Saxony; b) England; c) Rzeczpospolita; d) Denmark.

What peace treaty ended with the signing of Northern War?

a) Friedrichsgamsky; b) Aboskiy c) Nystadtskiy; d) Verelsky.

What is the name of the document designed to limit the power of the emperor (empress) in the era of palace coups?

a) regulations; b) rescript; c) condition; d) charter.

Which event does not relate to the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna?

a) restoration of hetmanship in Ukraine; b) foundation of Moscow University;

V) Seven Years' War; d) publication of the Manifesto “On the Liberty of the Nobility.”

What is secularization?

a) a system of punishments for the lower ranks of the army;

b) the right of the landowner to exclusive ownership of the land and peasants;

c) transfer of church land holdings into state ownership;

d) labor service for urban residents.

Which of the listed figures was not a favorite of Catherine II?

a) G.A. Potemkin; b) E.I. Biron; c) G.G. Orlov; d) P.A. Zubov.

61. Check the incorrect statement:

a) one of the reasons for the uprising led by E.I. Pugachev was the dissatisfaction of the peasants with the strengthening of serf exploitation;

b) the uprising of E.I. Pugachev is also called the peasant war;

c) one of driving forces uprising E.I. Pugachev was a Cossack;

d) uprising led by E.I. Pugachev was caused by the defeat of Russia in the Russian-Turkish War of 1768-1774.

62.With which country did Russia conclude the Kyuchuk-Kainardzhi Peace Treaty?

a) with Austria; b) with Turkey; c) with Sweden; d) with Poland.

What foreign policy event occurred during the reign of Paul I?

a) Italian campaign of the Russian army; b) Seven Years' War;

c) the third section of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; G) Russian-Turkish war 1787-1791

64. About which Russian emperor A.S. Pushkin wrote: “The ruler is weak and crafty, accidentally warmed by glory...”?

a) about Nicholas I; b) about Paul I; c) about Alexander I; d) about Peter III.

Which event happened before the others?

a) Establishment of the State Council b) creation of military settlements

c) a decree banning all secret organizations d) the adoption of a decree on “free cultivators”

What parts of the territory Russian Empire in the first quarter of the 19th century. had autonomy?

a) Poland and Finland; b) Ukraine and Eastern Georgia;

c) Courland, Livonia and Estland; d) Belarus and Lithuania.

67. The following were not among the commanders who led the Russian troops in the Patriotic War of 1812:

a) P.A. Rumyantsev; b) N.N. Raevsky; c) P.I. Bagration; d) A.P. Tormasov.

68. The results of the anti-Napoleonic wars were summed up:

a) Gulistan Peace Treaty; b) Peace of Bucharest;

c) the Genoa Conference; d) Congress of Vienna.

Political system in Russia in the 19th century. - This

a) parliamentary monarchy b) constitutional monarchy c) republic

d) autocracy

Ownership of land and serfs, class self-government, exemption from conscription, taxes and corporal punishment was a privilege

a) nobility b) philistinism c) merchants d) Cossacks

Which of the following events occurred during the reign of Alexander 1

A) Patriotic War B) peasant war under the leadership of E. Pugachev

C) the creation of military settlements D) the abolition of serfdom

D) the second and third sections of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth E) the creation of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Please indicate the correct answer:

1) HEV 2) GD 3) AVE 4) AGE

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(Answers at the end of the test)

1. Which of these events happened earlier than the others?

1) Livonian War

2) Smolensk War

3) Ermak’s campaign in Siberia

4) Ivan III’s campaign against Veliky Novgorod

2. Which prince went down in history as the first “collector of Russian lands”?

1) Ivan Kalita

2) Alexander Nevsky

3) Vladimir Monomakh

4) Dmitry Donskoy

3. Polyudyu in Ancient Rus' called

1) meeting of community men

2) a military formation in the service of the prince

3) collection of tribute by the prince from subject lands

4) the duty that a peasant paid when leaving his owner

4. Which of the following was the result military reform, carried out by the Elected Rada in the middle of the 16th century?

1) creation of the Streltsy army

2) creation of a regular army

3) creation of guards regiments

4) formation of foreign regiments

5. Which of the named persons was an architect?

1) Matvey Kazakov

2) Simeon of Polotsk

3) Fedor Volkov

4) Mikhail Shchepkin

6. Politics " enlightened absolutism» associated with kingship

1) Peter III

2) Anna Ioannovna

3) Catherine II

4) Alexey Mikhailovich

7. As a result church reforms Nikon in the 17th century. in Russia

1) the patriarchate was abolished

2) the Holy Synod was established

3) secularization of church lands was carried out

4) a church schism arose

8. Read an excerpt from Novgorod Chronicle and indicate what event is reflected in this passage.

“And then the great prince began to advance. Damask swords rattle against Khinov helmets. The filthy ones covered their heads with their hands. And so the filthy ones rushed back. The wind tears at the banners of Grand Duke Dmitry Ivanovich, the filthy are fleeing, and the Russian sons fenced off the wide fields with a clique and illuminated them with gilded armor. The battle has already begun! Then the prince great Dmitry Ivanovich and his brother, Prince Vladimir Andreevich, turned the filthy regiments back and began to beat them and flog them mercilessly, bringing melancholy to them...”

1) Battle on the ice

2) Battle of Kulikovo

3) standing on the Ugra River

4) battle on the Kalka River

9. Activities of which representatives social movement XIX – early XX centuries. started earlier than others?

1) Petrashevites

2) populists

10. MM. Speransky prepared the “Code of Laws of the Russian Empire” during the reign

1) Nicholas I

2) Alexander II

3) Alexandra III

4) Nicholas II

11. What concept arose in connection with the process of democratization of culture in the 1870s - 1890s?

1) classicism

2) romanticism

3) academicism

4) peredvizhniki

12. Which of the listed transformations relates to the internal policy of Alexander II?

1) abolition of serfdom

2) the establishment of military settlements

3) conducting P.D. Kiselyov reforms management of state peasants

4) transfer of peasants to compulsory redemption

13. In 1812, as a result of its stay in Tarutino, the Russian army:

1) received fresh regular units and weapons

2) crushed French army on the approaches to Smolensk

3) achieved the appointment of M.I. Kutuzov as commander-in-chief

4) delayed the capture of Moscow by Napoleon’s army

14. Read an excerpt from the essay by N.K. Schilder and indicate the emperor whose reign we are talking about

“A new reign began, lasting [almost] 25 years... The words of the Manifesto of 1801, which promised government according to the law and according to the heart of Catherine, however, did not come true... Indeed, despite the novelty of the ideas and government principles proclaimed after March 12, constant evil bore fruit. Arakcheev appeared... Added to all this were more difficult memories associated with March 11, under the burden of which the emperor was exhausted<…>for the rest of your life."

2) Alexander I

3) Nicholas I

4) Alexander III

15. Performance Czechoslovak Corps, which marked the beginning of the “front” period Civil War in Russia, started in

3) May 1918

16. What was the name of the body of representative power to which the Provisional Government was to hold elections?

1) Congress of Soviets

2) Constituent Assembly

3) State meeting

4) State Duma

17. During the Stolypin agrarian reform

1) the growth of farmsteads and cuts was encouraged

2) landowners’ lands were forcibly alienated

3) communal land ownership developed

4) equal land use was introduced “according to labor standards”

18. Which of the above refers to the results of state policy in the USSR in the field of culture in the late 1930s?

1) the rise of avant-garde art

2) elimination of mass illiteracy

3) abolition of state censorship of the media

4) ensuring and protecting ideological diversity in the field of culture

19. Read an excerpt from a report from the newspaper Pravda and indicate in what year it was published.

“The miner of the Central-Irmino mine, comrade. Stakhanov, in commemoration of the 21st anniversary of International Youth Day, set a new all-Union record for labor productivity with a jackhammer. During a 6-hour shift, Stakhanov produced 102 tons of coal, which is 10 percent. daily mine production."

20. Operation “Bagration” is an operation of Soviet troops to

1) storming of Königsberg

2) counter-offensive at Stalingrad

3) liberation of Belarus

4) storming of Berlin

21. Read an excerpt from a statement by a Soviet composer and indicate his last name.

“I wanted to create a work about our days, about our lives, about our people who become heroes, who fight in the name of our triumph over the enemy... While working on the symphony, I thought about the greatness of our people, about their heroism, about the best ideals of humanity, about the wonderful qualities of man, about our wonderful nature, about humanism, about beauty... I dedicate my 7th symphony to our fight against fascism, our upcoming victory over the enemy, to my hometown - Leningrad.

1) S.S. Prokofiev

2) A.V. Alexandrov

3) A.I. Khachaturian

4) D.D. Shostakovich

22. Which of the named events occurred later than all the others?

1) entry of troops of the Warsaw Warsaw countries into Czechoslovakia

2) placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba

3) the beginning of the Korean War

4) the entry of the USSR into the war with Japan

23. What event happened during the “thaw” in the USSR?

1) signing of the Final Act of the Security Conference in Europe

2) withdrawal of Soviet troops from Germany

3) the first visit of the leader of the USSR to the USA

4) conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

24. The main task internal policy of the USSR in the second half of the 1940s. Stalin's leadership believed

1) softening censorship, pursuing a policy of openness

2) accelerated restoration of heavy industry

3) transition from sectoral to territorial government by the people

4) rehabilitation of victims of repressions of the 1930s.

25. What was one of the consequences of the participation of Soviet troops in the Afghan war?

1) exclusion of the USSR from the UN

3) increasing contradictions between the USSR and many countries of the world

4) transition to a policy of “détente” in international relations

26. Read an excerpt from the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and indicate in what year this decree was issued.

“The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR decides:

Establish that joint ventures created on the territory of the USSR with the participation of Soviet and foreign organizations, firms and management bodies, pay income tax in the amount and manner determined by the Council of Ministers of the USSR. The tax is subject to transfer to the income of the Union budget. Joint ventures are exempt from paying income tax for the first two years of their operation.”

27. The first years of market reforms in Russia (1992-1993) were marked

1) macroeconomic stabilization

2) a drop in production volumes

3) growth in state revenues

4) an increase in the income of the majority of the population

28. Arrange the names of cultural figures in chronological sequence their lives:

1) Aristotle Fioravanti, Simon Ushakov, Vasily Bazhenov, Andrei Rublev.

2) Andrey Rublev, Aristotle Fioravanti, Simon Ushakov, Vasily Bazhenov.

3) Andrey Rublev, Vasily Bazhenov, Simon Ushakov, Aristotle Fioravanti.

4) Vasily Bazhenov, Andrei Rublev, Aristotle Fioravanti, Simon Ushakov.

29. Which three of the following names are associated with military triumphs? Russia XVIII V.?

1) G.A. Spiridov

2) M.D. Skobelev

3) S.I. Dezhnev

4) P.A. Rumyantsev

5) F.F. Ushakov

6) M.B. Shein

30. Establish a correspondence between the names of historical figures and their activities.

31. Read an excerpt from the work of a modern historian and indicate which dynasty is being discussed.

“So the short reign of this dynasty... on the Russian throne ended tragically and ingloriously. This dynasty faced difficult trials. They inherited a ruined poor country. Systemic crisis, which swept the entire country, aggravated by the famine of the first years of the 17th century, showed the fragility of power, which had moved away from the management methods of Ivan IV. An already ineffective and cumbersome control system Russian state started to have serious problems. Robber gangs flooded the country, and the roads were unsafe. After the death of the king, the country went into the abyss of turmoil and timelessness.”

32. Arrange the names of the organs state power XIX century in the chronological order of their occurrence.

1) Supreme Administrative Commission

2) III department of the imperial chancellery

3) first ministries

4) State Council

33. Which three of the facts listed below relate to the history of Russian culture of the first half of the 19th century V.?

1) creation of N.M. Karamzin “History of the Russian State”

2) creation of higher women's courses

3) foundation of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum by Alexander I

4) first screening of films in Russia

5) foundation of K.S. Stanislavsky and V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko of the Moscow Art Public Theater (MAT)

6) creation of M.I. Glinka's opera "A Life for the Tsar"

34. Establish a correspondence between the names of Russian emperors and foreign policy events that occurred during their reign.

35. Read an excerpt from the memoirs of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich and name the ruler of the 19th century. the emperor whose domestic policy is being discussed. “The days of the “black reaction” have come,” the inconsolable supporters assured liberal reforms, but the biographies of the new ministers seemed to refute this preconception.<…>Professor Vyshnegradsky, Minister of Finance, was widely known for his original economic theories. He managed to bring the finances of the Empire into brilliant condition and greatly contributed to the improvement of the country's industry<…>Admiral Shestakov, exiled abroad by Alexander II for mercilessly criticizing our navy, was summoned<Императором>to St. Petersburg and appointed naval minister <…>S.Yu. Witte... owed his dizzying career Emperor's farsightedness<…>who, having appointed him as a fellow minister, immediately recognized his talent.”

36. Which three of the following works of art date back to the first half of the 20th century?

1) film by S.M. Eisenstein "Battleship Potemkin"

2) novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Poor People"

3) painting by V.I. Surikov “The Morning of the Streltsy Execution”

4) novel by M.I. Sholokhov "Quiet Don"

5) film by E.A. Ryazanov “Beware of the car!”

6) painting by K.S. Malevich "Black Square"

37. Match events Soviet history and their dates. For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

38. Read an excerpt from the manifesto of Emperor Nicholas II and write the name of the war in which Russia’s entry into which we are talking.

“Following its historical behests, Russia, united in faith and blood with the Slavic peoples, has never looked at their fate indifferently. The fraternal feelings of the Russian people towards the Slavs awakened with complete unanimity and special strength in recent days, when Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with demands that were obviously unacceptable for a sovereign state.<...>Now we have to not only stand up for our unjustly offended kindred country, but also protect the honor, dignity, integrity of Russia and its position among the great powers.”

39. Which three of the following events relate to foreign policy USSR in 1945–1953?

1) formation of the Council Economic Mutual Assistance(CMEA)

2) Cuban Missile Crisis

3) severance of relations with Yugoslavia

4) formation of the Organization Warsaw Pact(OVD)

5) entry of troops into Hungary

6) formation of the German Democratic Republic(GDR)

40. Establish a correspondence between the reforms carried out in the USSR and the years of their implementation.

41. Read an excerpt from a book modern historians and write the name of the leader of the USSR in question.
“A new cult of personality was gaining apparent strength<…>The first one becomes general. [He] holds another post - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. A document signed by Suslov on strengthening authority is distributed to regional party committees Secretary General Central Committee of the CPSU. But nothing helps: authority on paper, in speeches, in awards (Hero Socialist Labor, four times Hero of the Soviet Union), but not among the working people.”

42. Arrange the following events of the second half of the twentieth century. in chronological sequences:

1) first elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation

2) elimination of the “anti-party group” G.M. Malenkova, L.M. Kaganovich, V.M. Molotov

3) adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia

4) adoption of the Constitution of “developed socialism”