Which peoples had the greatest influence on Russians?

Detailed solution paragraph § 6 on history for 7th grade students, authors Arsentiev N.M., Danilov A.A., Kurukin I.V. 2016

Page 42

What were the goals of the reforms carried out in Russia in mid-16th century V.?

Reforms carried out in Russia in the middle of the 16th century. were aimed at centralizing the country. During their implementation, the authorities sought to achieve agreement between the interests of the state and the population. Reforms outlined the path of development Russian state as a class-representative monarchy.

Page 43

How could the situation at the beginning of the reign of Ivan IV influence the formation of his personality?

The situation at the beginning of the reign of Ivan IV could have influenced the formation of his personality not in the best possible way. The war, the cruel actions of the boyars, and murders at the Moscow court formed cruelty, painful suspicion and vindictiveness in Ivan IV himself, despite his education and broad outlook.

Page 43

Which personality traits of Ivan IV do you like and which do you not?

The personality traits of Ivan IV are attractive: the desire for knowledge, education, responsibility as a sovereign. Negative qualities: cruelty, suspicion, vindictiveness.

Page 44

What was the significance of Ivan IV's crowning of the kingdom?

The crowning of Ivan IV was great value to strengthen supreme power. The Horde khans were called kings in Rus' and Byzantine emperors who had unlimited power.

Page 44

What are the reasons for the Moscow uprising of 1547?

Causes of the Moscow Uprising of 1547

The arbitrariness and lawlessness of the boyars fighting for power

Deterioration of the situation of the general population

The rise of the Glinsky family

Fire in Moscow

Page 45

What were the main directions of reforms The chosen one is pleased?

The main directions of reforms of the Elected Rada:

Tax policy (increasing the size of the elderly when peasants move from one landowner to another on St. George's Day)

Law and order (tougher penalties for robbers, penalties for bribes)

Limitation of the rights of governors

Administrative and management policy:

Boyar Duma - supreme body authorities in the country, all laws are approved by the Boyar Duma,

Final design of the system central authorities management - orders: Ambassadorial, Petition, Discharge, Local, etc.

Page 47

Remember what feeding is. Who paid them and in what form?

“Feeding” - maintenance of the sovereign’s governors local population money and products of this governor and his court.

Page 47. Questions and tasks for working with the text of the paragraph

1. Why do you think after death? Vasily III Boyar rule was established in Russia? What consequences did it have?

After the death of Vasily III, boyar rule was established in Russia because his son was only three years old and a guardian council of seven influential boyars was appointed. The consequences of this rule were disappointing: the lives of large sections of the population worsened, leading to the Moscow Uprising.

2. What significance did Elena Glinskaya’s reforms have for the centralization of the country?

To centralize the country, Elena's reforms had great importance, especially currency reform. As a result of this reform, the Moscow ruble became the only one for the entire country monetary unit. In addition, they introduced uniform measures weight and length.

3. How did Ivan IV spend his childhood? How do you think the struggle of boyar groups for power could have affected the personality of the tsar?

The childhood years of Ivan IV passed in a turbulent environment amid the struggle of boyar factions. This struggle could have had a negative impact on the formation of his personality. The war, the cruel actions of the boyars, and murders at the Moscow court formed cruelty, painful suspicion and vindictiveness in Ivan IV himself, despite his education and broad outlook.

4. How do you evaluate the activities of the Chosen Rada? Do you agree with the opinion that it can be called the first government in Russian history?

The activities of the Elected Rada are assessed positively: the administrative and managerial apparatus has been formalized, punishments for crimes have been tightened, and an increase in the size of the elderly when peasants transfer from one landowner to another on St. George’s Day has been normatively enshrined.

The elected Rada can be called the first government in Russian history.

5. What facts indicate the formation of an estate-representative monarchy in Russia? How did Russian class representation bodies differ from Western European ones?

The formation of an estate-representative monarchy in Russia is evidenced by the following facts: the convening of the Zemsky Sobor - a meeting of representatives of all Russian lands, which was convened over the following years and representatives of almost all segments of the population were invited there. The most important issues for the country were decided at the Zemsky Sobor. Reform carried out in 1556 local government: elected local self-government bodies appeared.

Russian bodies of class representation differed from Western European ones in their all-class nature.

6. Why do you think important place in the transformations of the 1550s. took military reform?

Important place in the transformations of the 1550s. military reform took over because as a result of this reform a regular army, the rights of patrimonial owners (boyars) and landowners (nobles) were equalized.

Page 48. Working with the map

Show on the map the territory that was part of Russia on the eve of Ivan IV’s accession to the throne.

Page 48. Studying documents

He could have assessed the time of boyar rule as contrary to God and people.

Page 49. Studying documents

Do you agree with the historian's assessment? Give reasons for your answer.

It is impossible to agree with the historian’s assessment because representatives of all Russian lands, and later of almost all classes, participated in the work of the Chosen Rada.

Page 49. We think, compare, reflect

1. The Zemsky Sobor of 1549 is called by historians the Council of Reconciliation. Who “reconciled” with whom at this council? Why was it impossible to start reforms in the country without this “reconciliation”?

At the Zemsky Sobor of 1549 there was a “reconciliation” between the tsar and the boyar elite, as well as representatives of all classes. Without this “reconciliation” it was impossible to begin reforms in the country because without the approval and support of the majority of the population, the reforms would have been doomed to failure.

2. Historians are debating the nature of popular representation in Zemsky Sobors, their role in the history of Russia. Below are the main points of view on this issue. Which one seems most correct to you? Give reasons for your answer.

3. What did the officials do in the orders? Write (in a notebook) a first-person story “One day in ... an order” (indicate the name of the order yourself). Conclude what was the role of officials in management centralized state.

One day in the Petition Order

I, Ivan Ryty, clerk of the Petition Order, have done such work today. From the beginning of the official hour, he accompanied Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich as he left the palace. Only 14 petitions were submitted. The king returned to the palace at lunchtime. And I am with him. After that he went to his order. I went to the clerk at the Local Order to find out how the petitions sent earlier to this order were considered. It turned out that answers had been prepared for 3 petitions, which I took away. Now we need to convene the petitioners and hand them the answers. Then he began to distribute the petitions submitted today during the king’s exit. It turned out that out of 14 petitions: 8 - to the Rank Order, 2 - to the Ambassadorial Order, 4 - to the Local Order. I wrote it off to the clerks to process the petitions and distribute them according to the orders that the petitioners were supposed to respond to. One petition cannot be considered without the participation of Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich regarding the issue of trade in the Hanseatic Sea.

Office hours are over. I looked at how the clerks wrote and checked the completed papers. After praying, he headed home.

The role of officials in managing the centralized state was very great.

General in the process of formation united states V Western Europe and Russia:

the need for a strong central government– formation of a monarchy – autocratic power

STATES OF THE VOLGA REGION, NORTHERN BLACK SEA REGION, SIBERIA IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XVI century.

Materials for independent work And project activities students

Page 51

Russia is multinational state. What was it like historical fate of the peoples now included in its composition?

After the collapse of the Golden Horde vast territories, which she occupied, new states arose. All of them were on at different levels economic and cultural development. However, what these states had in common was their multinational composition and the desire to preserve historical traditions the peoples living in them.

The historical fate of the peoples that are now part of Russia was different, but they all retained their national origin.

Page 57. Questions and assignments to the text of the material intended for independent work and project activities of students

1. What relation did the Kazan khans have to the rulers of the Golden Horde? Were they related?

The Kazan khans had to the rulers of the Golden Horde direct relation: these are rulers from the Genghisid dynasty and, of course, they were relatives.

2. What are the features of military and economic organization Did the Crimean Khanate make him a strong and dangerous adversary?

Peculiarities military organization Crimean Khanate:

defense from land – Or (Perekop) fortress,

protection from the sea - fortresses of Kerch and Arabat,

location of military garrisons in Balaklava and Sudak,

the defense system eliminated the need for a regular army,

military training of boys from childhood,

men from the foothills and steppe regions were drafted into the army in case of war, conducting combat operations in small detachments, suddenly and with lightning speed.

Features of the economic organization of the Crimean Khanate:

Land owned by the khan and his entourage, which was cultivated by dependent peasants

Developed trade due to favorable geographical location

A special tax to the khan's treasury for residents of mountainous regions and trading cities instead of participating in military campaigns

1/5 of the military booty was contributed to the khan's treasury

3. What peoples influenced the culture of the Kazan Khanate? How did this influence manifest itself?

The culture of the Kazan Khanate was influenced by the peoples of the Golden Horde and Volga Bulgaria. This influence was manifested in construction, stone carving, jewelry. Writing based on slave graphics from Volga Bulgaria.

4. Why did the Astrakhan Khanate experience great external dependence? How did it manifest itself?

The Astrakhan Khanate experienced great external dependence because it was small and squeezed on both sides by two strong neighbors - Crimean Khanate and the Nogai Horde. It manifested itself in the fact that the khans of Astrakhan were proteges of the Crimea. The main occupation of Astrakhan residents is intermediary trade.

5. What was the peculiarity of the development of the economy Nogai Horde? How did this affect the development of its economy?

A feature of the development of the economy of the Nogai Horde was nomadic cattle breeding and transit trade. This had a negative impact on the development of its economy and led to the decline of the Nogai Horde.

6. What was special? government organization Khanate of Siberia? How did it influence the development of the state?

A peculiarity of the state organization of the Siberian Khanate: it consisted of uluses, which depended little on the khan. This weakened the state.

Page 57. Working with a map

1. Show on the map the borders of the Crimean Khanate by the middle of the 16th century.

2. Using a map, prove that intermediary trade was an advantage of the Kazan Khanate.

3. B additional literature or on the Internet, find a modern administrative-territorial map of Russia. Using the map, name the regions of Russia that today are located in the territories of the former Astrakhan Khanate.

Regions of Russia, which today are located in the territories of the former Astrakhan Khanate: the republics of Kalmykia, Stavropol region, Krasnodar region, Republic of Chechnya, Volgograd region, Rostov region, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea, Dagestan.

Page 57. Studying documents

Page 58. Studying documents

Name the products included in the Tatar diet. Why do you think they ate a lot of meat?

Products included in the Tatar diet: horse meat, camel meat, beef and lamb, bread, wine, and the common people - crushed millet diluted with water, mare's milk. They ate a lot of meat because they did not engage in farming or gardening, but raised livestock and there was a lot of meat.

Page 58. We think, compare, reflect

2. List the names of the peoples that you came across in the text of the materials for independent work. Think about what it means for these peoples mutual influence on each other's culture.

Names of peoples that appeared in the text of materials for independent work: Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Mari, Udmurts, Mordovians, Greeks, Armenians, Jews, Karaites, Turks, Nogais, Kazakhs.

For these peoples, mutual influence on each other's culture is of great importance. There is a mutual enrichment of cultures, development of the economy and the state.

The system was more advanced government controlled Kazan Khanate.

By virtue of historical events over the centuries, Kazan has become the most multinational administrative center in Russia. More than 115 nationalities live in the city alone. Among them, the majority of the population of Kazan are Russians (49%) and Tatars (47.5%), the rest, making up high performance population, are immigrants from Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Chuvashia and other countries.

Bakhchisarai / Crimea

The largest national group is Russians - 68% of the population

In second place in national composition- Ukrainians, 15.7% of them in Crimea.

The third largest group is Crimean Tatars, 10.6% of the population.

Other nationalities in Crimea make up up to 4% of the population. Of these, the most numerous are Belarusians 1% and Armenians 0.5% of the population.

From 1 to 5 thousand people in Crimea are such national groups as Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Moldovans, Jews, Koreans, Greeks, Poles, Gypsies, Chuvashs, Bulgarians, Germans, Mordovians, Georgians and Turks.

Siberian

The most numerous were Russians (83.8% of the total census population, indicating nationality), the second largest are the Tatars, their share in the total population is 8.1%. More than 1% of the total population are Ukrainians and Kazakhs. Less than 1% were Germans, Chuvashs and Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Belarusians, Tajiks, Bashkirs and Uzbeks.

SARAICHIK - the capital of the Nogai Horde

In the center - surrounded high walls castle. Its outlines resemble... the Moscow Kremlin. Looking at the plan of the medieval Saraichik, it is impossible not to ask yourself: was it not he who inspired the builders of Belokamennaya?

This city seems to be woven from legends. And, of course, the version that Saraichik became the prototype of the Moscow Kremlin, built much later, is just one of them. However, who knows, who knows...

With Saraichik, you can’t be completely sure that you know where the fairy tale ends and the story begins.

STORY ONE: “Tell me, birds”

One of the khans who ruled in Saraichik had an only beloved daughter. She had an amazing gift - she understood bird language, could talk to birds, and she herself sang no worse than a nightingale. When she sang migratory birds flocked to her from everywhere. They say that it was then that the first swans and flamingos, pelicans and herons settled on the banks of the Ural River in Western Kazakhstan.

Now the Saraichik settlement is a small museum and historical ruins, some of which will disappear in a couple of years. The fact is that in 1943 the course of the Urals changed so much that most of the fort was flooded. Now, day after day, the river washes away the banks, the settlement “slides” into the water, taking with it many mysteries, and simply - great amount artifacts.

STORY TWO: “Treasures of the Princess”

Ancient Saraichik was located at the crossroads of caravan routes; traders from all over the world, knowing the special love of Khan Saraichik for his daughter, brought the best jewelry as a gift to the princess. One day, travelers from a distant country presented her with a golden boat decorated with precious stones.

But soon a terrible grief fell on the khan’s family. The young princess fell ill and died. In desperation, the father ordered seven of his most faithful servants to bury his daughter secretly - in her golden boat, with all the decorations, in a place where no one could find her grave. The servants fulfilled the will of the master, and the khan executed them so that not a single witness to this secret would remain. So the father saved his daughter’s grave from being robbed.

Five centuries have passed, and no one has found that burial. Although many have tried. For example, in 1929 even scientists from London came here. Thanks to an old map, they found a boat... but only nails turned out to be gold - this boat once belonged to Khan Zhanibek.

STORY THREE: “The Celadon Bowl”

In 2007, during excavations carried out on the territory of Saraichik, archaeologists discovered a well dug six centuries ago. And in his wall there is a box with a letter on Arabic. Following it, a jug with coins and a cunning Chinese celadon bowl were found: they say that if poison gets into it, the contents instantly turn red. A real treasure! But not by the standards of Saraichik in its heyday. After all, it was a real rich, developed metropolis.

It is not surprising that it was in Saraichik that copper, silver and gold coins of the Crimea, Northern Iran, the Volga region, Khorezm, as well as medieval states– Golden Horde, Crimean Khanate, etc. The earliest Sarai coins date back to 1320. Some of them show the ancient Turkic greeting “Kutlug bulsun”.

STORY FOUR: “Pirates of the Caspian Sea, or... the end of the legend”

One of research groups found an incendiary shell in Saraichik. Right on the roof of the hut. What was it made of? Most likely made of clay and oil. Scientists had seen such clay and ceramic incendiary balls before, but could not figure out their purpose. And then the burnt roof itself “prompted.” Perhaps this is exactly how Saraichik burned down in the 16th century. After all, catapults were known long before the last arson of Saraichik, and pirates could easily bombard the city from the shore.

Yes, yes, pirates. If you believe the records of the chroniclers, not only the Volga Cossacks-ushkuiniki ruled here, but also the Genoese pirates. In general, Saraichik was often robbed: young people were taken into slavery, girls and women into harems, and they did not disdain the destruction of graves. And finally, the traces of the crime were erased with fire. And one day they burned the city to the ground. This was in 1583.

Helpful information

Saraydzhuk, Saraychik, Sarayshyk... It is believed that the city was founded in the 10th-11th centuries by Batu Khan and his brother Bereke. The findings of recent expeditions have shown that in this area traces of the Kipchak period (X-XI centuries) have been preserved - the pre-Mongol “cultural layer”. Located 50 km from the city of Atyrau (Kazakhstan). According to legend, in Saraichik Khan Bereke converted to Islam, after which Islam became state religion Golden Horde. Another legend says that it was here that the epic warriors Er Targyn and Kambar were buried.

Despite the originality and uniqueness of the Russian people, during their long history he was influenced by representatives of other nations and cultures. Together with foreigners, new trends came to us, which changed the lifestyle of Russians beyond recognition.

English

Russian Anglomania dates back to the era of Ivan the Terrible, when a royal expedition led by Richard Chancellor first visited Moscow State. From this time on, English merchants, jewelers, pharmacists, carpenters, and architects appeared in Russia. “The caresser of the British” Boris Godunov in every possible way encouraged the desire of his subjects to adopt the European lifestyle popularized by the British.

The domestic Anglomania was especially strong in Victorian era when Russian aristocrats tried to imitate English gentlemen, instilling in themselves the impeccable taste, deliberate stiffness and emphasized politeness characteristic of them. The women read English novels and preferred to wear elegant dresses tailored according to the best British style.

Separately, it is necessary to say about the English language, which began to gain popularity in Russia in the first third of the 19th century with an increase in the number of people invited from Foggy Albion teachers and governesses. Today, according to sociologists, about 57% of Russians at least own English language not at a basic level.

England is the country with the most quality education. It is no coincidence that representatives of the Russian elite, both in tsarist and post-Soviet times, preferred to send their children to study at British universities. The most respectable and wealthy part of our compatriots most often leave for England. According to the survey, today 67 thousand residents of the British Isles consider Russian the language of communication.

Germans

Dostoevsky stated quite categorically: “You have to especially get used to a German, and if you’re not used to him, it’s very difficult to tolerate him.” large masses" But the Russians had time not only to get used to it, but also to adopt some traits of the German character. Thanks to dynastic marriages The Romanovs, our elite was gradually subjected to Germanization. Following the persons noble families“hunters of glory and ranks” flocked from Germany to Russia, and after 1762, thousands of Germans, following the manifesto of Catherine II, enthusiastically began to explore the Russian expanses.

And soon German regularity and organization bore amazing fruit on Russian soil. IN Russian army German drill came, practicality came to entrepreneurship, system came to science, and love of order came to everyday life. But we also adopted the not entirely pleasant side of the German way of life - bureaucracy, the excesses of which we cannot get rid of to this day.

Russian art and Russian thought of the 19th century cannot be perceived without the influence of German philosophy, literature, painting and music. And at the end of the 20th century, we, as ordinary people, already admire cars, sportswear and household appliances made in Germany. The Russian stomach found the food of the burghers close - bread, potatoes, sausages and beer, and the Russian body - the cult healthy image life of the Germans.

French people

The fashion for everything French comes to Russia with late XVIII century, and from the beginning of the next century, French became the second native language for the Russian aristocracy. St. Petersburg is filled with teachers discharged from Paris French and dances, milliners and tutors. “My body was born in Russia, it’s true; however, my spirit belonged to the French crown,” we encounter such words in Fonvizin’s “Brigadier.”

The golden age of the Russian nobility, which began under Catherine the Great and ended with the death of Alexander I, coincided with the heyday of France, which inevitably made the life of secular Paris a role model in Russia: French architecture, fashion, poetry, painting, ballet gave rise to a new and stable cultural layer. As memoirist Philip Wiegel wrote, “Soon in the most remote provinces, even the poor landowner began to have his own marquis.”

Didn't escape French influence and Russian cuisine. It was French cooking that instilled in her the combination of products, chopping ingredients and precise dosages in recipes. The French also introduced the Russians to kitchen appliances: a meat grinder, a slotted spoon and a colander. Together with French chefs, many French dishes appear in Russia - cutlets, omelettes, languettes and mousses. Just look at the Olivier salad and Napoleon cake.

Americans

To influence Russian culture, Americans did not need to come to Russia in person. The era of “Americanization” of our country coincided with the emancipation of funds mass media and the film industry, which subsequently came to the aid of the Internet. We, without thinking, drink cola and hamburger, wear jeans and sneakers, get addicted to computer games and gadgets, and even thinking about democracy: and all this according to the American model.

The first signs of the American way of life came to us in the 30s along with jazz, in the 50s we became interested in the subculture of “hipsters” and rock and roll, in the 70s black marketeers and hippies became a popular phenomenon in the USSR, and in the 80s American cinema came to us thoroughly and for a long time. In the 90s after the fall " iron curtain"An unrestrained flow of American popular culture, which, in a society squeezed in the grip of the socialist system, turned out to be like a breath of intoxicating freedom.

Today, even in the conditions of the new " cold war» with the United States and growing anti-American sentiment, a significant part Russian society does not intend to abandon overseas ideals. The propaganda of success, the cult of money and the alluring ideals of glamor have already eradicated the remnants of the traditional Russian mentality from many. Life under the Stars and Stripes continues to be a cherished dream for such people.

11/13/2017 Despite the originality and uniqueness of the Russian people, during its long history it has been influenced by representatives of other nations and cultures. Together with foreigners, new trends came to us, which changed the lifestyle of Russians beyond recognition.

English

Russian Anglomania dates back to the era of Ivan the Terrible, when a royal expedition led by Richard Chancellor first visited the Muscovite state. From this time on, English merchants, jewelers, pharmacists, carpenters, and architects appeared in Russia. “The caresser of the British” Boris Godunov in every possible way encouraged the desire of his subjects to adopt the European lifestyle popularized by the British.

The domestic Anglomania was especially strong in the Victorian era, when Russian aristocrats tried to imitate English gentlemen, instilling in themselves the impeccable taste, deliberate stiffness and emphasized politeness characteristic of them. Women read English novels and preferred to wear elegant dresses tailored according to the best British style.

Separately, it is necessary to say about the English language, which began to gain popularity in Russia in the first third of the 19th century with an increase in the number of teachers and governesses invited from Foggy Albion. Today, according to sociologists, about 57% of Russians speak at least a basic level of English.

England is a country with the highest quality education. It is no coincidence that representatives of the Russian elite, both in tsarist and post-Soviet times, preferred to send their children to study at British universities. The most respectable and wealthy part of our compatriots most often leaves for England. According to the survey, today 67 thousand residents of the British Isles consider Russian the language of communication.

Germans

Dostoevsky stated quite categorically: “You have to especially get used to a German and, out of habit, it is very difficult to tolerate him in large numbers.” But the Russians had time not only to get used to it, but also to adopt some traits of the German character. Thanks to the dynastic marriages of the Romanovs, our elite was gradually subjected to Germanization. Following the noble families, “hunters of fame and rank” flocked from Germany to Russia, and after 1762, thousands of Germans, following the manifesto of Catherine II, enthusiastically began to explore Russian open spaces.

And soon German regularity and organization bore amazing fruit on Russian soil. German drill came to the Russian army, practicality to entrepreneurship, system to science, and love of order to everyday life. But we also adopted the not entirely pleasant side of the German way of life - bureaucracy, the excesses of which we cannot get rid of to this day.

Russian art and Russian thought of the 19th century cannot be perceived without the influence of German philosophy, literature, painting and music. And at the end of the 20th century, we, as ordinary people, already admire cars, sportswear and household appliances made in Germany. The Russian stomach was close to the food of the burghers - bread, potatoes, sausages and beer, and the Russian body was close to the cult of the healthy lifestyle of the Germans.

French people

The fashion for everything French came to Russia from the end of the 18th century, and from the beginning of the next century, French became the second native language for the Russian aristocracy. St. Petersburg is filled with French language and dance teachers, milliners and tutors sent from Paris. “My body was born in Russia, it’s true; however, my spirit belonged to the French crown,” we encounter such words in Fonvizin’s “Brigadier.”

Russian cuisine did not escape French influence either. It was French cooking that instilled in her the combination of products, chopping ingredients and precise dosages in dish recipes. The French also introduced the Russians to kitchen appliances: a meat grinder, a slotted spoon and a colander. Together with French chefs, many French dishes appear in Russia - cutlets, omelettes, languettes and mousses. Just look at the Olivier salad and Napoleon cake.

Americans

To influence Russian culture, Americans did not need to come to Russia in person. The era of “Americanization” of our country coincided with the emancipation of the media and film industry, which subsequently came to the aid of the Internet. We, without thinking, drink cola and hamburger, wear jeans and sneakers, get addicted to computer games and gadgets, and even think about democracy: all this according to the American model.

The first signs of the American way of life came to us in the 30s along with jazz, in the 50s we became interested in the subculture of “hipsters” and rock and roll, in the 70s black marketeers and hippies became a popular phenomenon in the USSR, and in the 80s American cinema came to us thoroughly and for a long time. In the 90s, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, an unrestrained flow of American mass culture fell upon Russia, which, in a society squeezed in the grip of the socialist system, turned out to be like a breath of intoxicating freedom.

Today, even in the context of a new “cold war” with the United States and growing anti-American sentiment, a significant part of Russian society does not intend to abandon overseas ideals. The propaganda of success, the cult of money and the alluring ideals of glamor have already eradicated the remnants of the traditional Russian mentality from many. Life under the Stars and Stripes continues to be a cherished dream for such people.

HELP ME PLEASE!!! what peoples influenced the culture of the Kakzan Khan??tva? How did this influence manifest itself? why did the Astrakhan Khanate experience great external dependence? How did it manifest itself?

Answers:

On Khanate of Kazan Muscovy was influenced by the same Russia, before the colonization of Siberia, and the influence was manifested in the fact that Russia took away the territories of other fragments of the horde, and took Kazan with it. And the Astrakhan Khanate experienced great external dependence because it was surrounded by the Crimean Khanate and the Golden Horde; not a single country in the “cauldron” could withstand such tension.