Examination dictations in the Russian language. Colon in a non-union sentence

http://ruslita.ru/masterskaya-uchitelya/vidy-kontrolya/39-diktanty-v-9-klasse

For 9th grade students, control dictations are offered for two semesters and the end academic year. Some dictations include additional tasks on the syntax of complex sentences.

Control dictation based on the results of the 1st half of the year

Well-mannered people

Well-mannered people respect human personality, and therefore are always condescending, soft, and polite. They are not only compassionate towards beggars and cats. They are sick in their souls and from what cannot be seen with the naked eye. They are sincere and fear lies like fire. 4 They do not lie even about trifles. They do not show off, they behave on the street the same way as at home, and do not throw dust in the eyes of the smaller brethren. They are not talkative and do not come out with frankness when they are not asked.

They do not humiliate themselves in order to arouse sympathy in others. They do not play on the strings of other people's souls so that in response they sigh and coddle them. They don’t say, “They don’t understand me,” because that has a cheap effect.

They are not vain. They are not interested in such fake diamonds as meeting celebrities.

To educate yourself and not stand below the level of the environment in which you find yourself, it is not enough to read Pickwick. This requires continuous day and night work, eternal reading, and study of the will. 4 (According to A. Chekhov.)

(152 words.)

Grammar task

Eagle's Nest

One day, a herd of precious wild spotted deer, moving towards the sea, came to a narrow cape. We stretched a wire mesh behind them across the entire cape and blocked their path into the taiga. The deer had a lot of grass and bushes for food; all we had to do was protect our dear guests from predators such as leopards, wolves and even eagles. 4

From the height of the mountain, I began to look at the rock below and soon noticed that near the sea, on a high rock covered with the grass loved by deer, a female deer was grazing. Near her in the shadows lay a yellow circle. Looking through binoculars, I was soon convinced that it was a fawn.

Suddenly, where the surf threw its white fountains, as if trying to hit the dark green pines that were inaccessible to it, a huge eagle rose, soared high and rushed down. But the mother heard the sound of a falling huge bird, quickly grabbed and met it: she stood on her hind legs opposite the cub and tried to hit the eagle with her front hooves, and he, angry at the unexpected obstacle, began to advance until a sharp hoof hit him. 4 (163 words.)

Grammar task

Execute parsing the above proposals.

Reefs

The luxurious tropical day was ending. The scorching heat subsided, and a gentle coolness wafted from the quiet ocean.

The sun quickly rolled towards sunset and soon lit up the distant horizon with a blazing glow, coloring the sky with magical tints of all sorts of colors and colors, sometimes bright, sometimes delicate, and filling with the brilliance of purple and gold both the strip of the ocean and the naked tops of the volcanic mountains of the high green island, sharply outlined in transparent clarity of air.

Blowing black clouds of smoke from its white chimney, the “Kite” approaches the foaming breakers, which turn white like a wavy silver ribbon near the island. These mighty ocean waves crash noisily against a barrier that has risen thanks to the centuries-long work of small polyps from the invisible depths of the ocean, against a narrow surface strip of a ring-shaped coral reef all the way to the island.

Slowing down, the Kite flew through a narrow passage of the reef, left the ocean behind and found itself in the calm of a lagoon, smooth as a mirror and blue as turquoise. This lagoon, surrounded on all sides, is an excellent harbor, in the depths of which, immersed entirely in greenery and sparkling under the rays of the setting sun with the red-golden shine of its white huts and red embankment buildings peeking out from behind the mighty foliage, nestles a small city - the capital kingdoms on the islands. (176 words.)

House in the garden

A huge old maple towering above everything southern part the garden, visible from everywhere, became even larger and more visible: it was dressed in fresh, thick greenery.

The main alley became higher and more visible. The tops of its old lindens were covered with a pattern of young foliage, rose and stretched over the garden in a light green ridge.

And below the maple lay something solid, curly, fragrant, creamy in color.

And all this: the huge lush top of the maple, the light green ridge of the alley, the wedding whiteness of apple trees, pears, bird cherry trees, the blue of the sky, and everything that grew in the gardens, and in the ravine, and along the side linden alleys and paths, and under the foundation the southern wall - everything amazed with its density, freshness and novelty.

In the clean green yard, the vegetation growing from everywhere seemed to make the house seem smaller and more beautiful. It was as if he was waiting for guests: all day long both the doors and windows were open in all the rooms: in the white hall, in the blue old-fashioned living room, in the small sofa room hung with oval miniatures, and in the sunny library, a large and empty corner room with old icons and low bookcases. And everywhere, various green trees, sometimes light, sometimes dark, sometimes emerald, looked into the rooms. (179 words)

Night

The night was dark. Although the moon had risen, it was hidden by thick clouds covering the horizon. Perfect silence reigned in the air. Not the slightest breeze ruffled the smooth surface of the sleeping river, which quickly and silently rolled its waters to the sea. Here and there a light splash could be heard near the steep bank from a lump of earth that had separated and fallen into the water. Sometimes a duck flew over us, and we heard the quiet but sharp whistle of its wings. Sometimes a catfish floated to the surface of the water, stuck out its ugly head for a moment and, lashing the streams with its tail, sank into the depths. Everything is quiet again.

Suddenly a dull, drawn-out roar is heard and does not pass for a long time, as if freezing in a silent night. This deer wanders far, far away and calls for a female. The hunter’s heart trembles at this sound, and a proud bagel quietly making its way through the reeds is clearly visible before his eyes.

Meanwhile, the boat glides imperceptibly, propelled by the careful blows of the oars. The tall, motionless figure of Stepan looms vaguely on the horizon. Its long white oar moves silently back and forth and is only occasionally transferred from one side of the boat to the other. (According to I. Bielfeld.)

Horn sounds

That morning, for the first time in my life, I heard a shepherd's horn playing that amazed me.

I looked out the open window, lying in a warm bed and shivering from the chill of the dawn. The street was flooded with the pink light of the sun rising behind the houses. Then the gates of the courtyard opened, and the gray-haired shepherd owner, in tar-smeared boots and a tall hat that looked like a top hat, walked out into the middle of the still deserted street. He put his hat at his feet, crossed himself, put a long horn to his lips with both hands, puffed out his thick cheeks - and I shuddered at the first sounds: the horn began to play so loudly that it even rattled in my ears. But that was only the case at first. Then he began to take it higher and more pathetically, and suddenly he started playing something joyful, and I felt happy.

The cows mooed in the distance and began to get closer little by little, and the shepherd still stood and played. He played with his head thrown back, as if he had forgotten about everything in the world. The shepherd caught his breath, and then admiring voices were heard on the street: “What a master! And where does he have so much spirit from?” The shepherd probably also heard this and understood how they were listening to him, and he was pleased with it. (According to I. Shmelev.)

(172 words.)

Mikhailovsky House

You can judge its owner by the house, and often, by looking at a person, you can imagine his home. But sometimes it happens that a house and its owner, by nature and appearance, are the complete opposite each other, and then both the house and its inhabitants look sad. Everything bears the stamp of some kind of anxiety and disorder. But it also happens that a person becomes so close to his home that it is difficult to understand where the home ends and the inhabitants begin.

While restoring the Mikhailovsky House, I thought a lot about Pushkin’s home, trying to really imagine how it was arranged and what it looked like. After all, Pushkin himself and his friends who visited him in the village were so stingy with stories about this house!

And then somehow I imagined: back there, in the south, Pushkin forced the heroes of his “Onegin” to live in the same village, surrounded by the same nature, among which he now had to live himself in Mikhailovskoye. There, in the south, he dreamed of an old manor house, which would be located on the slope of a hill, surrounded by meadows, behind the meadows there were ever-noisy dense groves, a river, a huge neglected garden...

(S. Geichenko.)

Control dictation based on the results of the 2nd half of the year

Seton-Thompson

In the thirties, on hills overgrown with juniper and pine trees, next to Indian huts, a famous man - a writer, artist, naturalist - built himself a home. He drew up the construction plan himself, chose the logs and stones himself, and, like the carpenters, did not let go of the ax. He chose a wild, uncomfortable place so that he could live the rest of his days in nature, not yet trampled by man...

The house turned out to be quite spacious, similar to an Asian one - with a flat roof and a long porch made of rough-hewn logs on stilts. Everything is brought here by the taste and lifestyle of the owner. The window is large and next to it is very tiny, looking out of the stonework like an embrasure. The porch is filled with wooden, Indian-made figurines of some gods, goggle-eyed people and bright red angry bears.

Here is a large room full of books and paintings. A chair near the table with a carved greeting: “Welcome, my friends!” Guests sat in this chair: artists, writers, scientists who came here. But more often the Indians sat in the chairs. They lived here on the hills, and the doors of the house were open for them at any hour.

Seton-Thompson sometimes did not sign letters to the Indians and friends in the East, but rather drew the trail of a wolf - this meant a signature. (According to V. Peskov.)

(172 words.)

How Chekhov worked

Chekhov's life was subordinated to writing. Those who lived next to Chekhov guessed that internal work was always in full swing within him. It seemed that his senses were constantly fixing in his memory expressions, conversations, colors, sounds, smells.

Chekhov wrote down much of what he noticed around him in a notebook, making notes at home, at dinner, at night, on a boat, in the field. When this book was not at hand, he wrote down on anything: on a piece of paper, business card, on the back of a letter addressed to him.

Chekhov said that the theme is given by chance. This meant that Chekhov did not invent topics while sitting in his office at his desk. But he did not wait for the opportunity to come to him. The writer himself met the opportunity, always looked for it, persistently tracking down the topic, like a hunter tracking down his game.

Much of Chekhov’s life was explained by the search for these cases: sudden absences from home, unexpected departures, hours spent in night tea shops, hospitals, hotels in provincial towns, railway stations. Lines from notebooks turned into sketches for future works, then into a draft, covered all over with corrections and insertions. The manuscripts of all the real masters are crossed out length and breadth. Chekhov knew well that writing is simply the most difficult thing. (According to A. Roskin.)

Near the house

If in the morning you wake up from a strange knocking on the glass and, getting up, see a tit on the windowsill, do not be surprised - a guest has come from the forest. If you want to wake up every morning to the sound of a tit's bell (and this is the best of alarm clocks), put in a piece of lard (necessarily unsalted) - the constant friendship of tits, woodpeckers and nuthatches is guaranteed.

In autumn, a lot of living creatures gather near the house. Swallows, before flying away, and starlings, before disappearing, always visit the nest or native birdhouse - they sit and whistle. Not like in the spring - they whistle quietly, thoughtfully, as if they are remembering something. If there is a rowan tree or viburnum bush growing near the house, expect thrushes, waxwings, and bullfinches. And look closely on the ground: mice have appeared, a nimble weasel, a mouse hunter, a hedgehog rustling leaves in the garden at night. And our old and reliable friends - the tits are almost never absent, they are in plain sight all day. When you hear them, you will breathe deeper and smile once again. (According to V. Peskov.)

Final control dictation for the academic year

Dangerous path

No matter how the lieutenant hurried the soldiers on the last kilometers of the road, dawn still found them in a bare snow-white field on the approaches to the highway. 4

Taking advantage of the predawn twilight, Ivanovsky walked another kilometer. With ever-increasing risk, he approached a thread of road barely visible on the slope and suddenly saw cars descending from a hillock. The lieutenant almost cried out in frustration: some fifteen minutes were not enough to get to the other side. 4 To console himself, he first thought that the cars would soon pass, and they really quickly disappeared into the distance, but then some kind of horse-drawn train appeared, then two black, squat cars jumped out from behind a hillock to overtake it. It became clear: the traffic was intensifying, crossing the highway unnoticed was out of the question.

Then Ivanovsky, not approaching the highway, but not moving away from it, turned sharply to the side, onto a nearby bare hillock with a sparse mane of bushes.

Spending last strength, the skiers climbed the slope of the hillock, almost falling out of the wounded man, and the lieutenant, overcoming the pain that had become familiar, slid wearily towards the bushes that were already nearby. (165 words.)

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Forest Lake

Behind the roadside bushes rose a mixed forest. On the left side, black water sparkled mysteriously. We were only waiting for a path so that we could rush along it into the depths of the forest and find out what was there. And then the path came across.

Before we had time to take two hundred steps along it, the loud, angry yelp of a little dog stopped us. Not far away there was a forester's hut.

The forester invited us into the house and wanted to make arrangements for the table. But we said that we didn't need anything and that we had quit high road only to find out what kind of water glitters between the trees.

The water began about fifty steps from the threshold, but much lower than it, since the house stood on a hillock. The narrow boat we boarded was so light that under the weight four people plunged into the water to the very edges. A lake of extraordinary beauty surrounded us. The dark green oaks and linden trees that covered the lake shores were clearly reflected in the still water. 4 Rare and clear, like stars, white lily flowers rested on the water. Each flower was so sharply shaded by the blackness of the lake mirror that we usually noticed it two or three hundred meters away. 4 (According to V. Soloukhin.)

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Define Types subordinate parts in complex sentences.

Mikhailovsky Park

I traveled almost the entire country, saw many places, amazing and heart-tugging, but none of them possessed such sudden lyrical power as Mikhailovskoye. It was deserted and quiet there. There were clouds above. Below them, across the green hills, across the lakes, along the paths of the hundred-year-old park, shadows passed.

Mikhailovsky Park is a hermit's shelter. This is a park designed for solitude and reflection, where it is difficult to have fun. 4 He's a bit moody with his centuries-old fir trees, tall, silent and imperceptibly moves into hundred-year-old desert forests as majestic as himself. Only on the outskirts of the park, through the darkness that is always present under the arches of old trees, will a clearing suddenly open, overgrown with shiny buttercups, and a pond with quiet water.

The main charm of Mikhailovsky Park is in the cliff above Sorotya and in the house of nanny Arina Rodionovna... The house is so small and touching that it’s even scary to climb onto its dilapidated porch. 4

And from the cliff above Sorot you can see two blue lakes, a wooded hill and our eternal modest sky with clouds sleeping on it...

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Warm evening

The warm, windless day has faded. Only far on the horizon, where the sun had set, the sky still glowed with crimson stripes, as if it had been smeared with broad strokes of a huge brush dipped in blood. Against this strange and menacing background, the jagged wall of the coniferous forest was clearly depicted as a rough, dark silhouette. And here and there the transparent round tops of bare birches sticking out above it seemed to be painted on the sky with light strokes of delicate greenish ink. A little higher up, the pink glow of the fading sunset, imperceptibly for the eyes, turned into a faint shade of faded turquoise...

The air had already darkened, and the trunk of each tree stood out in it. Sometimes you could hear an invisible beetle buzzing in a deep bass voice, flying somewhere very close, and how it, dryly plopping against some obstacle, immediately fell silent. 4

Here and there silver threads of forest streams and swamps flashed through the thicket of trees. The frogs poured into them with their hasty, deafening screams; the toads echoed them with a rarer, melodic hoot. Sometimes a duck flew overhead with a timid quack, and you could hear a little snipe flying from place to place with a loud and short bleat. 4 (According to A. Kuprin.)

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Determine the types of subordinate clauses in complex sentences.

Natural world

A person impoverishes his spiritual life if he arrogantly looks down on everything living and nonliving that is not endowed with his human mind. 4 After all, the life of people, no matter how complex it may be, no matter how far our power over the world around us extends, is just a particle of the life of nature. After all, what we know about her today is so little compared to the mysterious, amazing and beautiful that we still have to learn about her. 4

Maybe find out today, when it is important for a person to connect in his mind the latest data about elementary particles, about the “black holes” of the Universe with the snow-white daisies in forest glades, with luxurious, pulsating constellations overhead, somewhere in the middle of the endless steppe.

We are still interested in the habits of animals and birds - strange overseas ones and ours, familiar from childhood. We are interested in many things: why such a dense animal as a bear is easy to train; isn't he threatening gray wolf inclusion in the Red Book (where scientists list animals that are in danger of extinction from the face of the planet); how quickly rock crystal crystals grow and why the leaf of the common plantain is considered healing. (According to I. Akimushkin.)

(169 words.)

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Determine the types of subordinate clauses in complex sentences.

Dear, cherished

Having made the noise of a heavy downpour, sparkling with lightning, it fell into the forests thundercloud. There is still a rumble there, the short summer rain continues to fall. It brightened up all around and splashed sun rays followed by the cloud, and a seven-color rainbow appeared in half the sky over the forests. 4

For me, since childhood, it carries two mysteries. Firstly, where did this word come from - from the arc or from joy? Secondly, where and how can one find its base?

According to an old belief, there, at the foot of the rainbow, treasures of countless treasures are buried. Is that why it shimmers so brightly? Isn’t that the only reason it can make you smile? I thought what a blessing it would be to visit the cherished foothills! Only at no time has there been a person who has been there.

A lot has changed over the years. I haven't been looking for the bottom of the rainbow for a long time. I know for sure that the rainbow rests on native land rich in countless treasures. 4 That’s why its overflows are bright, that’s why there’s an echo of joy in its very name.

Much changes, but the rainbow remains the same. And it doesn't fade. Just as beautiful as in her childhood years. This is happiness. (According to F. Polenov.)

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Find a complex sentence with several subordinate clauses and make a diagram of this sentence.

Winter

1) So, it has come - the long-awaited winter! 2) It’s good to go for a run in the frost on the first winter morning! 3) The streets, yesterday still gloomy like autumn, are completely covered with burning snow, and the sun shimmers in it with a blinding brilliance. 4) A bizarre pattern of frost lay on shop windows and tightly closed windows of houses, frost covered the branches of poplars. 5) If you look along the street, which stretches out like a smooth ribbon, or if you look close, you look around - everything is the same everywhere: snow, snow, snow...

6) Occasionally a rising breeze pricks your face and ears, but how beautiful everything is around! 7) What gentle, soft snowflakes smoothly swirl in the air! 8) No matter how prickly the frost is, it is also pleasant. 9) Isn’t that why we all love winter, because it, just like spring, fills our chests with an exciting feeling.

10) Everything is alive, everything is bright in the transformed nature, everything is full of invigorating freshness. 11) It’s so easy to breathe and so good at heart that you involuntarily smile and want to say a friendly word to this wonderful winter morning:

− 12) Hello, long-awaited, cheerful winter! (143 words.)

Exercise

1. From sentences 3–4, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.

From sentence 7, write down the word with the unstressed vowel being tested at the root.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 7) based on management.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 9) built on the basis of agreement.

Write down the grammatical basis of sentence No. 8.

Write down the grammatical bases of sentence No. 10.

From sentence No. 3, write down a separate common agreed upon definition.

From sentence No. 5, write down a separate common agreed upon definition.

Among sentences 8–11, find a complex one with a coordinating and subordinating connection. Write the number of this offer.

Among sentences 6–7, find a compound one. Write the number of this offer.

Indicate the SPP number with an adverbial concessive clause.

Name a way to form words in a friendly, tight way.

Father

1) When I remember my father, I always feel remorse. 2) It seems that he did not appreciate and love him enough. 3) Every time I feel guilty that I know too little of his life. 4) I didn’t bother to recognize her when I could! 5) I try and cannot understand what kind of person he was.

6) And he was amazing with some wonderful talent of his nature.

7) That winter I was twenty years old, and he was sixty. 8) My youthful powers have just blossomed, no matter what. 9) And his whole life was behind him. 10) And no one that winter understood as he did what was in my soul, did not feel the combination of sorrow and youth in it.

11) It was a sunny day, and the snow-lit courtyard looked tenderly out the office window.

12) Father took the guitar and began to play something he loved and loved. 13) His gaze became firm and cheerful in harmony with the gentle joy of the guitar, muttering with a sad smile about something dear and lost, about the fact that everything in life passes and is not worth tears.

(According to I. Bunin.)

(152 words.)

Exercise

From sentences 8–10, write down the word with an unpronounceable consonant at the root.

From sentences 11–13, write down the word with an unpronounceable consonant at the root.

Starting control dictation.

In my deep conviction, goodness and beauty are the same for all peoples. United in two senses: truth and beauty - eternal companions, they are united among themselves and are the same for all peoples.

In my book “Letters about the Good and the Beautiful,” intended for children, I try to explain with the simplest arguments that following the path of goodness is the most acceptable and only path for a person. He is tested, he is faithful, he is useful - both to a person alone and to all of humanity as a whole.

My letters are not an attempt to explain what goodness is and why a kind person is internally beautiful and lives in harmony with himself, with society and nature. There can be many explanations, definitions and approaches. I strive for something else - for specific examples, based on the properties of the general human nature.

I will be happy if the reader, no matter what age he belongs to (it happens that adults also read children's books), finds in my letters at least part of what he can agree with.

Agreement between people different peoples- this is the most precious and now most necessary for humanity.

(According to D. Likhachev)

Grammar task:

1. Write out a sentence in which the subject and predicate are expressed by a noun.

2. Underline homogeneous members in the text as parts of a sentence.

3. Write everything down short adjectives.

COMPLEX SENTENCE

Tolstoy had an amazing, apparently innate, ability to discern the deep essence of truth in the intricate and complex manifestations of life, and his tremendous talent turned her into an indispensable hero of his artistic prose. Probably, however, this was not easy for Tolstoy either, otherwise he would not have once written that, “as strange as it may be to say, art requires much more precision... than science.” These words of his sound somewhat paradoxical in our age of scientific and technological revolution and space exploration, but their prophetic meaning cannot but be shared by every serious writer or thoughtful reader.

We must also think about where this gentleman, who for almost his entire life led a secluded, “estate” lifestyle, got such a deep understanding of the people, knowledge of the hidden human essence? The point, probably, is not in the way of life, but in the innate property of the soul - the degree of human involvement in others, one’s own kind, the ability to empathize, to recognize other people’s pain as one’s own, which Leo Tolstoy was endowed with to a great extent. We now see the limitations of some of his spiritual quests, and we can confidently judge his mistakes. But great things are seen from a distance, and for him the most important of the life principles he professed was important: “To live honestly, you have to struggle, get confused, fight, make mistakes, start and give up, and start again and give up again, and always fight and lose. calmness is spiritual meanness."

His whole life is a constant search: first for himself in this world, then for the meaning and purpose of his whole life."

(According to V. Bykov)

(234 words)

Grammar task:

1. In all complex sentences, highlight the grammatical basics.

2. Circle the conjunctions that connect simple sentences into complex sentences.

DICCTATION IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE FOR 9TH GRADE

COMPLEX SENTENCE

The closer he got to old age, the more often Levitan’s thoughts stopped at autumn.

True, Levitan wrote several excellent spring works, but it was almost always spring, similar to autumn.

The softest and most touching poems, books and paintings were written by Russian poets, writers and artists about autumn.

Levitan, like Pushkin, Tyutchev and many others, waited for autumn as the most precious and fleeting time of the year.

Autumn removed the rich colors from the forests, from the fields, from all over nature, and washed away the greenery with the rains. The groves were made through. The dark colors of summer gave way to timid gold, purple and silver. Not only the color of the earth changed, but also the air itself. It was cleaner, colder, and the distances were much deeper than in summer.

Thus, among the great masters of literature and painting, the youthful splendor of colors and elegance of language is replaced by mature age severity and nobility.

Autumn in Levitan's paintings is very diverse. It's impossible to list everything autumn days, which are applied to the canvas. Levitan left about a hundred “autumn” paintings, not counting sketches.

They depict things familiar from childhood: haystacks, blackened by dampness; small rivers swirling fallen leaves in slow whirlpools; lonely golden birches, not yet blown by the wind; a sky like thin ice; shaggy rains over forest clearings. But in all these landscapes, no matter what they depict, the sadness of farewell days, falling leaves, rotting grass, the quiet hum of bees before the cold and the pre-winter sun, barely noticeably warming the earth, is best conveyed.

(According to K. Paustovsky)

(233 words)

Grammar task:

1. Emphasize the grammatical basics in complex sentences.

2. In the second paragraph, find all the clauses and determine the type of subordinate clauses.

DICCTATION IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE BSP

9TH GRADE

I have a treasured place in the Moscow region - a forest clearing far from the roads.
It is especially good here in early autumn. Thrushes fly to the rowan trees to feed, hedgehogs rustle in the dry blackberry leaves, and most importantly, moose come here in the fall. It took me a while to figure out why in the evening I almost always see two or three moose here. One day everything became clear: they came to munch on apples. The clearing ends in an abandoned garden filled with red weeds. It is unknown who and when forgot the planted garden. The trees in it have degenerated, and only branches growing from the roots bear fruit. It seems that there were no hunters for unbearably sour apples in the forest, but one day, sitting down at the edge of the garden, I heard apples crunching on someone’s teeth. I stood up and saw: one elk, lifting his head, grabbed apples with his soft lip, the other was collecting apples lying on the ground.
Our memory stores such pictures as a medicine in case of mental fatigue. How many times after working day I came to my senses and, calmed down, fell asleep, I just had to close my eyes and remember the rowan trees with thrushes scurrying in them, the smell of mushrooms and two moose chewing sour apples... (165 words)

(By V. Peskov)

Assignments to the text:

Write out complex sentence With non-union connection, take it apart by member.

CONTROL (FINAL) DICCTATION IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

9TH GRADE

Pass

Contrary to my companion's prediction, the weather cleared up and promised us quiet morning; round dances of stars intertwined in wonderful patterns in the distant sky and faded one after another as the pale glow of the east spread across the dark purple arch, illuminating the steep echoes of mountains covered with virgin forests.
To the right and to the left dark, mysterious abysses loomed black, and the fogs, swirling and writhing like snakes, slid there along the wrinkles of the neighboring rocks, as if sensing and fearing the approach of day. It was quiet in the sky and on the ground, only occasionally a cool wind came from the east, lifting the horses' manes covered with frost.
We set off; with difficulty five thin nags dragged our carts along the winding road to Gud Mountain; we walked behind, putting stones under the wheels when the horses were exhausted; it seemed that the road led to the sky, because as far as the eye could see, it kept rising and finally disappeared into the cloud, which had been resting on the top of Gud Mountain since the evening, like a kite awaiting prey. The snow crunched underfoot; the air became so thin that it was painful to breathe; blood constantly rushed into my head. (176 words)

(By M. Lermontov)

Nettle

None of the plants can be only evil for a person. It’s just that a person handles it ineptly - it defends itself, and due to ignorance it is classified as harmful. For example, nettles grow everywhere and constantly remind you of their existence. You're weeding a garden bed and suddenly you burn your fingers. If you step off the side of the road, you can touch the bush with your foot, and when the fragrant raspberries ripen, you cannot avoid meeting nettles. Raspberries themselves are prickly and even took this burning plant as their neighbor.

Why, in fact, do nettles bite so much? It turns out that the tetrahedral stem and the leaves are all completely strewn with burning hairs - a kind of syringes. The tip of the burning hair, impregnated with silica, easily breaks off, the sharp end injures the skin, and the contents of the hairs - a caustic liquid - gets into the wound.

However, the benefits of stinging nettle are much greater than the harm, but unfortunately, not everyone knows this. Nettle is a real treasure trove of vitamins. The leaves of the plant are rich in vitamins; you can use them to make vitamin-rich salads and cook cabbage soup. Just remember: you need to collect them before and immediately after flowering, and then beneficial properties will disappear.

(169 words) (According to T. Gorovaya)

9th grade

In the spring forest

Just recently, in the first ten days of April, nature looked like winter. But then warm winds blew, the sun's rays splashed more cheerfully from the cloudless sky, and under their pressure the streams of melt water rustled louder.

Ruffled ice on forest rivers rises higher and higher. It has already become fragile, white and is about to move downwards, crushing the congestion.

There is still snow in the forests, but it is very loose: when you step in, the wet grains fall off and ring like shards of glass. Now if only there was a night or two of warm rain, and snow cover there would be no trace left!

Like a fairy-tale hero, the awakening forest begins to straighten its mighty shoulders. Over there, on a drying hillock, a yellow light lit up. This coltsfoot, one of the first flowers, welcomes the young spring. This early flower is very delicate, and it blooms only with the appearance of the sun.

As soon as it rolls towards the horizon and the evening coolness fills the air, the coltsfoot flowers curl up and the yellow light goes out until the next morning. On rainy days, do not look for this flower; its yellow basket is closed. Coltsfoot - medicinal plant, leaves collected at the end of spring are used in medicine.

9th grade

Lark

Of the many sounds of the earth: the singing of birds, the fluttering of leaves on the trees, the crackling of grasshoppers, the murmur of a forest stream - the most cheerful and joyful sound is the song of the larks. Even in early spring, when there is loose snow on the fields, but the first dark thawed patches have already formed in some places during the warming up, our early spring guests arrive and begin to sing.

Rising into the sky in a column, fluttering its wings, permeated through and through sunlight, the lark flies higher and higher into the sky, disappearing into the shining blue. The song of a lark welcoming the arrival of spring is amazingly beautiful. Many great composers in their musical works tried to portray this joyful song...

The life of larks is connected with the warm earth. In the fields, among the green seedlings of grain, they make their hidden nests, hatch and feed their chicks. Larks never sit on tall trees and avoid dense, dark forests. From the shores of the warm sea to taiga forests, larks live in fields cultivated by humans. Over the wide steppe, over fields and meadows, their joyful songs can be heard almost all summer.

In past times, our mothers baked larks made from dough in Russian ovens. With larks in our hands, we cheerfully ran out to the river bank to watch the earth awaken.

9th grade

Mowing

Every peasant job must have its own talent. But nowhere is it more evident than at mowing, because here everyone stands in a row, one behind the other, and you can immediately see who is capable of what. Each village knows its best mowers, and they themselves know that they are the best mowers, and are secretly proud of it.

Each of us, the children carrying breakfast, has a father or an older brother working in the meadow, and everyone wants him, and not someone else, to go ahead and lead the entire stretched chain.

The mowers rejoiced when they saw us coming down the hill. However, none of them abandoned the swath in the middle, but, having reached the end, they wiped the scythe with a bunch of wet grass, and if the swath led to the river, then they dipped the spit in sleepy water. The small herbs stuck to it will wash off the scythe, and when you throw the scythe over your shoulder, river drops will flow from the sharp toe.

Having laid freshly cut grass under them, the mowers will sit down to have breakfast, but not very close to each other: on the one hand, so as not to go far, but on the other hand, they are afraid: what if the neighbor’s pancakes turn out to be whiter than ours! However, such dispersal of the mowers does not prevent them from exchanging jokes.

Without fail (it’s customary) each mower will leave both pancakes and milk in a half-liter bottle. After walking two or three hundred paces, we sit in a circle and begin our breakfast.

(179 words.) (According to V. Soloukhin.)

9th grade

True friendship

Every person is unique on earth. Each person has his own character, which, of course, develops not only on its own, but primarily under the influence of the environment - parents, school, society and friends, because friendship, true friendship- a person’s reward is precious.

Sometimes it is stronger and truer family ties. It has a special effect on human relations in extreme, disastrous circumstances: only true, devoted friends carry a fighter out of the battlefield, risking their lives. I had such friends in the war, and I have them in my present life and in literature, and I try to pay for devotion with devotion, for love with love.

I look through and read each of my books, and every line, and my actions through the eyes of my friends, especially those at the front, so that I would not be ashamed in front of them for poorly, dishonestly or sloppily done work, for lies, for dishonesty.

There were and are and, I hope, there will always be more good people in the world than bad and evil people, otherwise there would be disharmony in the world, it would be warped, like a ship loaded with ballast or garbage on one side, and would have capsized and sank long ago.

(175 words) (According to V. Astafiev)

9th grade

Piano sounds

Anna sat on a bench in the garden, in the place where the window of the room where the piano stood looked out, and listened to what seemed to be a musical story about herself. They could hear the chirping of cicadas, the flapping of the wings of a dove flying into the air, the cry of a night bird, the distant ringing of a bell from a village two kilometers from their house.

Sometimes a slight cracking of the tightly fitted parquet floorboards could be heard when someone passed through the rooms in the evening silence. By the crunch of gravel in the garden, one could know in which direction her father was walking, taking lonely walks at a late hour. When Anna was lying in bed and the window was open in her room, she could not sleep from a vague and incomprehensible excitement about what she heard in the sounds of the piano, in the distant tinkling of bells.

In addition to the feeling that she had recovered after a very long and serious illness, Anna now felt for the first time how calm and happy life could be. She sat down at the table and began to compose. Unbeknownst to her, pages followed pages, and visual memories appeared before her, then everything was filled with sounds.

(180 words) (According to G. Gazdanov)

9th grade

Gratitude

It touches me when people thank me for the good I have done. I am grateful when they do good things to me. But I am deeply outraged when someone who has done me good expects gratitude from me. Then all his goods are depreciated, I want to pay him with interest for what he has done and turn away.

In the Crimea, in Koktebel, I had a Bulgarian acquaintance, a strong economic man. For some offense, committed more out of stupidity, he was exiled to the North. I worked hard for him and managed to arrange for him to be released for two years. ahead of schedule. He came to thank me: he laid out a pound of grapes, several heads of sheep’s cheese, and three liters of grape wine on the table. No matter how I refused, I had to accept: I felt that by refusing I would severely offend him.

In the fall we left our dacha. The train ticket has already been taken. My wife was very unwell, and she asked the Bulgarian’s daughter, Anka, to come to us on the day of departure to help pack our things. On the morning of that day, a crying Anka came running and said that she could not come: her father told her to go with him to the forest to collect acorns for the pigs. No matter what she said, what a difficult situation she would put us in by not coming, he didn’t want to listen to anything.

He appreciated the service I rendered him, honestly thanked me for it according to the tariff, and considered all his relations with me to be over. From this day on I hate grateful people.

(198 words) (According to V. Veresaev)

9th grade

Tulips

Every year, one of the most famous flower gardens in the world, located in Denmark, hosts an exhibition of tulips. The homeland of tulips is Türkiye, and not Holland, as many people think.

The tulip, whose cup resembles a turban, originally grew as a wild flower, then for centuries was used in Turkish art as a decorative element. In the capital Ottoman Empire Huge gardens planted with tulips were created.

The first bulbs of the precious flower were brought to Europe by travelers and diplomats. When a tulip reaches the continent, people fall passionately in love with it and become a cult. It reached its peak of fame in the seventeenth century, when one flower bulb was equal to the cost of a painting or sculpture famous master. The tulip is considered one of the wonders of nature that should be represented in the garden of every self-respecting collector.

The Dutch began to grow it with such diligence that in a certain sense took this flower for themselves. The search for the rarest tones and shades, including the mythical black (blue and black tulips do not exist in nature), incredible experiments to obtain hybrid varieties - this is only part of the legendary story of which this delicate flower is the hero.

(163 words)

Additional task

1. Syntactic analysis of the sentence:

Every year in one of the most... (1 option); When a tulip hits the continent... (option 2).

2. Title the text. Determine its topic and main idea. Write a coherent argumentative text about this.

9th grade

"I knew friendship..."

Life brought Pushkin into contact with a variety of people: poets and writers, intelligent and famous warriors, officers and outstanding thinkers, actors, artists and musicians. And among all these different people Pushkin found friends: some for life, others for brief moments. But both of them, illuminated by Pushkin’s glory, who went through life with him or who just met him, are dear to us: their destinies, characters, their relationships with Pushkin allow us to better understand and feel Pushkin's lyrics, and the personality of the poet himself.

Pushkin's friends were not only people with whom he generously shared his thoughts and feelings, the inexhaustible riches of his genius, but also people from whom he received constant feedback, impulses for creativity and ordinary human support. No wonder Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky, the poet-teacher, poet-predecessor and at the same time Pushkin’s elder and caring friend, who came to his rescue every time, called: “We all need to unite to help this future giant grow, who will outgrow us all.”

Friendship was a constant moral, spiritual, creative support in the lives of these people, allowing them to withstand any life circumstances. Without a feeling of friendly support, participation, dedication, and loyalty, neither the personality nor the poetry of Pushkin can be understood.

(182 words) (According to A. Terentyeva.)

9th grade

Sparrows

The radiant sun after the cold weather caressed the city. Spring mood and among Moscow sparrows. There is no end to the enthusiastic tweeting. We spent the winter, cheered up, and became cheerful. And their appearance changed.

Usually in the spring, all birds change their feathers. And sparrows change the color of their plumage without losing their feathers.

Muscovites took a closer look and, generally speaking, do not notice the sparrows. But these are special birds in the world of birds. They have three advantages over all the birds in the world. The first is the most revealing example of repainting an outfit without the usual shedding. Secondly, they are the most numerous birds on our planet. Third, only sparrows do not live in cages and do not fall into the traps of bird catchers, justifying the saying: “You can’t fool an old sparrow with chaff.”

The city sparrow is an incapable singer. But he’s a terrible bully, a fighter and a smart guy. This is what happened in Moscow. One frosty January day, attracted by the warmth, a sparrow flew into the metro lobby. The feathered passenger hovered over the ticket offices for a long time and went down to the trains at the Smolenskaya station. He chirped at the feet of people and begged for a reward: bread and cereal. The metro station employees decided to catch him and release him when it gets warmer. What is it here! Nothing can lure you into a cage! The sparrow liked it in the metro: no frost, no snow, they feed you during the day, and in the mornings and evenings while cleaning you can drink and swim in the water. All the fun! So I lived in the metro all winter, and flew away in the spring.

(207 words) (According to D. Zuev.)

In the dictation that 9th graders wrote on June 4 as final exam in Russian, a mistake was made. Journalist Viktor Malishevsky wrote about this on his blog. The Ministry of Education insists that there is no mistake.

On June 4, some 9th graders took the final exam in the Russian language (the Ministry of Education provided schools with a choice of four dates for holding final exams in 9th grade - TUT.BY). They were dictated a text from the “Collection of materials for the final exam in academic subject“Russian language” for the period of training and education at the second stage of general secondary education.” One of the dictation options was an excerpt from Ivan Bunin’s story “On the River.”

In his blog, Viktor Malishevsky cites a sentence printed, from his point of view, with an error - “The still water shone all around like a mirror.” There is no comma in the sentence before the comparative phrase “like a mirror.”

This goes against the punctuation of the story and the rules from the textbook “Modern Russian Language. Syntax<…>", which is posted on the BSU website. In the topic “Punctuation in constructions with the conjunction like,” the sentence “The still water shone all around like a mirror” is given with a comma.

The journalist draws attention to the fact that the collection of dictations and the textbook have one author - Associate Professor of the Russian Language Department of the Faculty of Philology of the BSU Elena Dolbik.

Viktor Malishevsky wonders whether the Ministry of Education will consider the “Bunin comma” an error. “If the comma is an error, then the Ministry of Education will have to rewrite the rule of the Russian language: “Comparative phrases beginning with the conjunction “as” are set off with commas if they denote likening without other shades of meaning (as does the meaning “like”) or have a shade of causal meaning.”

This rule is from Nikolai Adamchik’s textbook “The Most full course Russian language", which was published by the Belarusian publishing house "Harvest" in 2008. The sentence “The still water shone all around like a mirror” is given in this rule as an example where a comma is needed.

On Monday evening, the Ministry of Education responded to the blogger and everyone who discussed the “Bunin comma” over the weekend. As the department explains, phrases with the conjunction “how” are not separated by commas if the phrase has the nature of a stable combination. This rule is contained in the textbook “Russian Language: training manual for 8th grade educational institutions with Belarusian and Russian languages of instruction" under the authorship of Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Larisa Murina.

The spelling and literary editing guide by Dietmar Rosenthal lists the most common stable combinations with the conjunction “as”. Among them there is the combination “shines like a mirror.”

The sentence that the ninth-graders had to write is slightly different from what Viktor Malishevsky gives - “And above, the still water shone all around like a mirror.” Original by Bunin - “Warm, still water shone all around like a mirror.”

As the press service of the Ministry of Education points out, the text of the dictation is adapted for grade 9 and differs from Bunin’s original work. In the adapted version, the comma is in comparative turnover“shine like a mirror” is not used because it stable combination. Bunin's comma is the author's punctuation mark. But at the same time, the Ministry of Education will not count the placement of a comma before the turn as an error.

Final exams in grade 9 are held on June 2, 4, 7 and 9. Basic school graduates this year took dictations in Russian and Belarusian languages And test work in mathematics. Examination tasks are announced on radio and television, in addition, the Ministry of Education posts them on its website.

For 9th grade students, control dictations are offered for two semesters and the end of the school year. You can schedule inspections in work program based on texts selected from the material. Some dictations include additional tasks on the syntax of complex sentences. Students master the skills of drawing up sentence diagrams with different types of connections and giving characteristics.

Control dictation based on the results of the 1st half of the year

Well-mannered people

Well-mannered people respect the human personality, and therefore are always condescending, gentle, and polite. They are not only compassionate towards beggars and cats. They are sick in their souls and from what cannot be seen with the naked eye. They are sincere and fear lies like fire. 4 They do not lie even about trifles. They do not show off, they behave on the street the same way as at home, and do not throw dust in the eyes of the smaller brethren. They are not talkative and do not come out with frankness when they are not asked.

They are not vain. They are not interested in such fake diamonds as meeting celebrities.

(152 words.)

Grammar task

Eagle's Nest

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Reefs

The luxurious tropical day was ending. The scorching heat subsided, and a gentle coolness wafted from the quiet ocean.

The sun quickly rolled towards sunset and soon lit up the distant horizon with a flaming glow, coloring the sky with magical tints of all sorts of colors and colors, sometimes bright, sometimes delicate, and filling the strip of ocean and the naked tops of the volcanic mountains with a brilliance of purple and gold. a green island, sharply outlined in the transparent clarity of the air.

Slowing down, the Kite flew through a narrow passage of the reef, left the ocean behind and found itself in the calm of a lagoon, smooth as a mirror and blue as turquoise. This lagoon, surrounded on all sides, is an excellent harbor, in the depths of which, immersed all in greenery and sparkling under the rays of the setting sun with the red-golden shine of its white huts and red embankment buildings peeking out from behind the mighty foliage , nestled in a small city - the capital of the kingdom on the islands. (176 words.)

House in the garden

The huge old maple, towering over the entire southern part of the garden, visible from everywhere, became even larger and more visible: it was dressed in fresh, thick greenery.

The main alley became higher and more visible. The tops of its old lindens were covered with a pattern of young foliage, rose and stretched over the garden in a light green ridge.

And below the maple lay something solid, curly, fragrant, creamy in color.

Night

Horn sounds

That morning, for the first time in my life, I heard a shepherd's horn playing that amazed me.

(172 words.)

Mikhailovsky House

You can judge its owner by the house, and often, by looking at a person, you can imagine his home. But sometimes it happens that a house and its owner, by nature and appearance, are the complete opposite of each other, and then both the house and its inhabitants look sad. Everything bears the stamp of some kind of anxiety and disorder. But it also happens that a person becomes so close to his home that it is difficult to understand where the home ends and the inhabitants begin.

And then somehow I imagined: back there, in the south, Pushkin forced the heroes of his “Onegin” to live in the same village, surrounded by the same nature, among which he now had to live himself in Mikhailovskoye. There, in the south, he dreamed of an old manor house, which would be located on the slope of a hill, surrounded by meadows, behind the meadows there are ever-noisy dense groves, a river, a huge neglected garden... (S. Geichenko.)

Control dictation based on the results of the 2nd half of the year

Seton-Thompson

The house turned out to be quite spacious, similar to an Asian one - with a flat roof and a long porch made of unhewn logs on stilts. Everything is brought here by the taste and lifestyle of the owner. The window is large and next to it is very tiny, looking out of the stonework like an embrasure. The porch is filled with wooden, Indian-made figurines of some gods, goggle-eyed people and bright red angry bears.

Seton-Thompson sometimes did not sign letters to the Indians and friends in the East, but rather drew the trail of a wolf - this meant a signature. (According to V. Peskov.)

(172 words.)

How Chekhov worked

Chekhov wrote down much of what he noticed around him in a notebook, making notes at home, at dinner, at night, on a boat, in the field. When this book was not at hand, he wrote it down on anything: on a piece of paper, a business card, on the back of a letter addressed to him.

Much of Chekhov’s life was explained by the search for these cases: sudden absences from home, unexpected departures, hours spent in night tea shops, hospitals, hotels in provincial towns, and railway stations. Lines from notebooks turned into sketches for future works, then into a draft, covered with corrections and insertions. The manuscripts of all the real masters are crossed out length and breadth. Chekhov knew well that writing is simply the most difficult thing. (According to A. Raskin.)

Near the house

If in the morning you wake up from a strange knocking on the glass and, getting up, see a tit on the windowsill, do not be surprised - a guest has come from the forest. If you want to wake up every morning to the sound of a tit’s bell (and this is the best of alarm clocks), put a piece of lard (necessarily unsalted) - the constant friendship of tits, woodpeckers and nuthatches is guaranteed.

This neighborhood is not a burden to people at all. It is easier for a person to live in cold weather and bad weather if these fussy and trusting beggars are nearby. Every manifestation of life nearby nourishes the soul...

In autumn, a lot of living creatures gather near the house. Swallows, before flying away, and starlings, before disappearing, always visit the nest or native birdhouse - they sit and whistle. Not like in the spring - they whistle quietly, thoughtfully, as if they are remembering something. If there is a rowan or viburnum bush growing near your house, expect thrushes, waxwings, and bullfinches. And look closely on the ground: mice have appeared, a nimble weasel, a mouse hunter, a hedgehog rustling leaves in the garden at night. And our old and reliable friends, the tits, are almost always in sight, all day long. You will hear them and you will breathe deeper and smile once again. (According to V. Peskov.)

Final control dictation for the academic year

Dangerous path

No matter how the lieutenant hurried the soldiers on the last kilometers of the road, dawn still found them in a bare snow-white field on the approaches to the highway. 4

Then Ivanovsky, not approaching the highway, but not moving away from it, turned sharply to the side, onto a nearby bare hillock with a sparse mane of bushes.

Expending their last strength, the skiers climbed the slope of the hillock, almost falling out of the wounded man, and the lieutenant, overcoming the pain that had become familiar, slid wearily towards the bushes that were already nearby. (165 words.)

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Forest Lake

Before we had time to take two hundred steps along it, the loud, angry yelp of a little dog stopped us. Not far away there was a forester's hut.

The forester invited us into the house and wanted to make arrangements for the table. But we said that we didn’t need anything and that we turned off the main road only to find out what kind of water was shining between the trees.

The water began about fifty steps from the threshold, but much lower than it, since the house stood on a hillock. The narrow boat we boarded was so light that under the weight of four people it sank into the water to the very edges. A lake of extraordinary beauty surrounded us. The dark green oaks and linden trees that covered the lake shores were clearly reflected in the still water. 4 Rare and clear, like stars, white lily flowers rested on the water. Each flower was so sharply shaded by the blackness of the lake mirror that we usually noticed it two or three hundred meters away. 4 (According to V. Soloukhin.)

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Determine the types of subordinate clauses in complex sentences.

Mikhailovsky Park

Mikhailovsky Park is a hermit's shelter. This is a park designed for solitude and reflection, where it is difficult to have fun. 4 He is a little gloomy with his centuries-old spruce trees, tall, silent and imperceptibly passes into centuries-old desert forests as majestic as himself. Only on the outskirts of the park, through the darkness that is always present under the arches of old trees, will a clearing suddenly open, overgrown with shiny buttercups, and a pond with quiet water.

And from the cliff above Sorot you can see two blue lakes, a wooded hill and our eternal modest sky with clouds sleeping on it...

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Warm evening

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Determine the types of subordinate clauses in complex sentences.

Natural world

Maybe we should find out today, when it is important for a person to connect in his mind the latest data about elementary particles, about the “black holes” of the Universe with the snow-white daisies in forest glades, with the luxurious, pulsating constellations above his head, somewhere in the middle of the endless steppe.

We are still interested in the habits of animals and birds - strange overseas ones and ours, familiar from childhood. We are interested in many things: why such a dense animal as a bear is easy to train; whether the gray wolf is in danger of being included in the Red Book (where scientists list animals that are in danger of extinction from the face of the planet); how quickly rock crystal crystals grow and why the leaf of the common plantain is considered healing. (According to I. Akimushkin.)

(169 words.)

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Determine the types of subordinate clauses in complex sentences.

Dear, cherished

With the sound of a heavy downpour, flashing with lightning, a thundercloud fell into the forests. There is still a rumble there, the short summer rain continues to fall. It became brighter all around, the sun's rays splashed after the cloud, and a seven-color rainbow appeared in half the sky over the forests. 4

For me, since childhood, it carries two mysteries. Firstly, where did this word come from - from the arc or from joy? Secondly, where and how can one find its base?

A lot has changed over the years. I haven't been looking for the bottom of the rainbow for a long time. I know for sure that the rainbow rests on its native land, rich in countless treasures. 4 That’s why its overflows are bright, that’s why there’s an echo of joy in its very name.

Much changes, but the rainbow remains the same. And it doesn't fade. Just as beautiful as in her childhood years. This is happiness. (According to F. Polenov.)

Grammar task

Parse the given sentences.

Find a complex sentence with several subordinate clauses and make a diagram of this sentence.

Winter

10) Everything is alive, everything is bright in the transformed nature, everything is full of invigorating freshness. 11) It’s so easy to breathe and your soul feels so good that you involuntarily smile and want to say in a friendly way to this wonderful winter morning:

− 12) Hello, long-awaited, cheerful winter! (143 words.)

Grammar task

1. From sentences 3-4, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.

From sentence 7, write down the word with the unstressed vowel being tested at the root.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 7) based on management.

Write down the grammatical basis of sentence No. 8.

Write down the grammatical bases of sentence No. 10.

From sentence No. 3, write down a separate common agreed upon definition.

From sentence No. 5, write down a separate common agreed upon definition.

Among sentences 8-11, find a complex one with coordinating and subordinating connections. Write the number of this offer.

Among sentences 6-7, find a compound one. Write the number of this offer.

Indicate the SPP number with an adverbial concessive clause.

Name a way to form words in a friendly, tight way.

Father

6) And he was amazing with some wonderful talent of his nature.

11) It was a sunny day, and the snow-lit courtyard looked tenderly out the office window.

(152 words.)

Exercise

From sentences 8-10, write down the word with an unpronounceable consonant at the root.

From sentences 11-13, write down the word with an unpronounceable consonant at the root.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 7) built on the basis of agreement.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 11) built on the basis of adjacency.

Write down the grammatical bases of sentence No. 4.

Write down the grammatical bases of sentence No. 13.

What part of speech is the word everyone and some? Name their categories.

Among sentences 11-13, find a complex sentence that includes a compound. Write the number of this offer.

Among sentences 7-10, find a complex sentence that includes a compound. Write the number of this offer.

Among sentences 1-4, indicate the SPP number with an adjective attribute.

Among sentences 6-10, indicate the SPP number with an explanatory clause.

Call the way words are formed talent and not enough.

Fram and heron

1) In windy weather, a fledgling chick fell out of the nest, but could not fly, and was no different from adult birds.

2) I caught it and, carefully holding it by its long, sharp, awl-like beak, I brought it home. 3) The burning eyes of the young heron seemed unkind. 4) I held the beak of the caught heron with my hand, fearing that it would gouge out my eye. 5) I arranged it on a small glass veranda, where my dog Fram was placed in the corner.

6) The heron located in the other corner did not seem to pay attention to her. 7) She soon got used to her abode and willingly ate the fish that was brought to her. 8) When Fram was given food in a clay cup and he began to gnaw at the bones, a funny picture was repeated: the heron was slowly heading towards Fram. 9) He bared his teeth and barked, but she did not pay the slightest attention to it. 10) Slowly approaching Fram, she examined the cup, the gnawed bones, turned around and just as slowly walked away. 11) I kept this bird for a short time and released it into the wild. 12) She flapped her wide wings and soon disappeared.

13) I then realized that all living things require care. (According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov.)

(164 words.)

Exercise

From sentences 2-4, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 13) based on management.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 9) built on the basis of agreement.

Write down the grammatical bases of sentence No. 5.

Write down the grammatical bases of sentence No. 7.

From sentence No. 2, write out an isolated circumstance.

From sentence No. 10, write down a separate circumstance.

Find in the text complex sentences with explanatory clauses and attributive clauses. Write the numbers of these sentences.

Write out the introductory word from the text.

Write out the comparative phrase from the text.

Name the way to form the words gnaw and slowly.

Lyubka grass

1) At noon I found myself in a sparsely-trunked pine forest, where there was silence, thickened by dusk.

2) I climbed the pass. 3) Branched ferns soon appeared, at the sight of which, as always, something moves in the heart. 4) It’s not that it’s dying, but it’s anxiously waiting for some miracles. 5) This is how it shrank in childhood when the narrator told a scary fairy tale.

6) The sun scattered towards me like a yellow sheaf. 7) I opened my eyes slightly: ahead I could see the crowns of pine trees growing in the crevices. 8) The edge of the ridge was scratched. 9) Above and below everything was buzzing with the wings of bees and wasps. 10) Wild peonies burned out like forgotten fires. 11) Among the forest stuff, a lyubka sparkled with mica petals, almost unnoticed by the children.

12) I would collect this grass from all the forests and swamps, infuse its roots and give people water, so that they would be filled with respect for each other and would understand that to love is a human purpose, a divine command. (According to V. Astafiev.)

(132 words.)

Exercise

Write out all words with long hard sounds from sentence No. 5.

Write out from sentence No. 6 all the words with a mismatch in the number of sounds and letters.

Name the method of word formation for the words sundry and filled. Write down the word from which they are derived. Name the way these words are formed.

What part of speech are the words above, below, towards? What other part of speech could they be in another context?

Indicate how sentences No. 1 and No. 11 are complicated.

From sentences 4-5, write down words with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.

From sentences 7-10, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 4) built on the basis of adjacency.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 3) built on the basis of agreement.

Find in the text a compound with a subordinate clause. Write the number of this offer.

Find complex subordinates with attributive clauses in the text. Write the numbers of these sentences.

Birthday of the day

1) The best thing in the world is to watch the day appear! 2) The first ray of sunshine broke out. 3) The shadow of the night quietly hides in the gorges of the mountains, and their peaks smile with a gentle smile.

4) The waves of the sea raise their white heads high and bow to the rising sun. 5) “Good afternoon!” - says the sun, rising above the sea.

6) The flowers, weighed down with dew, sway playfully. 7) They reach out to the sun, and its rays burn in the drops of dew, showering the petals and leaves with the sparkle of diamonds.

8) Golden bees circle above them, greedily drink sweet honey, and their thick song flows in the air.

9) Red-breasted robins woke up, the first to greet the sun. 10) Siskins are jumping in the bushes, swallows are chasing midges.

11) People wake up and go to the fields to do their work. 12) The sun looks at them and smiles. 13) It knows better than anyone how much good has been done by people on earth. 14) It once saw it as a desert, but now the earth is covered great work people. (According to M. Gorky.)

Exercise

How many hard sounds in the word to the sun in sentence No. 7? Write these sounds.

How many soft sounds in the word burdened in sentence No. 7? Write these sounds.

Name the method of word formation of the word quietly in sentence No. 3. Write down the word from which it is formed.

Name the method of word formation of the word once in sentence No. 14. Write down the word from which it is formed.

What part of speech is the word better in sentence No. 13? What other part of speech could it be in another context?

What part of speech is the word playful in sentence No. 6? What other part of speech could it be in another context?

Indicate how sentences No. 7 and No. 8 are complicated.

From sentences 6-8, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.

From sentences 1-4, write down words with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 1) built on the basis of management.

Write down the phrase (sentence No. 14) built on the basis of agreement.

Find in sentences 1-5 a compound with an explanatory clause. Write the number of this offer.

Find in sentences 9−14 a complex with an explanatory clause. Write the number of this offer.