Teaching competent speech. How to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully

Competent speech is the key life success. After all, people are judged not only by their clothes, but also by their ability to correctly convey thoughts and write correctly. A person who knows how to express his thoughts simply, concisely and clearly, and construct sentences correctly, is always perceived more positively. Interlocutors, listening to competent speech, automatically assign a completely different, more high level life competence.

Have you ever lost or not gotten a job because large quantity writing mistakes or needing to clearly explain why you are the right person for the job? Development competent speech- one of basic tasks every self-respecting person. Even if you don't speak in public, the ability to speak beautifully and clearly is appreciated by everyone. So, how to develop competent speech?

Read fiction

Reading high-quality fiction can hardly be called a waste of time. IN modern world we are very susceptible big flow information, we mainly listen to the news or read it on the Internet. But the network, entertaining reading and business literature cannot replace good books recognized domestic and foreign authors.

Reading novels helps you intuitively value the right ones, beautiful offers, develops a sense of language. Reading fiction, scientific articles in special publications, a person expands his horizons and vocabulary. If you want to make your speech more lively and imaginative, read poetry. Identify the rhythm, metaphors and figures of speech that you would like to use.

Use dictionaries

Look for new words. If you hear or read a word whose meaning is unfamiliar to you, feel free to take a dictionary and find out what it means. The origin of words is very interesting science. What if this becomes one of your hobbies?

In addition to the usual dictionary, there are dictionaries of metaphors, foreign words, special terms, even dictionaries dedicated to certain science. Use them all - and your vocabulary will begin to grow quickly. You can always find the most accurate word and apply it in conversation.

Play educational games

As you know, children acquire almost all their knowledge of language before the age of seven. A child develops competent speech with the help of the people around him. There are also many games and techniques that allow you to develop your imagination, expand your vocabulary and learn to speak beautifully.

If possible, listen to yourself from the outside. Make an audio or video recording of your voice. If you are afraid to speak into a voice recorder or get an inaccurate result, ask someone close to you to record you during a normal conversation.

Evaluate your speech. Competent speech is always free from all unnecessary things. How accurately did you convey your message to others? Was she clear? Could it have been said shorter, clearer, more understandable? Are you pausing in the wrong places? Are you constructing your sentences correctly? Are your thoughts confused, are you jumping from thought to thought, confusing your listeners?

Watch the accents. Incorrect accents (call, jalousie and other tricky words, of which there are many in the Russian language) reveal an illiterate and ill-mannered person. There are two options: do not use these words or open the dictionary, textbooks and remember them firmly.

Edit what you've written

Wrote a letter, a message to a friend, a report to management or artistic essay? Whatever it is, review the text as carefully as possible and try to give it a critical assessment. This is great speech training. If you practice “cleaning” your writing, you will see results very soon. In addition, spoken language will also change significantly!

Once you've written something, try to "switch" to something else (at least go and make yourself a cup of tea), and then return to the text with fresh eyes. Imagine that this is someone else's text. Does it have errors? How accurately is the thought expressed? Is everything clear to you as an outside reader? Is it possible to formulate this idea more clearly and concisely?

Correct speech and competent speech are always bright, expressive and understandable. Get rid of words that do not carry any semantic meaning. They often take up a third of the text, which is why your idea definitely loses. If you can use a simpler and shorter word, use it. You can also try reading it out loud (be sure to do this if you are preparing a speech that you will give).

Develop your voice

Not only grammatically and lexically correct speech is important for communication. Correct manners communication also includes voice control. If you have applied all the methods outlined above, but at the same time express your thoughts in a monotonous voice, devoid of any intonation, listening to you will be unpleasant and not very interesting.

It's worth developing your voice. Do exercises, listen to speakers and try to repeat after them. Sign up for courses oratory skills. Even with little effort, the results will please you, and your interlocutors will stop yawning.

Results

Competent speech is not given at birth. You need to work on this constantly, throughout your life. But even if you devote very little effort and time to developing your speech, reading will become your good habit - more interesting and successful life you are guaranteed.

I don’t think anyone will argue with the fact that the ability to speak beautifully is the most valuable human quality.

A person who speaks competently makes a favorable impression, he more often achieves his goal, he is more successful in professional activities, it is easier for him to adapt to any life situation.

Correct speech has an almost magical effect. I want to listen and listen to her; and from another - close your ears and run away.

Mastery of the art of speaking beautifully and competently, unfortunately, is becoming less and less common.

People who think masterpieces sometimes do not know how to express themselves as clearly in words. Many find it difficult to express their thoughts, feelings, or retell anything interesting they have read, seen, or experienced.

But behind the artless speech of such people sometimes hides a magnificent intellect, interesting personality. But it takes time to recognize this. And time is something that we constantly lack.

From here there is only one way - you need and can train your speech. After all, the ability to speak beautifully is not a natural gift, but an acquired skill that can be brought to perfection. Even if you are not going to become a professional speaker, the ability to speak beautifully and use speech correctly will be extremely useful both in work and in everyday life. personal life.

Following some rules can significantly improve the quality of your speech.

First, read more. Newspapers, magazines, high-quality fiction. In this sense, ours is ideal domestic classics, which we all studied in school years(or they didn’t study, which is sad). Read or re-read the classics! And out loud, without rushing. Such reading will have a colossal effect. It will teach you the correct construction of words in a sentence and increase your vocabulary.

Thirdly, watch the pace of your speech. It shouldn't be monotonous. Pause to highlight the main points of the conversation. It should be appropriate and not tight.

Fourth, use colloquial speech, conversation comparisons, metaphors, figurative expressions, sayings, finally. This will enliven the speech and make it more interesting. And of course, a win-win option is humor. Appropriate self-irony and jokes will add shine to your speech. After all, words are only means for transmitting information, and the way you compose and pronounce them will either sink into your soul or not.

Fifthly, speak, practice your speech as much as possible. This is easy to do if you have wide circle communication. If it is not there, then a TV or radio will help. Choose the TV presenter you like best and try to imitate him. Repeat phrases out loud (!) after him, also copying his voice intonations. It's not easy, but after some time you will certainly see progress. In addition to developing melodic speech, you will expand your vocabulary.

There is one more funny thing, and only at first difficult exercise. Choose a simple household item, such as a floor lamp or slippers. Give yourself a time limit in which you will talk about this subject in a beautiful way. literary language. At first it will be difficult to talk for 5 minutes about some banal floor lamp. But it will get easier with every workout. By increasing the time limit and complicating the topic, you will soon overcome uncertainty, timidity in front of words, and inability to choose them. As a result, you will be able to enthusiastically talk about your slippers for an hour without repeating yourself. It is better to do this in a group or with your family, turning the training into a kind of game. In turn, everyone becomes both a performer and a listener.

You will not notice how you fall in love with words: you will feel your power over them, they will give you confidence, and they will serve you.

When expanding your vocabulary, get information from everywhere - from books, articles, films. Remember bright phrases, phrases, interesting figures of speech. Write them down in a notebook and use them in everyday speech.

Find out the meaning of unfamiliar words by paying attention to correct accent, practice their pronunciation.

Incorrect pronunciation and inappropriate use of words can make your speech funny, instantly devaluing it. Make up new phrases and sentences yourself. Avoid vocabulary clichés, use speech imagery.

Ideally, after several months of systematic (!) training, you will develop a melodic, memorable and bright speech. you are easy simple sentences you can explain the essence of complex things. Your speech will be like the babbling of a stream. It will flow easily and freely. From now on, such speech will always and everywhere be with you.

Excellent command of your native language will give you self-confidence. Moreover, it will change the quality of your life - you will be able to communicate with people without difficulty and fear. You will always be on top!

I wish you prosperity.

Listen to expressive speech

The advice is unusual, but it works 100%. Listen more often and to more acting recordings of various books, poems, and plays. The expression and clarity of speech of good actors is a free master class for your brain on the style and beauty of speech. Mirror neurons immediately adopted speech like this and now you automatically begin to express yourself in a new way.

Stay away from swearing and cursory speech

The fact is that our brain “mirrors” everything it sees and hears. When communicating with people whose speech is not rich and beautiful, we immediately adopt this manner and begin to repeat what we hear. Scientists have proven that simple speech displaces the rich much faster than the rich and simple. Be careful with this kind of communication, because even if you know how to express your thoughts beautifully, listening to abusive and terse speech will instantly supplant all your efforts.

Train your diction

Training is very important. Oratory- This is, first of all, preparation and practice. Record yourself on a voice recorder, listen and correct mistakes. Try to pronounce everything clearly and clearly by practicing daily.

Read aloud

Reading aloud greatly develops expressiveness and clarity of speech. This is real creativity that we create with our voice.
Read poetry at home in front of the mirror. Read out loud and often classical works, learn to place accents and pause. Imagine what the sentence would sound like if you read it differently.

Formulate beautiful sentences and descriptions

An excellent exercise - a clear description aloud of objects, the environment around, feelings and appearance of people teaches how to use and select the right words and think deeply and wisely. There is only one condition - you cannot use words that do not provide an accurate description for the interlocutor. For example, you cannot say: “Nice chair.” This is neither precise nor clear. But you can say: “Wooden chair with a high back.” This precise definition subject. The more global and accurate your description, the better you cope with the task.

Don't talk about taboo topics

The beauty of speech lies not only in the beauty of the presentation, but also in the topic of the conversation. Remember that no matter what society you are in, there are a number of taboo topics that are taboo and unacceptable. These are, for example, conversations about a person’s health, his personal life, habits and relationships with other people. In public speeches and small talk such topics are nationality, heated discussions political issues, religious discussions, etc.

(More details this question discussed in our article :)

Learn to edit yourself

We wish you to speak beautifully and competently, because this is a sign of a true lady!

Yours
Fair Lady

© Text and authorship belong to the Beautiful Lady project

Correct speech is one of the most important signs, characterizing a well-mannered cultured person. Unfortunately, we must admit that now the beautiful speech has lost its ground. But if you want, you can learn to speak correctly and beautifully.

Brevity, simplicity, literacy

These are the basics correct speech and competent speech. People have forgotten how to speak correctly over time for a number of reasons, starting with the widespread decline of culture in the 90s. This needs to be learned again. At least because competent speech not only characterizes a person positively, but also helps in communicating with other people. Imagine: you are talking to a person who abuses vulgar, slang words. Do you want to continue communicating with him? Hardly.

Every person can learn to speak beautifully. The richness of the language allows extreme precision describe any objects. It is not at all necessary that the speech be verbose. After all, too long a narrative, even a beautiful and imaginative one, is very tiring and sometimes annoying. Therefore, we must remember that one of the main requirements for correct and beautiful speech– brevity. It is necessary to quickly move on to the main essence of the issue, not to delay the introduction, and not to be distracted by unnecessary trifles. Then your story will have the desired effect.

Of course, you need to speak competently. A person who often makes mistakes in accents or uses words incorrectly is absolutely unattractive. For example, all business speech may be crossed out with the word “lay down”, instead of the correct “put down”. In the same way, a boss who incorrectly places stress on words "document", "quarter", is unlikely to inspire favor and trust among business partners.

Techniques for correct speech production

For those who want to speak beautifully, various techniques provide every opportunity to:

Correct breathing. By taking a deep breath, you will master breathing support when pronouncing vowels and consonants in at a slow pace, pronouncing every syllable and every word. This helps to use all shades of language.
Oratory. Smooth speech correct articulation, clear sound makes the listener listen even more carefully to the narrator. Properly delivered speech includes training using patter, whispering, and artificially fast pronunciation.
Brief, precise summary. Practice expressing your thoughts concisely.
Logics. When communicating or speaking, you need to follow the logic of the narrative and cause-and-effect relationships. The logic of thinking and storytelling is based on general education and a broad outlook.

Using language training exercises, you will automatically expand your communication, gain confidence in professional field, learn the art of persuasion and easy manipulation of listeners.

Exercises for staging correct and beautiful speech will be useful in staging breathing, voice, controlling resonators, strengthening vocal strength and endurance, enriching intonation, and practicing the correct tempo of diction. How can you learn to speak great? The answer is simple - patiently practice the technique.

Lessons for establishing proper breathing

Phonation breathing is an important factor in correct speaking. The diaphragm is responsible for inhalation - the muscle that separates the thoracic region from the abdominal region and the muscles that control the movement of the ribs during breathing. The most natural position for comfortable breathing is lying on your back with completely relaxed muscles.

Make yourself comfortable by lying on your back. One hand on the stomach, the other on the chest. Try to inhale so that your chest remains motionless and your stomach rises. Exhale slowly and repeat this exercise until abdominal breathing will not be carried out easily and without stress. This kind of breathing needs to become a habit. Moreover, such an exercise will well invigorate you from sleep.

Of course, to achieve the dream of beauty, words are simply correct positioning breathing is not all you need. Most often the problem lies in psychological level. This could be a fear of the public, residual memories from visits to a speech therapist in childhood, or simply the inability to interest the interlocutor.

You can easily cope with all this with the help of simple lessons on correct speech:

If you feel unsure of yourself, it is quite difficult to communicate and open up in front of your interlocutor.

There are several steps you need to take to free yourself from fear:

acknowledge the presence of difficulties and prepare for the long work of getting rid of worries;
understand the reason (you may even have to resort to a psychologist);
survive difficult situation, let go of the past forever and enjoy the present;
start communicating - only methodically overcoming your fears will allow you to learn to communicate with people (you can mentally come up with plans, for example, 10 long conversations and 20 short conversations in public transport or in line);
if it is difficult to immediately start conversations in a company, you can first communicate by phone (at least there will be no external manifestations);
When training goes smoothly, you can take the initiative in meeting the opposite sex.

But there are still people who are naturally modest, and there is no need to suffer because of this. Modesty is not a vice! Work on yourself, on personal development, improve your skills of correct speech when communicating, try to be open and sociable.

One of essential elements when assessing a person is the voice. Most often, if we are pleased with the way a person speaks, then we will like to communicate with him, and we will listen to him with pleasure. Therefore, a well-delivered speech and, moreover, a beautiful one is the key to success in any communication - be it personal or business. And often it even attracts attention and presents a person in an advantageous light compared to those who do not know how to structure their speech correctly. But how to deliver the speech? Almost anyone can cope with this task - you just need to do certain exercises, which we will tell you about now.

How to deliver the correct speech

The main rule here is regular reading. If your speech is really bad, then you need to read aloud for at least 20-30 minutes a day. This simple exercise will help you cope with such unnecessary traits as embarrassment and self-doubt, and you will also acquire the necessary skills. By reading aloud, you will undoubtedly teach yourself to speak out loud, but with the difference that it will be beautiful literary speech, not simple spoken language. Of course, for reading aloud it is best to select classical literature that is rich in expressive means language. Children are usually the most fastidious listeners, so if you have them in your home, that's just great. If children listen to you attentively, then you essentially have nothing to worry about, although this does not mean that you no longer need to improve your correct speech skills. This needs to be done constantly. Well, and, of course, read more and regularly so that you get the hang of it. correct pronunciation didn't get lost. And now about one more thing in a good way how to deliver a competent speech.

Choosing a sample

Choose a person whose voice and character of speech you like. It is best to choose from television or radio presenters, since these people are specially trained in correct speech. Having chosen, begin to imitate him (or her). To do this, record the voice of the presenter and your voice and compare the result. Special attention you need to pay attention to the pronunciation of consonants, because speech looks “clumsy” precisely because of their incorrect pronunciation. Most often, there is a kind of “porridge” in the mouth, which is why a person begins to mumble and speak almost inarticulately. It is by comparing the pronunciation of consonant sounds that you will see the shortcomings that need to be corrected in order to achieve success.

How to deliver a speech correctly - tongue twisters

Tongue twisters are very helpful, they need to be spoken as quickly and clearly as possible. Choose the tongue twister that contains the most difficult sounds to pronounce. For example, the production of such sounds as “b”, “p”, “g” and “k” is facilitated by the tongue twister: “The bull is blunt-lipped, the bull is blunt-lipped, the bull had a dull lip,” for whistling and hissing “s” and “sh” “The no less famous tongue twister “Sasha walked along the highway and sucked on a dryer” would be suitable, and so on. Of course, you need to start with simple tongue twisters(like the above), and then gradually move on to more complex ones. By the way, for greater effect, you can pronounce tongue twisters and/or read with your mouth full. Nuts are well suited for this purpose, but it is best to stuff your mouth with shelled hazelnuts, or if they are not shelled, then at least wash them before class. Well and a few more useful recommendations. When speaking, there is no need to clench your teeth, since this position of the teeth does not allow you to pronounce words clearly, and this can lead to misunderstanding on the part of others. And finally, try to communicate regularly and regularly increase your vocabulary (especially through reading). Very often people cannot find the right words, replacing them with various not very articulate sounds like “mmm”, “uh”, “ummm”, etc. It doesn’t sound or look very attractive from the outside, believe me, and at times it’s downright funny.