The abbreviation OGE refers to mandatory State exam, which students take at the end of 9th grade. Based on the results of the OGE, it becomes clear which subjects the student should focus on in the future - this good preparation to the Unified State Exam. In addition, the results of this exam affect the grades on the certificate.

Upcoming changes

Students will have to take 2 mandatory exam- in Russian language and mathematics. In connection with the sad statistics of previous years, State Duma deputies and the Minister of Education decided to introduce additional exams - school students will have to pass 2 more subjects. The corresponding resolution was issued in 2017.

The issue of introducing another additional subject is currently being discussed. However, students still need to pass 4 exams. By 2020 total number items are planned to be increased to 6 - 4 of them will be additional. Question about increasing the number examination tests up to 6 is not currently being considered, but the State Duma and the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation may return to discussing this issue in the coming fall.

WITH high probability In 2018, ninth-graders will have to take 5 subjects. It is not yet known what discipline the Ministry of Education will add to the main OGE program. Most likely, the upcoming innovation will take on more precise outlines before the end of the 3rd quarter of 2017.

The Ministry of Education has not yet decided which additional disciplines will be taken as part of the OGE in 2018. According to preliminary data, this will be physics and history or social studies. The changes did not affect the procedure for issuing certificates - children who did not pass at least 1 of the subjects in the OGE will not receive a certificate. They will have to retake the exams in August.

Reasons for introducing additional items

The initiative to increase the number of exams belongs to State Duma deputies and the Ministry of Education. The reasons for the changes that were unpleasant for students were statistical data from previous years, when children had the right to take only 2 exams. Between now and 2017, the number of students taking social studies as an additional subject dropped from 41% to 9%. The number of children who took biology dropped from 21% to 3.5%.

Similar statistics are observed for other disciplines. When ninth graders were given the opportunity to refuse additional tests, most of them took advantage of this, so to speak, “preference”. As a result, the level of children's knowledge has dropped significantly. Video surveillance will continue to be a mandatory part of the examination procedure.

According to experts from the Ministry of Education Russian Federation, this practice had a positive impact on objectivity OGE results. The scheme for conducting the mandatory state examination will change annually. The graduates of 2017, one might say, were lucky - already in next year It will be much more difficult for ninth-graders to pass exams and receive a certificate. And in subsequent years, even less joyful changes await children.

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Unlike last year, when materials on a number of subjects underwent revolutionary changes (the “guessing game” was excluded from them), changes in the Unified State Exam 2018 in most cases are of a “cosmetic” nature - we are talking about clarifying wording and criteria, adding individual tasks and so on. Fundamental changes await only those taking literature tests - but even in this case they relate to the assessment system, and not to the exam model as a whole.

No significant adjustments are expected in general rules certifications. Despite rumors circulating, there will be no new compulsory subjects for all subjects in 2018. oral exam FIPI also does not announce in Russian.

Will there be changes in the Unified State Examination in Russian language and mathematics?

In 2018, two Unified State Examinations remain mandatory for all eleventh-graders - in mathematics and the Russian language.

Mathematics is still divided into two levels: profile and “lightweight” basic, and CMMs will be the same as in 2017, no innovations or additions.

The Unified State Examination in the Russian language has undergone minor changes : in the part with short answers, task No. 20 appeared, aimed at testing knowledge lexical norms. To successfully complete it, you need to find in a small passage of text lexical error. The level of the task is considered basic, but despite its apparent simplicity, it requires a good sense of language and can cause problems for many graduates.

The new task is worth one point, and, accordingly, the maximum possible primary score in Russian will increase slightly and will no longer be 56, but 57 points.

Changes in the Unified State Examination in Literature: a fundamentally new assessment system

Previously, FIPI announced the introduction of a radically new model of the Unified State Exam in literature in 2018 - it was planned to completely exclude blocks with short answers from it. However, this did not happen - the revolutionary model is still being discussed, and the demo versions of 2018 at first glance do not differ much from the tasks of previous years. However, the changes in the assessment system are radical and, apparently, “prepare the ground” for the transition to a new model.

The maximum primary score for literature increased from 42 to 57, and the number of points for tasks with short answers remained unchanged (maximum 12), that is, “ specific gravity» this part and its significance is significantly reduced.

Wherein assignment evaluation system with detailed answers has undergone very big changes:

• the maximum score for tasks 8 and 15 (analysis of the work) rose from 4 to 5;


• comparative mini-essays in tasks 9 and 16 “increased in value” from 4 to 10 points, while the requirement to justify the choice of works was excluded from the task;


• a detailed essay in task 17 can bring the examinee not 14, but 15 points.

Thus, the ability to consider literary work“in context” and convincingly comparing the works of different authors becomes key for graduates - two comparative essays in total can bring more points than a “big” essay, which was previously the main focus.

Significantly changed and work evaluation criteria. In particular, much more attention will be paid to compliance speech norms- this criterion is now included in all tasks with detailed answers.

And one more fundamental addition to KIMs on literature. To write a detailed essay, there are no longer three topics, but four, corresponding to three thematic blocks:

• based on works written before I half of the 19th century centuries inclusive;


• literature of the second half of the 19th century;


• With late XIX By beginning of XXI century.

Accordingly, one of the blocks can be presented with two topics - and for the first time within the framework of the Unified State Examination in literature, they can touch upon works of contemporary Russian authors . Note that the codifier does not contain a list of specific works of post-Soviet literature that are required reading, and in methodological materials It is directly stated that schoolchildren can explore such topics in works of their own choice. In the demo version of the Unified State Exam in Literature 2018, the following option is given as an example: “ Pages of Russian history in modern times Russian literature. (Based on the example of one or two works from the 1990s – 2000s)».

Changes in the Unified State Examination in Social Studies in 2018

The structure and content of the most popular elective exam remains the same, however, two tasks - 28 (drawing up a detailed plan) and 29 (essay) will be assessed according to new criteria, and their “cost” will increase.

When drawing up a plan for a given topic Now more attention will be paid to how specific the points of the plan are, and whether they allow the issue to be resolved on the merits. “Abstract” statements such as “history of the issue” that do not reflect the specifics of the topic will no longer be counted. Drawing up such a plan will require a deeper knowledge of the topic - but successful completion of the task can no longer bring 3 points, but 4.

Alternative mini-essay on social studies“increased” to 6 points, and the assessment criteria now make it possible to more accurately assess the graduate’s knowledge of the theory of the issue. Task 29 is now assessed according to the following criteria:

• the meaning of the original quote is correctly revealed (1 point);


• highlighting in the context of each thesis key concepts, basic theoretical provisions, reasoning and conclusions (2 points);


• scientific correctness of statements (1 point);


• quality of examples chosen to illustrate theoretical points (2 points).

The maximum primary score for this exam accordingly increases from 62 to 64.

Unified State Examination in History - no adjustments, taken by choice

KIM-2018 history will be completely consistent with last year, no additions are expected. History remains an elective subject - according to the Ministry of Education, if this subject becomes compulsory, it will not be before 2020, and only after a comprehensive discussion and “run-in”. And this will never happen an unpleasant surprise for graduates.

Changes in the Unified State Examination in Chemistry: tasks with a single context

In KIMs in chemistry in 2018 another task will be added high complexity with a detailed answer (No. 30), the total number of tasks will thus increase from 34 to 35.

In this case, tasks 30 and 31 will be combined into a single context block: to solve them, you will need to select substances from a single list. The first of these tasks will be devoted to redox reactions, the second - ion exchange reactions, each can be worth 2 points.

At the same time, the maximum primary score will remain the same - 60, due to the reduction in the “cost” of several tasks from the first part of the examination materials.

Unified State Examination in a foreign language - clarification of criteria

In 2018, the “range” of languages ​​for passing the Unified State Exam still includes English, French, German and Spanish. The exam model as a whole will not change - it will still include written and oral part, and KIMs will remain the same. The changes will affect only the wording of the assessment criteria tasks 39 (letter of a personal nature) and 40 (essay-reasoning) - they are clarified and specified.

Unified State Exam in Computer Science - minor changes

Despite the fact that it is not the first the year goes by the point is that it would be logical to use computer technology at the Unified State Examination in computer science; in 2018 this subject will continue to be taken “the old fashioned way”, in writing, without use additional equipment and with an emphasis on theoretical issues.

The structure of the exam will remain the same, but quests will undergo some changes:

• when completing task 25 there will no longer be an opportunity to choose to write an algorithm natural language(this option turned out to be unclaimed by graduates and was used extremely rarely);


• 
  programs that used to be written in C are now written in more popular language C++.

Unified State Exam in Physics - new task added

Physics exam materials will be supplemented in 2018 one more task basic level (No. 24), due to which the primary score will increase from 50 to 52. To successfully complete the task, the student must demonstrate knowledge of the elements of astrophysics.

Biology and Geography - no changes

Graduates who take these elective subjects can safely prepare for the Unified State Exam based on materials from previous years - there will be no changes in the KIMs.

What changes will there be in the OGE (GIA) in 2018

The OGE (GIA) exams, which ninth-graders take, change less frequently - for example, last year there were no changes to them at all, but in 2018 FIPI plans to make adjustments to exam materials only in two subjects:

• mathematics,


• literature.

Mathematics(which all ninth-graders, without exception, take), the changes will be of a rather formal nature: a section dedicated to real math, will disappear - but the tasks included in it will be distributed into “Algebra” and “Geometry”.

KIMs in literature underwent more significant revisions regarding instructions for both the exam in general and recommendations for completing specific tasks (the model itself remained the same).

The criteria for assessing tasks with detailed answers have also been reworked - now they are more consistent Unified State Exam criteria in eleventh grade. Due to this, the maximum primary score of the OGE in literature “grew” from 23 to 29.

The OGE is an exam that all ninth grade students are required to take. Of course, 2018 will not be an exception; moreover, students will face a much more difficult fate than in previous years.

We can say that the OGE (or GIA, as you are used to) is, in essence, a “tester” of the upcoming Unified State Exam, which eleventh grade students take just before graduation. It depends on both the OGE and the grades with which a particular child will graduate. high school, that is, what grades will appear on his certificate.

Every year, the Main State Exam (as we all understand, this is the OGE) undergoes innovations and other changes. Every student who will have to take this certification, which is significant in every sense in a year, is interested in the question: what do they take for the OGE in 2018??

We will be happy to share with you information that has already been officially confirmed. But it is worth understanding that the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation can still make some changes to the well-functioning mechanism passing the OGE and to changes already adopted.

Changes in the OGE: mandatory exams

According to the idea of ​​the Ministry of Education, starting from school year 2016-2017, four exams will become mandatory for passing the OGE, and not two mandatory and two additional, as was previously the case. As practice has shown, ninth grade students rarely took the opportunity to take two additional exams at their discretion.

Starting from 2017, the picture will change radically - two more compulsory exams will be added to the two compulsory exams (traditionally and invariably, such exams are the Russian language and mathematics). Moreover, ninth-graders will be able to choose for themselves which exams to take from the list school subjects provided for by the OGE.

Taking into account the fact that by 2020, according to the plan of the Ministry of Education, the number of students required to pass the OGE subjects increases to six, we can assume that in 2018, compared to 2017, there will be no significant changes. In other words, next year ninth grade students will still need to take four compulsory subjects: two known and two to choose from. The choice of additional but compulsory subjects is determined by the personal preferences of the students and their abilities.

But what are real reasons increasing the number of required subjects for passing the GIA-9?

1. According to the overwhelming majority of deputies, such a small number of mandatory exams has an extremely negative impact on general level students' knowledge.
2. The percentage of ninth-graders who take additional exams in addition to the mandatory ones is already low, in Lately sank even lower.
3. Passing the OGE wide range school subjects will certainly help the student write the Unified State Examination in the eleventh grade much better.

So, schoolchildren will have to take the OGE 2018, in addition to additional exams, four subjects, of which, traditionally, you will need to write Russian and mathematics, as well as two more subjects to choose from. Most likely, you will need to choose from the same list, which includes the usual and already familiar additional subjects for the OGE. We'll talk about this below.

Additional OGE subjects

High-ranking people from the Ministry, for whom it is important that the children of our country grow up educated, did not come up with additional exams in order to complicate the already difficult share of students. On the contrary, additional exams are needed for admission to specialized, special or technical educational establishments, if required by the admission rules.

In addition, the child may want to move to another class - advanced, lyceum or, perhaps, with individual approach. In this case, it may also be necessary to take additional exams. Finally, additional subjects when passing the Unified State Exam can serve as good training before the main exam for all high school graduates - the Unified State Exam.

Apparently, the number of additional exams in 2018 will not change - there will still be two of them. The list of possible additional GIA exams for ninth grades looks like this:

• story;
• social science;
• literature;
• geography;
• biology;
• physics;
• chemistry;
• computer science and ICT;
• English language;
• German;
• French;
• Spanish language.

In addition, schoolchildren studying any of the languages ​​of the peoples of the Russian Federation, which is their native language, can choose the appropriate language and literature by additional exams.

Features of the exam

For ninth grades they consist not only of a list of subjects, but also of the rules for taking exams. The most significant change can be identified - the introduction of an oral part into exams in some subjects.

For example, the Russian language will now have to be taken in two stages.

• First stage - written assignment, with several open questions. This stage of the Russian language exam is performed by the student at the computer. The correct answer must be stated for each question.
• The second stage is the oral part. The student will have to conduct a conversation with one of the members of the examination committee. Certification, in this case, will be carried out by another person - an independent expert. This stage of the exam is aimed at checking students' level of literacy in Russian oral speech.

As for additional exams, almost all of them will be conducted in written form. The only exception is foreign language. Here everything is similar with the Russian language.

Quite often, it is quite difficult for students to cope with their own anxiety while taking the OGE, especially if they have to take the oral part of the exam. It is advisable to approach such tests as calmly and collectedly as possible.

FINAL INTERVIEW in Russian language. Demo version.

Posted on the FIPI website 09/01/2018

"Have fun preparing for the oral interview"

Oral part of the OGE in Russian

Oral part in Russian will consist of two parts, including four tasks .

1 part consists of of two tasks .

Tasks 1 and 2 are performed using one text.

Exercise 1– reading aloud a short text. Reading texts will contain information about outstanding people past and present. Preparation time: 2 minutes.

Task 2- retelling the text with the involvement additional information(including quotation). Preparation time - 2 minutes. If necessary, you can use the "Notes field".

part 2 consists of of two tasks .

Tasks 3 and 4 are not related to the text that is proposed for reading and retelling.

While completing task 3, it is necessary to build a coherent monologue on one of the selected topics based on the plan. Preparation time – 1 minute. The statement should not take more than 3 minutes. It is necessary to provide AT LEAST ten phrases on the topic of the statement.

Task 4- dialogue with the examiner-interlocutor. Time to prepare - no preparation. The examiner will ask you to answer three questions.

The total response time for one examinee (including preparation time) is 15 minutes.

Each subsequent task is issued after the completion of the previous task. During the interview process there will be streaming audio recording.

Graduates of 9th grade will have a final interview in their schools. It will be assessed according to the pass/fail system.

Total points for the entire work – 19 points.

The examinee receives credit if he scores 10 or more points.

This is the name of the exam that every student who has completed ninth grade must pass. The OGE will continue to be a guarantee of a student’s transition to the tenth and eleventh grades, after which the path to universities is open. He will also not cease to be business card for admission to specialized educational institutions. However, rumors about a change in number continue OGE exams. Let's try to figure out what changes may occur.

The main state exam is a kind of dress rehearsal to pass another important test in the life of a school student - the Unified State Exam. The latter’s grades will decorate the certificate of the future school graduate. Fate depends on them young man– either continue your studies or start working.

How many subjects to take in 9th grade

Currently, the mandatory OGE exams include mathematics and the Russian language. However, it is worth recalling that back in 2015, the Ministry of Education started talking about increasing the number of exams in the coming years.

In fact, previously four subjects were already offered for passing the OGE. Until 2014, the compulsory subjects included mathematics and Russian, and the other two could be chosen at your own discretion. At the same time, the choice additional items in reality it was:

• social studies - 40%;
• biology - 21.5%;
• Physics - 12.8%.

Starting in 2017, it was decided to return to the practice of passing several exams. As stated by Deputy Minister of Education N. Tretyak, in 2017 and 2018 they are going to introduce two more compulsory subjects, and by 2020 the next two subjects will be added. Thus, in the near future, in order to pass the OGE, it will be necessary to pass the following number of compulsory subjects:

• from 2016 - 2017 - 4;
• since 2018 – 5;
• after 2020 – 6.

Already in 2017 OGE assessments in compulsory subjects will affect the student’s school certificate. Students who fail the required courses will be forced to retake them in August.

It is not yet known what specific items will be introduced. However, there are rumors that physics and history will be among the compulsory subjects.

Why are additional exams introduced?

Analyzing the situation with education in last years, experts came to the conclusion that the level of training of schoolchildren who pass only two mandatory exams for the OGE has dropped sharply.

After the introduction of two compulsory subjects, the situation changed dramatically and students began to choose mainly to pass OGE mathematics and Russian language – 90%. Other items were distributed as follows:

• social studies - 9%;
• biology - 3.5%;
• physics - 4.1%.

Analyzing this table and the one shown above, you can see that the overall level of education has become much lower. It turns out that out of sixteen subjects currently taught for high school students, practically only two are controlled.

The Ministry of Education believes that returning to passing several exams will help in the future to better pass the Unified State Exam and generally improve the preparation of schoolchildren.

Features of the new exams

Before 2016, the grading scale was different in each region. The teachers themselves determined which knowledge was worth giving an A and which was worth a D. With the introduction of new compulsory subjects, common standards knowledge assessments.

KIMs - control and measuring materials will also be developed not in the regions, but will become uniform throughout the country.

FIPI is already preparing to develop new exams for high school students. The fastest Federal Institute pedagogical dimensions Jobs will also be added for school graduates. The Ministry of Education also plans to increase the number of exams for the Unified State Exam.

To improve the level of training, a special certification in the fourth grade may be introduced in 2018. The issue of introducing exams in primary grades is also being considered.

Changes in CIMs and OGE assessment

The official website of FIPI gives full information about the changes that will occur in 2018.

As noted above, if previously only the grades of two subjects were taken into account, then from 2017 the results of all tests will influence the future certificate. Only those who have passed four out of five subjects with a satisfactory grade or higher will receive a document confirming graduation from school.

As for the assignment of points for exams, they change in mathematics. Now scores in algebra and geometry will be combined. As a result of each exam, you can score the following: maximum number points:

Retaking the exam

There are five exams to be taken in 2018. It is possible that some students will not be able to muster the strength and will fail one of the subjects. The Ministry of Education has provided for this situation. Students can retake exams, but there can be a maximum of two. If a student fails the test in more than two subjects, he does not move to the next grade and remains in the same grade for repeated studies.

At first glance, all these changes seem quite complicated, given that previously the OGE was not mandatory.

State Duma deputies who approved the new rules believe that the innovations will benefit society. They believe that the level intellectual abilities the younger generation will grow compared to the current period.